黑龍江省伊春市樟樹太平初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

黑龍江省伊春市樟樹太平初級中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._____isshowninthereport,teenagerproblemsareoftenconnectedwithfamilylifeeducation.A.Which B.As C.It D.What參考答案：B2.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage

withinthework.A.tohide B.hidden C.hiding D.beinghidden參考答案：B3.---DoyouknowAmy’saddress?

---____.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAmy.A.Idon’tunderstand

B.I’drathernotC.Ihopenot

D.I’mafraidnot參考答案：D4.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.

--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B略5.Swimmingis___insummer.A.agreatfun

B.greatfun

C.greatfuns

D.greatafun參考答案：B解析：fun是抽象名詞（不可數(shù)名詞），前面不用冠詞，也沒有復數(shù)形式。6.Tom’sparentswereveryworriedbecause___littleefforthemadecouldhardlyachievethegoaltobe___captainoftheteam.A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：B7.Theotherparentstriedtopulltheheartbrokenfatheroff

wasleftoftheschool，saying“It'stoolatetodig!Theyarealldead．”

A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where參考答案：B8.Showing______toacurrentorformerteacherisafairrewardandanactofgratitudethatwillalsomakeyoufeelbetter.

A.appreciation

B.enjoyment

C.delight

D.pleasure1參考答案：a略9.-----Now,whereismyticket? -----______.Wewillbelateforthefilm.A.Takeiteasy

B.Comeon

C.Don’tworry

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B10.The90’speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefits________aboutbythegreatlevelofculturalandeconomicdevelopment.A.brought B.bringing C.tobebrought D.havingbrought參考答案：A11.

China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade

rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade

greatcontributiontothisprogress.A.／；a

B.the；／

C.a；a

D.／；／參考答案：A12.You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____kidscangetatit.A.evenif

B,which

C,where

D.sothat參考答案：C解析：此題考查狀語從句連詞的選擇。理解句意是關鍵。題意為：你最好不要把藥放在孩子們夠得著的地方。Where引導地點狀語從句，意為：在…的地方。evenif意為：即使，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句；sothat意為：以至于，引導結果狀語從句。Which不能引導狀語從句。13.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激勵，靈感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion時機，場合；句意：看見兒子被一個大人揍了，父親盛怒地沖了進來，徑直沖向他。根據(jù)句意可知A項正確。14.It'sbelievedthatmovies,also_______motionpictures,arrivedinChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.

A.tobecalled

B.tocall

C.calling

D.called參考答案：D31.SomeofmyworkmatesprefertosendtoourQQgroup______newstheygot.A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever參考答案：B略16.Heisthelastmanyoucanbelievein.Hewas_______theabilitytotelllies.

A.bornwithB.lackingin

C.abundantinD.fixedwith參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

完形填空

(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyouputabuzzardinapen(圍欄)sixoreightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop,thebird,inspiteofhisabilitytofly,willbean

1

prisoner.Thereasonisthatabuzzardalwaysbeginsa

2

fromthegroundwitharunoftenortwelvefeet.Withoutspacetorun,asishis

3

,hewillnotevenattempttofly,butwillremainaprisonerforlifein

a（n）

4

jailwithnotop.The

ordinary

batthatfliesaroundatnight,whoisa

5

nimble(敏捷的)creatureintheair,cannottakeofffromalevelplace.Ifitisplacedontheflooror

6

ground,allitcandoisshuffle（拖著腳步）about

7

and,nodoubt,

8

,untilitreachessomeslightelevationfromwhichitcan

9

itselfintotheair.Then,atonce,ittakesofflikeaflash.Abumblebeeifdroppedintoanopentumbler（平底無腳酒杯）

10

willbethereuntilitdies,unlessitistakenout.Itneverseesthemeansof

11

atthetop,butpersistsintryingtofindsomewayoutthroughthesidesnearthe

12

.Itwillseekawaywherenoneexists,untilit

13

destroysitself.Inmanyways,therearelotsofpeoplelikethebuzzard,thebatandthebee.Theyare

14

aboutwithalltheirproblemsandfrustrations,notrealizingthatthe

15

isrightthereabovethem.1.

A.

B.important

C.unlucky

D.illegal2.

A.try

B.run

C.flight

D.walk3.

A.skill

B.ability

C.style

D.habit4.

A.small

B.empty

C.high

D.dirty5.

A.different

B.large

C.remarkable

D.long6.

A.high

B.rough

C.flat

D.small7.

A.quickly

B.helplessly

C.tiredly

D.gently8.

A.comfortably

B.painfully

C.softly

D.generously9.

A.throw

B.lose

C.devote

D.apply10.

