貴州省貴陽市開陽縣龍水鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析

貴州省貴陽市開陽縣龍水鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what參考答案：A略2.—Ican’tfindMrSmith.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?—Itwasinhisoffice_______heworked.A.where B.which C.that D.theone參考答案：A試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是hisoffice，關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句whereheworked，并在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。在第二句后省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的后半句“thatImethim”。句意：—我找不到斯密斯先生，今天早晨你在哪里遇見他的？—就是在他工作的辦公室里我遇見了他。3.—Oh,Ican’tdecidewhichcoattochoose.—Taketheblueone,asthecolourlooksgood

yourskin.A.over

B.againstC.on

D.for參考答案：B考查介詞辨析。句意：---哦，我不知道選哪件外套。---拿藍(lán)色的，因?yàn)檫@顏色襯托你的皮膚好看。against介詞，有“對(duì)照；對(duì)比：以…的布景或背景相對(duì)比,在…的襯托下”之意，如

darkcolor1sagainstafairskin.

深色襯托出白皙的肌膚。分析本句可知，是藍(lán)色顯得你的膚色更好。故選B項(xiàng)。4.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.A.face-to-face;entirelyB.facetoface;entireC.infaceof;completelyD.facetoface;entirely參考答案：D5.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter參考答案：C【詳解】考查插入語。句意：——湯姆看起來沮喪。你覺得他怎么了？——很難說發(fā)生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時(shí)，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。分析選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim沒把特殊疑問句提前；B項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的語序錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正確；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了個(gè)he。故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】doyouthink用作插入語的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑問句時(shí)，只能用作插入語。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子語序按照陳述語序。從本質(zhì)上講，有沒有doyouthink作插入語，并不影響句子的意思，省去無妨，只需要調(diào)整句子的語序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你認(rèn)為接下來會(huì)發(fā)生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你認(rèn)為那場戰(zhàn)爭是怎樣爆發(fā)的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你認(rèn)為這臺(tái)收音機(jī)值多少錢？句1去掉doyouthink，語序不變，因?yàn)閃hat作主語。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout變?yōu)樵?，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主語前面，還原成原來的特殊疑問句。6.Weallwentout______thelostboy.Wehad______everywhere,butdidn’tfindhim.A.searching;searched

B.searching;searchedfor

C.insearchof;searched

D.insearchof;searchedfor參考答案：C略7.Moreattentionshouldbepaid__________goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forforming

B.toform

C.toforming

D.informing參考答案：C8.Mr．Alexanderistheprofessor________Ihavethegreatestrespect．（）A.who B.thatC.towhom D.forwhom參考答案：D【詳解】本題考查定語從句。句意：亞歷山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞是theprofessor，指人，定語從句中缺少介詞for和先行詞，用forwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選：D。9.Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere_______.A.struck

B.caught

C.crowded

D.blocked參考答案：D10.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A略11.He_______anymoneyinthelotteryyet,butheexpectsto.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.hasn’twon

D.isn’twinning參考答案：C12.Wehadbetterleavethings______theyareuntilthepolicearrive.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D13.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

參考答案：C本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：倍數(shù)+as…as…。句意為“引進(jìn)新設(shè)備以后，他們今年生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器是前一年的兩倍”。14.

Withthereformofliteracymarketplace,aninterestingnumberofgoodTVseriesandfilmswhichare___havebeencomingforward.

A.worthwatching

B.worthtobewatched

C.worthyofwatching

D.worthwhilewatching參考答案：A15.—Let'sjustplayagameorsomethingelse.—Soundsgood，butgivemeacallbeforeyoucome.Mymommighttryto________somethingelseformetodo.A．comeupwith

B．keepupwithC．putupwith

D．catchupwith參考答案：A[comeupwith“提出”；keepupwith“跟上”；putupwith“容忍”；catchupwith“趕上”。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選A。]16.BeingLife’s______onlyblackphotographerputhimin______unusualpositionwhenParkssetouttocoverthecivilrightsmovement.A.the;an B./;the C.the;the D./;an參考答案：D考查冠詞。句意:Parks作為Life雜志的唯一一位黑人攝影師，外出報(bào)道民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)使他處在了一個(gè)不同尋常的位置上?！皁nlyblackphotographer”前有名詞所有格形式，故不用冠詞?！癷nanunusualposition”表示“處于一種不同尋常的位置”。故選D。二、完型填空17.Theyearmydadturned80,mybrotherandIdecidedtothrowasurprisepartyforhim.Thenightbefore,IstayedoveratDad’shouse.Hewaslookingforwardtotheparty,butseemed21.Iknewwhy.Onepersoncouldn’tbeattheparty—Mom.Shehad

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afewyearsbefore,andweallmissedhersomuch.God,Iprayed,pleasegiveDada

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thatMomiswatchingoverhim.MomandDadwere24foreachother.Helovedhersomuch;he25tosaveenoughmoneyfora26beforetheygotmarried.Butitwasn’t27their40thweddinganniversary（紀(jì)念日）thatDadfinallycould28tobuyadiamondring.Momworeitso29forsomanyyears—atleastuntilthedayshe30it.Thatdayshewasmakingjellies（果膠）anddidn’twantherringtoget31.Sheremovedtheringand32itonthewindows.Whenshehadfinished,shelookedforiteverywherebutcouldn’tfindit.AtlastMomcried,33Dadsaidtheringwasn’timportantandthe34theyhadforeachotherwasthemostimportant.Beforegoingtothe35Ilookedaroundforsomethingtocleanmyshoes,andfoundanoldclothbag.Dadsawit.“Imeanttothrowthatoldthing

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aweekago,”hesaid.Ihelditinmyhandand37there’ssomethingthere.Ireachedin.“Dad,look!”Ishouted,38myfind—Mom’sring.Dadwasvery39andhetooktheringandheldittight（緊緊地）.Itshoneall40theparty.“Mom’sherewithus,”hesaid.21.

A.upB.downC.outD.in24.A.gotawayB.wentawayC.passedawayD.ranaway23.A.letterB.wordC.noticeD.sign24.A.perfectB.anxiousC.readyD.famous25.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.succeeded26.A.giftB.flowerC.ringD.car27.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when28.A.affordB.wantC.tryD.remember29.A.rarelyB.proudlyC.awfullyD.lively30.A.soldB.brokeC.hidD.lost31.A.color11fulB.wetC.dirtyD.terrible32.A.replacedB.placedC.sentD.set33.A.andB.orC.soD.but34.A.loveB.moneyC.childrenD.house35.A.churchB.partyC.cinemaD.square36.A.offB.outC.overD.up37.A.sawB.imaginedC.observedD.felt38.A.bringingupB.holdingupC.settingupD.takingup39.A.frightenedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.interested40.A.atB.ofC.overD.through參考答案：21.B22.C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.C28.A29.B30.D31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B36.B37.D38.B39.B40.D24.A考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的B.anxious焦急的C.ready準(zhǔn)備的D.famous有名的beperfectforsb./sth.對(duì)……來說正合適。本句句意為“母親和父親是完美的一對(duì)”。故選A。25.A考查動(dòng)詞。trytodosth.盡力做某事；managetodosth.成功地設(shè)法做某事；failtodosth.做某事失敗了；succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事。本句句意為“結(jié)婚前他盡力節(jié)省以便存足夠錢為母親買一枚戒指”。故選A。26.C考查名詞。A.gift禮物B.flower鮮花C.ring戒指D.car車子根據(jù)下文可知，父親是想要送母親一枚戒指，所以選C。27.C考查連詞。A.before在……之前B.after在……之后C.until直到D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意“直到他們結(jié)婚40周年紀(jì)念日時(shí)父親才買得起一枚鉆石戒指”可知，選C。28.A考查動(dòng)詞。affordtodo支付得起；wanttodo想要做……；trytodo盡力做……；remembertodo記得做……。本句句意為“直到他們結(jié)婚40周年紀(jì)念日時(shí)父親才買得起一枚鉆石戒指”，所以選A。29.B考查副詞。rarely很少地，罕有地；proudly驕傲地；awfully可怕地，非常；lively活潑地，生動(dòng)地。因?yàn)檫@枚戒指包含了父親對(duì)母親的愛，所以母親一直驕傲地戴了很多年。故選B。30.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold賣B.broke破壞C.hid隱藏D.lost丟失。根據(jù)下文可知，母親把戒指丟了，所以選D。31.C考查形容詞。color1ful多彩的；wet濕的；dirty臟的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)句意，那天母親正在做果膠，所以應(yīng)該是怕把戒指弄臟。故選C。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。replace代替；place放置；send送；set設(shè)置，設(shè)定。句意為“母親把戒指放在窗邊”，故選B。37.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.saw看見B.imagined想象C.observed觀察D.felt感覺。句意為“我把布書包拿在手里，感覺到有什么東西?！彼赃xD。38.B考查動(dòng)詞短語。bringup養(yǎng)育，提出；holdup舉起；setup建立；takeup開始，從事。根據(jù)句意“我大喊著，舉著我的發(fā)現(xiàn)——媽媽的戒指”。故選B。39.B考查形容詞。父親看到丟失多年的戒指應(yīng)該是非常興奮。frightened害怕的；excited興奮的；embarrassed尷尬的；interested感興趣的。故選B。40.D考查介詞。句意為“它照耀著整個(gè)宴會(huì)”。at在，表示存在或出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)；of表示所屬；over在……上方；through通過，從頭至尾。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項(xiàng)多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語?？键c(diǎn)：夾敘夾議類文章閱讀三、閱讀理解18.七選五：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandfoundhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeah,sure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.

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“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Thenhelookedupandsaid,“Daddy,mayIborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedforthatistoborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoy,thenyoushouldgotobed.”

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Afteraboutanhourorso,themancalmeddown,andstartedtothink.Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn’taskformoneyveryoften.

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“Areyouasleep,son?”Heopenedthedoorandasked.“No,Daddy,”repliedtheboy.“I’vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyoujustnow.”saidtheman,“Here’sthe$10youaskedfor.”

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“Oh,thankyou,Daddy!”heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomesmallchange.

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“Whydoyouwantmoremoneyifyouhavealreadyhadsome?”thefatheraskedangrily.“BecauseIdidn’thaveenough,butnowIdo.”Thelittleboyreplied,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearliertomorrow,Iwouldliketohavedinnerwithyou.”

A.Silentlythelittleboyreturnedthemoneytohisfatherwithtears.B.Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoney,startedtogetangryagain.C.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”D.“Daddy,howmuchdoyouspendaday?”E.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy’sroom.F.Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.G.Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.參考答案：CFEGB略19.Manypeoplebelievehighheels(E)makewomenlookgood.ItseemsthattheorganisersoftheCannesFilmFestivalreportedlystoppedwomeninlow-heeledshoesfromwalkingtheredcarpet.Butallthischarmcomesatacost,wearingheelsover10emhighcandamageyourfeel.AstudybyHanseoUniversityinSouthKoreasuggeststhatcontinuouswearingmakeswomenruntheriskofgettinghurt,andmakesthemeasytolosetheirbalance,Atotalof40womenwhowearhighheelsatleastthreetimesaweektookpartinthestudy,Thestrengthoftheirfeetwasmeasuredregularly,researchersfoundthattwoofthefourmainmusclesbecamestrongerafteraperiodofbetweenoneandthreeyears,Thiscreatedanimbalanceintheirfeet,DrYongSeokJeefromHanseoUniversitysaysthatthehabitofwearingheelscanresultinfeetoutofshape,backpainandunhealthywalkingpatternsHesuggeststhatwomenlimittheuseofthesekindsofshoesandexercisetheirfootmusclesproperly.Highheelsareconsideredbysomepeopletobefemale,butinfactthefashionstartedwithmen'sfeet.Theseshoeswereaformofridingfootwear,andwereseenonthefeetof17thcenturyPersiansoldiers,ElizabethSemmelhackoftheBataShoeMuseuminTorontosays:“Whenthesoldierstoodupinhisstirrups(馬鐙),theheelhelpedhimkeepbalancesothathecouldshootmoreeffectively.Beforebecomingamainpartofmodernwomen'sclothing,highheelswereusedbyLouisXIVofFrance.Theseshoeswerestatus(身份)symbolsLetsfaceit-nothingshowsoffstatuslikeuncomfortable,expensiveandimpracticalclothing.Theysaythewearerdoesn'thavetoworkinfieldsorwalkveryfar.12.Whatcanweknowaboutheelsfromparagraph1?A.Highheelsaregoodforwomen’shealth.B.Wearinghighheelsmakeswomenconfident.C.Heelsarerequiredoncertainoccasions.D.Heelsover10cmhigharerareforwomentowear.13.WhatdoesYongSeokJeeadvisewomentodoabouthighheel