重慶茄子溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析

重慶茄子溪中學(xué)2021年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—IsitnecessarytolookupeverynewwordwhenIcomeacrossitinreading?—No.You________，becauseyouarelikelytoguessthemeaningfromthecontext.A．can't

B．mustn'tC．don'thaveto

D．oughtnotto參考答案：C[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——我在閱讀中遇到生詞時(shí)需要每個(gè)都查嗎？——不，不需要每個(gè)都查，因?yàn)槟憧赡軓纳舷挛闹胁碌揭馑肌４颂巇on'thaveto＝needn't，根據(jù)句意“不需要”可知答案。]2.Manycomediesbeingonshow,wecanchoose______basedonourtime.

A.that

B.one

C.it

D.what參考答案：B3.Einsteinbecameagreatscientist.Hisdream_____.

A.wascometrue

B.cametruly

C.realized

D.cametrue參考答案：D4.Thegirl_________outaloneatnight.

A.darenotgo

B.darenottogo C.daresnotgo

D.doesnotdarego參考答案：A5.Hisfamilydon'tlikethesecond-handcar，________isveryhigh.A．thepriceofwhich

B．whichpriceC．it'sprice

D．thepriceofthat參考答案：A解析考查定語從句the＋名詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞用法。句意：他的家庭不喜歡二手車，二手車的價(jià)格也是很貴的。thepriceofwhich符合句式要求。6.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas________thatoftheirs.A．a(chǎn)stwicelargeas

B．twiceaslargeas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B根據(jù)倍數(shù)表達(dá)句型結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案，首先A和D項(xiàng)和句型結(jié)構(gòu)不吻合，另外，表示人口多應(yīng)該用large不用much。7.Hewaswearingalotofclothesto_____himselffromthecold.A.protect

B.prevent

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：A8.IhearMary’s_____upwithherhusband,soshe’ssingleagain.A.came

B.mixed

C.split

D.kept參考答案：C9.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A10.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it參考答案：A11.—It’shardworkbutifyou______youwillsucceedintheend.

—Ok.I’lltrymybest.

A.passon

B.moveon

C.liveon

D.hangon參考答案：D略12.Canyoutellme_______inthefuture?

A.howlifewillbelike

B.howwilllifebelike

C.whatlifewillbelike

D.whatwilllifebelike參考答案：C略34.For800yearsOxfordandCambridgeuniversities______ineverythingfromNobelprizestoboatraces.

A.competed

B.hadbeencompetingC.havecompeted

D.compete參考答案：C略14.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B15.----Areyou___thatourfootballteamwillwinthematch?----___.Weplaymuchbetter,anditis___thatwe’regoingtowin.A.sure;Surely;sure

B.sure;Sure;certain

C.certain;Certainly;sure

D.certain;Surely;sure參考答案：B16.Ithink___veryconvenient____weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbyemail.

A.it,that

B.that,that

C.it,how

D.it,what參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwaslookingatapictureinthemuseumandnoticedsomethingdifferent.Theframe(畫框)was___41___.Thoughtheoverallpicturestilllookedgood,Icouldn’t___42___whetherornotanewframemadeitbetter.Aninteresting___43___cametomymind.AttimeswhenIwas___44___Iwouldbuyclothes.SinceIhavealovefor___45___,IthoughtIwouldfeelgoodafterbuyingnewclothes.However,evenifIboughtalot,thefeelingstill___46___me.Why?Becausedoingthisdidn’t___47___therealissue.WhatIneededtodowastopayattentiontowhatwasbotheringmeontheinside___48___tryingtoignoremyproblemsbymakingchangesontheoutside,justliketheframechanged,whilethepicturewasstillthesame.Wemaybuynewclothesorevenchangethe___49___ofourhair.Thereisnothingwrongifyoudothese___50___,butifitisoftenbeingdoneforemotionalreasons,itmaynot___51___.Sotrytochangeitifyou___52___somethingwrongwithyou.___53___timewithfamily,havingaconversationwithafriend,orevenlettingyourpenwriteyourfeelingscan___54___.Eventually,youwillget___55___peaceandjoyinside.Thisway,notonlywillyoubebetterableto___56___yourfeelings,butalsobetteryourlifethroughfeelingthelovefromothers.So___57___,don’tjustchangetheframe.Changethe___58___.Gettinganewpicturemaybe___59___andmaytaketime;however,itwillfinallyturnout___60___!Anyway,nexttimeIfeelblue,Iwon’tspendsomuchmoneyonnewclothesagain.41.A.touched B.changed C.covered D.cleaned42.A.tell B.discuss

C.doubt D.answer43.A.story B.thought C.message D.concept44.A.high B.up C.down D.below45.A.food B.music C.architecture D.fashion46.A.pleased B.controlled C.supported D.troubled47.A.raise B.recognize C.avoid D.solve48.A.insteadof B.incaseof C.becauseof D.inspiteof49.A.width B.color1 C.number D.structure50.A.suddenly B.finally C.occasionally

D.gradually51.A.makeadifference B.getthrough C.takeachance D.passby52.A.wonder B.care C.sense D.appreciate53.A.Devoting B.Spending C.Killing

D.Affording54.A.help B.happen C.return D.appear55.A.little B.simple C.much D.true56.A.know B.share C.improve D.express57.A.believe B.enjoy C.imagine D.remember58.A.picture B.museum C.way D.environment59.A.convenient B.difficult C.simple D.necessary60.A.changing B.respectable C.worthwhile D.challenging 參考答案：41．B42．A43．B44．C45．D46．D47．D48．A49．B50．C51．A52．C53．B54．A55．D56．C57．D58．A59．B60．C41．B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我在博物館看照片時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些異樣。照片的相框被更換過了（changed）。cover“覆蓋”。42．A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然整體上照片看起來還是很不錯(cuò)的，但是我不能區(qū)別（tell）是否在換了新相框后照片會(huì)變得更好。43．B考查名詞。句意：突然我頭腦中產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)有趣的想法（thought）。message“信息”；concept“概念”。44．C考查形容詞。句意：有時(shí)候當(dāng)我情緒低落的（down）時(shí)候，我會(huì)去購物買衣服。45．D考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)槲蚁矚g時(shí)尚（fashion）的東西，因此我覺得我可以通過買衣服獲得很大的快樂。architecture“建筑”。46．D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：即使我買了許多的衣服，但是這種感覺還是一直煩擾著（troubled）我。47．D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)橘I衣服并不能解決（solve）我的根本問題。raise“提高”；recognize“認(rèn)出”；avoid“避免”。48．A考查介詞短語。句意：我需要做的事情是應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注自己內(nèi)在的問題，而不是（insteadof）嘗試改變自己外在的事物來逃避真正的問題。incaseof“萬一”；becauseof“由于”；inspiteof“盡管”。49．B考查名詞。句意：我們也許會(huì)買新衣服或者改變頭發(fā)的顏色（color1）。width“寬度”；structure“結(jié)構(gòu)”。50．C考查副詞。句意：如果你偶爾（occasionally）這樣做，也沒什么大不了的，但是如果是情緒方面的原因，那樣做是也許也是沒有用的。suddenly“突然”；finally“最后”；gradually“漸漸地”。51．A考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)語境可知，如果是情緒方面的原因，那樣做是無法發(fā)揮作用的（makeadifference）。getthrough“通過；完成”；takeachance“碰運(yùn)氣”；passby“路過”。52．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你已經(jīng)意識到（sense）自己遇到問題，請嘗試著改變它。wonder“想知道”；appreciate“感激；欣賞”。53．B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：花（spending）時(shí)間與家人呆一起，與朋友聊聊天，或者書寫自己的心情都能夠幫助你擺脫這些問題。devote“奉獻(xiàn)”；afford“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。54．A考查動(dòng)詞。句意：花時(shí)間與家人呆一起，與朋友聊聊天，或者書寫自己的心情都能夠幫助（help）你擺脫這些問題。55．D考查形容詞。句意：最終，你將得到內(nèi)心的真正（true）的平靜與快樂。56．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：通過這種方式你不僅能改善（improve）自己的感受，而且也能讓你的生活變得更加美好。57．D考查動(dòng)詞。句意：因此，請記住（remember）：不要僅僅改變相框，也要改變里面的照片。imagine“想象”。58．A考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，不要僅僅改變相框，也要改變內(nèi)在的照片（picture）。environment“環(huán)境”。59．B考查形容詞。句意：換一張新照片也許很難（difficult），并且可能要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；但是這樣做將最終會(huì)證明是值得的。convenient“便利的”；necessary“必須的”。60．C考查形容詞。句意：換一張新照片也許很難，并且可能要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間；但是這樣做將最終會(huì)證明是值得的（worthwhile）。respectable“值得尊重的”；challenging“挑戰(zhàn)的”。【備注】本文作者通過自己的體會(huì)，告訴我們，當(dāng)我們的心情糟糕的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該通過調(diào)節(jié)內(nèi)在的感受去度過難關(guān)，而并不是通過改變外在的事物去掩飾自己。三、閱讀理解18.AsIwasbusyworkingonmyworkplaninmybedroom,Icouldhearmyfourchildrenplayingupstairs.Suddenly,Iheardthechildrenrunningdownthestairsandshouting,“Freddie,Freddie.”Iheardtheword“window”andrushedoutside,heartinmouth.Mythree-yearoldsonFreddiewaslyingonhissideontheground.IcriedformyhusbandSimontodial999andwithinminutestheairambulancearrived.Theyquicklytookhiminthehelicopter.Duringtheflight,FreddiewaslookingatmeandIrememberthinkingwasagoodsign,butthenhiseyesbegantoroll.Asthedoctorstriedtostabilize(穩(wěn)定)him,Icouldn’tbelievewhatwashappening.WhenwearrivedatthehospitalinPortsmouth,thereweresomedoctorsandnurseswaitingforusandtheyimmediatelysettoworkonFreddie.Iwashopelesslywishingeverythingwouldbealright,butFreddiehadbrokenhisskullintwoplacesandbloodclotswereforminginhisbrain.Heneededsurgery(外科手術(shù)),andonlyasurgeonatanotherhospitalinBristolcoulddoit.Thismeantanotherhelicopterride,butwecouldn’tgowithFreddiebecausetherewasnoenoughspace.SimonandIdrovethelong130milesfromourhomeinnorthDevoninsilence.Neitherofusdaredsaywhatwewerethinking,“Whatifwegetthereandhe’sdead?”“Ishegoingtobebrain-damaged?”Freddiewasjustcomingoutofsurgerywhenwearrived.Thesurgeonsaidithadgonewell.WhenIfinallysawhim,Ihardlyrecognizemychild—hewascoveredintubesandtherewerewirescomingoutofhishead.Onthethirdday,Simonwenthometoseeourthreegirlsandtopickupsomecleanclothesforus.Whilehewasgone,thepressureinFreddie’sbrainsuddenlyincreased.HewastakenintotheateragainandthistimeIfellapart.Luckily,thesurgerymanagedtostabilizeFreddie.Afteralmostaweek,Freddiewasfinallywokenup.Whenheopenedhiseyes,helookedatme.Hedidn’tsayanything,butIknewstraightawaythatitwasmyoldFreddie,andthathewasgoingtobealright.Overthenexttwoweeks,hisrecoverywentwell.Afterhelpwithlearningtoswallowagainandencouragementwithspeaking,hewassoonplayingwithhisGruffalocardsandeatingmealsbyhimself.

Istilldon’tknowhowtheaccidenthappened,butwegotsomeideafromourgirls.ClearlyFreddieandMinniehadbeensittingonthewindowledge,andFreddiemusthaveopenedittolookoutandfallen20feetontothegroundbelow.TheguiltIfeelisawful—forweeksIwasfullof“ifonlys”,andweputwindowlockseverywhere.Sixmonthslater,althoughtheaccidentseemsalifetimeago,ithaschangedme.Ifeeldifferentlyaboutlifenow.I’veleftmyjobtoputmychildrenfirst.Iwanttospendeveryminutewiththem.71.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1showstheauthorwas______________.

A.hopeless

B.worried

C.curious

D.puzzled72.Whydidtheauthor’ssonhavetobemovedtoanotherhospitalinBristol?

A.Becausenosurgeonswereondutyinthefirsthospitalthatday.

B.Becausetheauthorwantedhissontostayinahospitalnearerherhome.

C.Becausenosurgeonsinthefirsthospitalknewtheinjuriestotheauthor’sson.

D.Becausenosurgeonsinthefirsthospitalcoulddosurgeryontheauthor’sson.73.Whentheauthorfinallysawherson,shecouldhardlyrecognizehimprobablybecausehisface_____________.

A.wasseriouslyinjured

B.wasfilledwithsmallpipes

C.wastoopaletoberecognized

D.wascoveredbyapieceofcloth74.Onthethirddayafterbeingtakentothehospital,_____________.

A.theauthor’ssonfinallyopenedhiseyes.

B.thesituationoftheauthor’ssonsuddenlyworsened

C.theauthor’ssonwasfinallyoutofdanger

D.theauthor’ssondidnotneedanymoresurgery75.Aftertheaccident,whatdidtheauthorprobablylearn?

A.Lifeisfullof“ifonlys”.

B.Beingasinglemotherisnoteasy.

C.Childrenaremoreimportantthanwork.

D.Accidentscanhappentoeverykid.參考答案：71—75BDBBC19.閱讀下面短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother’sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather’sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Mother’sDaybecameadayfornationaldaybyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1915.AnnJarvisfromGrafton,WestVirginia,hadstartedtheideatohaveadaytohonormothers.ShewastheonewhochosethesecondSundayinMayandalsobeganthecustomofwearingacarnation(康乃馨).In1909,Mrs.DoddfromSpokane,Washington,thoughtoftheideaofadaytohonorfathers.Shewantedtohonorherownfather,WilliamSmart.Afterhermotherdied,hehadtheresponsibilityofraisingafamilyoffivesonsandadaughter.In1910,thefirstFather’sDayappearedinSpokane.SenatorMargaretChaseSmithhelpedtomakeFather’sDaytobeanationalday,in1972.Thesedaysareusedtoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDaypeoplewearcarnations.Aredoneshowsalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead．Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadayforpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadtovisitthecemetery（墓地）.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.41.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutthesecondSundayinMayisNOTTRUE?

A.Itisadaytoshowlovetomother