A.carefully

B.aimlessly

C.difficultly

D.carelessly11.

A.live

B.transport

C.travel

D.escape12.

A.foot

B.mouth

C.bottom

D.edge13.

A.obviously

B.greatly

C.completely

D.badly14.

A.worrying

B.struggling

C.talking

D.thinking15.

A.answer

B.effort

C.chance

D.trouble

參考答案：本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。很多時候，我們總認為光明就在腳下，就在不遠的前方，其實在很多方面，很多人也像禿鷲、蝙蝠和大黃蜂一樣，使盡渾身解數(shù)試圖解決問題、克服挫折，卻經(jīng)常忘記仰望頭頂?shù)哪瞧歙D―解決之道就在正上方。1.A.

根據(jù)句意可知此句表示禿鷲是一個絕對的囚犯。2.C。從上文inspiteofhisabilitytofly可知此處討論的是飛行。3.D。根據(jù)常識可知，起飛前要有一段距離的助跑是禿鷲的一個習慣。4.A。根據(jù)第一句的“apensixtoeightfeetsquareandentirelyopenatthetop”可知空間很小5.C。與下文shuffle“進行對比，突出其敏捷6.C。與上文thefloor相當?shù)氖瞧教沟牡孛妗?.B。由上文“cannottakeofffromalevelplace”可知8.B。與helplessly相呼應9.A。從下文可知起飛的迅速，throw符合語境10.D。由dropped

可知不是故意地11.D。由下文findsomewayout可知12.C。與上文的atthetop可知13.C.

修飾destroyed14.B.

由上文的例子可看出15.A.

與problems相呼應三、閱讀理解18.Egyptianresearchersbelievetheyhaverecognizedthemummy（木乃伊）ofHatshepsut,themostfamousqueentoruleancientEgypt,foundinanaveragetombinEgypt’sValleyoftheKings.Researcherssaidthemummywasoneoftwofemalesfoundin1903inasmalltombbelievedtobethatofHatshepsut’snurse,SitreIn.Infact,therehasbeentheideaovertheyearsthatoneofthemummiesmaybethatofthequeen,whoruledfrombetween1503and1482BC–attheheightofancientEgypt’spower.Thedecisivetruth-tellingfactwasatoothinawoodenboxmarkedwiththequeen’sname,Hawasssaid.Theboxwasfoundin1881inahidingplaceofroyalmummiescollectedandhiddenawayattheDeiral-Baharitempleabout1,000metresawayfromthetomb.CheckingallthemummieswhichmightbeHatshepsut’s,YehyaZakariya,amedicineprofessor,foundthatthetoothwasaperfectfitinaholeintheupperjawofoneofthetwofemales,afatwomanbelievedtohavesufferedfromcanceranddiabetes.“TherecognitionofthetoothwiththejawcanshowthisisHatshepsut,”Hawasssaid.“Atoothislikeafingerprint.”AnotherresearcherElizabethThomasspeculatedmanyyearsagothatoneofthemummieswasHatshepsut’sbecausehowtherightarmwasputoverthewoman’schestsuggestedroyalty.Itwasguessedthatthemummymighthavebeenhiddeninthetombforsafekeepingbecauseherstepsonandsuccessor（繼任者）,TuthmosisIII,triedtowipeouthermemory.Hatshepsutstolethepowerfromheryoungstepson.Afterherdeath,recordsweredestroyedandherbodywasdugout.

41.Accordingtothepassage,Hatshepsut______.A.wastheonlyqueeneverrulingEgypt

B.diedofcanceranddiabetesC.livedbetween1503and1482BC

D.wasburiedtogetherwithhernurse42.Whentheyfoundthebox,peopleknew______.A.whereHatshepsutwasburied

B.whyHatshepsut’sbodywaslostC.thetoothwasHatshepsut’s

D.Hatshepsut’stombwasaverage43.WhatisthekeytotherecognitionofHatshepsut’smummy?A.Thetooth.

B.Thefingerprint.C.Hatshepsut’sname.

D.SitreIn,hernurse.44.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“speculated”inParagraph5?A.admitted

B.guessed

C.proved

D.doubted45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.YehyarecognizedthefatwomanasHatshepsut.B.ElizabethfoundHatshepsut’smummyfirst.C.HatshepsutmusthadbeenkilledbyTuthmosisIII.D.Hatshepsut’sdeathmayhadbeenamystery.參考答案：

DCABD19.讀閱下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs.Coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boom(生育高峰)generation,alongerlifespan(壽命)meansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangebringsmanyproblemsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessions,

andinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology(老年學).

Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”whichcoverseverythingfromtrusts(信托)andestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretirees(退休者)inhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.

MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”67.“