四川省綿陽市東石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省綿陽市東石中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。句意：使NBA世界驚訝的是KobeBryant在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知，句子主語是一個(gè)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，只起引導(dǎo)作用，故選B。2.Learningfrom_______mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.A.special B.previous C.common D.stupid參考答案：B3.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them參考答案：B略4.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above參考答案：C5.Whenyougo____honey,youmustexpecttobehurtbybees.A.insearchof

B.infaceof

C.inplaceof

D.inneedof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你去尋找蜂蜜時(shí)，你一定會(huì)被蜜蜂蟄到。A.insearchof尋找，搜尋；B.infaceof面對(duì)；C.inplaceof代替;D.inneedof需要。由“youmustexpecttobehurtbybees”可知，你肯定會(huì)被蜜蜂蟄到，所以判斷出一定是尋找蜂蜜，才會(huì)被蜜蜂蟄到。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advancing參考答案：C7.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.hadbeenmarriedwith

C.willhavebeenmarriedto

D.willhavebeenmarriedwith參考答案：C8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.innotorderto

B.inordernottoC.inordertonot

D.notinorderto參考答案：B試題分析：句意：為了不失去自己的工作，Tom對(duì)這次事故保持沉默。為了……inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto,選B。9.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith參考答案：A略10.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou參考答案：C略11.

Itis10o’clocknow.He_____bebackatanytime.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can參考答案：B12.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing參考答案：C13.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to參考答案：D略14.—It’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.

—_______I’venotaskedyouformoney.A.Sowhat? B.Youdon’tsay. C.Howcome? D.Whatif?參考答案：A15.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though參考答案：B16.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing

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tochangeourattitudeandourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas

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ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashe

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beautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis

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smile.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which

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himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas

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withartificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst

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,hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo

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,he’dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”.Hisfatherwas

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.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather

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classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather

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thenightshift（夜班）inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad’smy

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.”Butevenmorethanhis53musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that

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mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow

_55hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand

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foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.

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，it’snotthehardshipbuthowwe

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toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During

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times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling

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forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?41.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power42.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged43.A.wrote B.provided C.made D.gave44.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly45.A.took B.led C.forced D.left46.A.fitted B.connected C.associated D.filled47.A.place B.birthday C.performance D.attempt48.A.memories B.words C.tries D.notes49.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed50.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organized51.A.worked B.found C.refused D.cancelled52.A.dream B.hero C.music D.song53.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unconditional D.unreasonable54.A.touched B.calmed C.freed D.felt55.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.laughed56.A.cheered B.whispered C.shouted D.laughed57.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides58.A.see B.react C.agree D.put59.A.happy B.modern C.tough D.usual60.A.great B.sorry C.hopeful D.proud參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Evenachildknowsthatnodding(點(diǎn)頭)theheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.60.AccordingtothehabitofIndia,ifsomeoneagreeswithyou,hewill_______.A.nodhishead

B.shakehisheadC.neithernodshisheadnorshakeshisheadD.eithernodhisheadorshakehishead61.WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverhassomethingimportanttodoB.theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC.ThedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD.InIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement62.Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficeB.theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoneyC.HemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaD.heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,butthedriverdidn’tsayanywords參考答案：BDC19.Manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks,buttheyignoreapowerfulthingthatcouldhelpthemfightillness:theirfriends.Researchersarenowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintherisk(危險(xiǎn))forobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialties(社會(huì)關(guān)系)couldimprovebrainhealthasweage.“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellrealized,”saidRebecca,aprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.“Friendshiphasabiggereffectonourpsychological(心理的)healththanfamilyrelationships.”Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesareaboutthecloserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatitcandogoodtomentoo.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-agedmen,havingfriendshipsreducestheriskofheartattack.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactor(因素)ashavinglittlesocialsupport.Exactlywhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Whilefriendscansendasickpersontothehospitalorpickupmedicine,theadvantagesgowellbeyondphysicalhelp.Friendshipclearlyhasabigpsychologicaleffect.“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipsfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKaren,adoctor.“Themessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsm