2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)鎮(zhèn)湖中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)鎮(zhèn)湖中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot參考答案：A2.—Howdoyoulikethisfilm?—__________.A.Ienjoyitverymuch

B.It’s

wonderful

C.Idon’tlikeitatall

D.It’smuchbetter參考答案：B略3.-I'msosorrythatImadeyourcomputerstopworking.-_____.Icanrepairitmyself.A.Nobigdeal. B.Ofcoursenot. C.Thatisright. D.Don'tmentionit.參考答案：A4.LastnightIsawourteacher____

inthechair,_____indeepthought.A.seated,lost

B.seating,losing

C.seated,losing

D.seating,lost參考答案：A5.Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother______takemetoDisneylandatweekends.A.might

B.must

C.would

D.should參考答案：C6.Thereportersaidthatthesurvivorsgreatly______thefirefighters’rescueafterthebigfire.A.charged

B.appreciated

C.harmed

D.solved參考答案：B19.Accordingtoareport,cigarettesmoking____inallindoorpublicplacesinChinaalready.A.willban

B.hasbanned

C.willbebanned

D.hasbeenbanned參考答案：D略8.Ifwesitnear______frontofthebus，wewillhave________betterview．A．不填；the

B．不填；a

C．the；a D．the；the參考答案：C9.WhatimpressedmemostwasthatinNewZealandtheskywasalwaysclearblue____ourheads.A.from B.on

C.beyond

D.over參考答案：D10.—HowdoyouthinkhemanagedtoimprovehisEnglishinsuchashorttime?

—______fourhoursoniteveryday．

A．Becauseofspending

B．Tospend

C．Byspending

D．Spending參考答案：C考查句法知識(shí)。此處問題中用how提問表方式，故用by短語回答，意為：通過……。11.Theyoungwriter’sfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonarealpersonandevent.A.published

B.publishing

C.tobepublished

D.topublish參考答案：C略12.Ididn’tmeantobreakyourvase—itwasjust______.A.anaccident

B.anadvantage

C.anagreement

D.anexperience參考答案：A13.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.

A.usedup

B.beengivenout

C.runout

D.beenrunout參考答案：C14.MrSmith,_____directorofthecompany,can’tafford_____weektotravelabroad.A.a;a

B.the;the

C./;the

D./;a參考答案：D15.EverymorningJack'swifewillstandbeforethemirror,

herselfbeforeleavinghome.A.admired

B.beingadmired

C.toadmire

D.admiring參考答案：D

試題分析：D；考查動(dòng)詞ing作伴隨狀語。動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語時(shí)，可以

表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說明，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：每天早上，杰克的妻子都要站在鏡子前先欣賞自己一會(huì)兒再離開家。故選D16.Lastmonth,studentsinYucaiMiddleSchoolgotinvolvedinthesportsmeeting,forwhichthey_______forquitealongtime.A.hadprepared

B.prepared

C.hasprepared

D.wouldprepare參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr．Jacksonwasblindfrombirth．Heownedafruit

41

onaverybusystreet．42

hewasvisuallydisabled，heranhisbusinessprettyhandsomely．Hecouldseenothingandhecouldonly

43

thethingswithinhisreach．

44，hewasabletohandleitandwascontentwitheverythinghehad．Onedayhissoncametohim．HetoldMr．Jacksonin

45

thathereadinthenewspaperofa

46

whocouldoperateonhiseyesandallowhimtosee．Thefatherandsontraveledtothedoctorandpaidforthe

47

．Aftertheoperation，thedoctoraskedMr．Jackson：“Whatisthefirstthingyouare

48

toseewhenItakethebandagesoff?”Hereplied，“Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful

49

onmystand!”Thedoctorandtheson

50

Mr．Jacksondowntothebusystreetwherehisfruitstandhadbeenlocatedforsomanyyears．Thedoctor51unwrappedthebandages52hecouldlayhiseyesonthebeautifulfruit!Mr．Jacksonwassofullof

53

thathecouldfinallyseehislife’swork—takingcareofhisfruit!Afterafewhoursof54

hisbeautifulfiuitstand,helookeddownthestreetbothwaysandsawtherewerequiteafewfruitstandsinbothdirections．Helooked

55

thestreetandsawmanyotherfruitstands.Hespentsomuchtimelookingatotherpeople’sfruitstandsand

56

thecompetitionthatsoonhisownbusiness

57

.FromMr．Jackson’sfailure，weshouldknowthateveryoneisa

58

individualwithdifferentfingerprints，DNAandthinking．Whatweneedtodoisjustbeourselvesand59everyoneelsetobewhotheyare．Mindourownbusinessandweshouldneverbeafraidof

60

．41．A．stand

B．company

C．store

D．center42．A．Because

B．As

C．Although

D．When43．A．remember

B．describe

C．imagine

D．feel44．A．Therefore

B．However

C．Otherwise

D．Besides45．A．pride

B．doubt

C．excitement

D．surprise46．A．doctor

B．nurse

C．chemist

D．volunteer47．A．information

B．medicine

C．service

D．operation48．A．nervous

B．1ucky

C．eager

D．a(chǎn)fraid49．A．flowers

B．vegetables

C．fruit

D．clothing50．A．sent

B．a(chǎn)ccompaniedC．followed

D．invited51．A．suddenly

B．curiously

C．carefully

D．firmly52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．evenif

D．ifonly53．A．regret

B．joy

C．courage

D．relief54．A．enjoying

B．checking

C．judging

D．making55．A．a(chǎn)bove

B．within

C．through

D．a(chǎn)cross56．A．preparingfor

B．focusingonC．worryingaboutD．takingup57．A．improved

B．failed

C．a(chǎn)ppeared

D．expanded58．A．simple

B．reliable

C．unique

D．perfect59．A．force

B．require

C．persuade

D．a(chǎn)llow60．A．competitionsB．changes

C．differences

D．disabilities參考答案：41-45ACDBC

46-50ADCCB

51-55CABAD

56-60CBCDA【文章大意】本文通過Mr.Jackson的故事，旨在告訴我們：我們每一個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無二的個(gè)體，我們有不同的思想，不同的遺傳基因，所以我們要做最好的自己，但也要學(xué)會(huì)成就別人；人只有專注于自己的事業(yè)，心無旁騖，才有可能在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地。41.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞根據(jù)“...Ireallywanttoseemybeautiful

onmystand”可判斷，Jackson在一個(gè)繁華的商業(yè)街擁有一個(gè)“水果攤”。A項(xiàng)意為“攤；報(bào)攤”；B項(xiàng)意為“公司”；C項(xiàng)意為“商店”；D項(xiàng)意為“中心”，故選A項(xiàng)。42.【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞此處句意是：盡管他雙目失明，但是他的水果攤生意經(jīng)營的還是相當(dāng)?shù)暮茫昂笫亲尣疥P(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。43.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)“Hecouldseenothing…”可判斷，Jackson眼睛看不見，他只能“觸摸、感覺”周圍的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。44.【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞此處句意是：然而，他卻能夠把一切處理的井井有條，并對(duì)他所擁有的一切感到很滿足，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項(xiàng)。45.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞此處句意是：兒子“興奮地”告訴Jackson先生，他在報(bào)上讀到一則“醫(yī)生”的消息，該醫(yī)生能給他做手術(shù)，讓他的眼睛重見光明。inexcitement“興奮地”，故選C項(xiàng)。46.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞參見45題解釋。47.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞根據(jù)“Aftertheoperation,thedoctorasked…”可判斷，Jackson和兒子去看醫(yī)生、做手術(shù)，支付眼部手術(shù)費(fèi)，故選D項(xiàng)。48.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞此處句意是：醫(yī)生問Jackson術(shù)后去掉眼部繃帶后，他最渴望見到的第一件東西是什么？beeagertodosth“渴望干某事”，故選C項(xiàng)。49.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞Jackson回答說，他最想見到的是他水果攤上漂亮的水果，故選C項(xiàng)。50.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞醫(yī)生和兒子“陪同”Jackson先生來到他位于商業(yè)街的水果攤前；accompany“伴隨，陪同”，故選B項(xiàng)。51.【考點(diǎn)】考查副詞此處句意是：醫(yī)生“小心謹(jǐn)慎地”解開Jackson的眼部繃帶，目的是能讓他看見水果攤上的水果，故選C項(xiàng)。52.【考點(diǎn)】考查連詞參見51題解釋，此處是用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故選A項(xiàng)。53.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞Jackson終于能看見他的水果攤了，自然是十分“高興”，A項(xiàng)“遺憾”；B項(xiàng)“高興”；C項(xiàng)“勇氣”；D項(xiàng)“寬慰”；故選B項(xiàng)。54.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞此處句意是：欣賞完他漂亮的水果攤后，他看見來向和去向的街道上有很多水果攤；根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。55.【考點(diǎn)】考查介詞此處句意是：他向街對(duì)面看去，又看見了很多其他的水果攤。lookacross“向??????對(duì)面看去”，故選D項(xiàng)。56.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞詞組Jackson花了大量的時(shí)間張望別人的水果攤，并對(duì)這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)充滿焦慮，結(jié)果他的生意很快開始衰敗；A項(xiàng)“為??????做準(zhǔn)備”；B項(xiàng)“使（眼睛、注意力等）集中于??????”；C項(xiàng)“擔(dān)心??????”；D項(xiàng)“占據(jù)”；根據(jù)句意可知選C項(xiàng)。57.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞根據(jù)“FromMr.Jackson’sfailure,weshouldknowthat…”可判斷，此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)“衰退，失敗”。58.【考點(diǎn)】考查形容詞此處句意：我們每一個(gè)人都是有著不同的思想，不同的基因乃至不同的指紋的獨(dú)特個(gè)體。A項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單的”；B項(xiàng)“可信賴的”；C項(xiàng)“唯一的，獨(dú)特的”；D項(xiàng)“完美的”；故選C項(xiàng)。59.【考點(diǎn)】考查動(dòng)詞此處句意：我們需要做的就是做最好的自己，也允許別人成為他們想要成為的人。allowsb.todosth“允許某人做某事”，故選D項(xiàng)。60.【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞此處句意：我們只有做好自己的事情才不會(huì)害怕“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。A項(xiàng)“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；B項(xiàng)“改變，變化”；C項(xiàng)“不同”；D項(xiàng)“無能，傷殘”；故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.BackinSeptemberof2005,onthefirstdayofschool,MarthaCochran,asocialstudiesschoolteacheratRobinsonHighSchool,didsomethingunforgettable.Onthefirstdayofschool,withpermissionoftheschoolheadmaster,shetookallofthedesksoutoftheclassroom.Thekidscameintothefirstperiod.Theywalkedin,andtherewerenodesks.Theylookedaroundandsaid,"MsCochran,whereareourdesks?"Andshesaid,"Youcan'thaveadeskuntilyoutellmehowyouearnthem.”Theythought,"Well,maybeit'sourgrades.”"No,"shesaid."Maybeit'sourbehavior."Andshetoldthem,"No,it'snotevenyourbehavior."Secondperiod,thesamething.Thirdperiod...ByearlyafternoontelevisionnewsreportershadgatheredinMs.Cochran’sclasstofindoutaboutthiscrazyteacher.Thelastperiodoftheday,MarthaCochrangatheredherclass.Theywereatthistimesittingonthegroundflooraroundthesidesoftheroom."Throughoutthedaynoonehasreallyunderstoodhowyouearntheordinarydesksinthisclassroom."shesaid,"NowI'mgoingtotellyou."MarthaCochranwenttothedooroftheclassroomandopenedit,andasshedid,twenty-sevenadults,whowerefathersormothersofthekids,walkedintothatclassroom,eachonehavingaschooldesk.Andtheyplacedthoseschooldesksinrows.Andwhentheyfinishedplacingthosedesks,thosekidsforthefirsttimeintheirlivesunderstoodhowtheyearnedthosedesks.Marthasaid,"Youdon'thavetoearnthosedesks.Theydiditforyou.Theyputthemoutthereforyou,butit'suptoyoutosithereresponsiblytolearn,tobegoodstudentsandgoodcitizens,becausetheypaidapriceforyoutohavethatdesk,anddon'teverforgetit!"21.WhydidCochrantakeallthedesksoutoftheclassroom?A.Becauseshewantedtopunishthekids.B.Becauseshewantedtoletkidsknowhowtheyearnedthedesks.C.Becausekidsdidn'tneedanydesksatherclasses.D.Becausethedeskswereallbroken.22.Whogivekidstohaveachancetogeteducation?A.Teachers.

B.Theheadmaster.

C.Kidsthemselves.

D.Kids'parents.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Kidsfinallyunderstoodwhattheirteachermeantbythemselves.B.TheheadmastersupportedMs.Cochran’sidea.C.Kidsstudiedwithoutdesksonthefirstday.D.Kids'parentsearnedthedesksforthem.參考答案：BDA19.Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild．Lastspringoneofthetwo，Australia，gaveupthebaddistinctionbysettinguppaidfamilyleavestartingin2011．Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy．TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy，theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct，passedin1993．Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks’unpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem．Despitethemodestyofthebenefit，theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly，describingitas“government-runpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent（先例）．”Infact，everystepoftheway，as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw，businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed．AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlstottargues，justifyingparentalsupportdependsondefining（定義）thefamilyasasocialgoodthat，insomesense，societymustpayfor．Parentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis“noexit”whenitcomestochildren．Societyexpects—andneeds—parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwithcontinuityofcare．Andsocietyexpects—andneeds—parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years，orlongerifneeded．1．WhatdowelearnaboutpaidfamilyleaveaccordingtoParagraph1？A．ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy．B．SettingupthispolicymadeAustralialessinfluential．C．IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates．D