2012屆高考英語一輪單元總復習講義薈萃外研版必修4module

Module (回歸P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbysurroundoneselfwithsb./sth.與/某物在一起，與/某物為伍surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使/某物被/某物包圍besurroundedby/with被……圍繞著；周圍是……surroundingsn．環(huán)境surroundingadj.附近的；四周的surroundingareas周圍的地區(qū)pleasantsurroundings愉快的環(huán)境(通常用復數(shù)形式)①Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.②(P2036)Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautiful③Standingonthetopofthemountain，wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山頂，我們能看到周④(P2078)Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好幾個星期才適1.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown，butcomefromthe Ourschool greentreesandclearwater，andwearestudyingin 解析：besurroundedby/with意為“被……環(huán)繞”。surroundings意為“環(huán)境”。答案：issurroundedby/with；pleasantsurroundings ，；不(回歸P45)Swimmingfromtheboatis從船上跳下去游泳是被的①(高考遼寧卷)Childrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatching兒童應被看電視②Themanagerforbidssmokingduringoffice經(jīng)理在辦公時間吸煙③Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasa作為懲罰，他被離開。forbid是常用詞，指“命令不做某事”ban語氣較重，指機關“正式”。常構成 ngsth.或ban ngsth.搭配①Swimmingisbanned/forbiddeninthis②Thedoctorforbidshimto③StudentsarebannedfromreadingdirtyThestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses， after11p．m..A．ofstayingout B．tostayoutC．staying D．stay解析：選B。句意是：學生們被晚上11點以后在外面逗留，除非有特別的證。此句sb.isforbiddentodosth.tostayout作主語補足語。Ourschoolforbids ，thatistosay，wearenotallowed atschool.A．tosmoke；tosmokeB．students’smoking；smokingC．students’tosmoke；smokingD．students’smoking；to解析：選D。forbidone’sngsth.＝forbidsb.todosth.“做某事”；allowsb.todosth.“允許做某事”，此處為結構，注意比較allowngsth.。viewn．景色，風景；觀點，見解；觀察，；意 (回歸P49)Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautiful①Wehadagoodviewofthetownfromthetopofthe②Whatisyourviewonschool③Severalpossiblebuyershavecometoviewthe④Inmyview，you’rewrongtoimposeyourideaon⑤(P2243)Inviewoftheweather，theeventwillnowbeheldOneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahigh-riseisthatyoucangeta ofthecity. C。getagoodviewof意為“清楚地看到……”sight，sceneview的意思相同，但沒有這種搭配；lookgetalookat短語。at (回歸P42)“Oh，well，”myfriendsaid，“atleastwehavetwomorenotintheleast一點也不,tosaytheleast(ofit)[插入語],leastofall尤其是，最不,atmost至多①He’sgoingawayforatleasta②Youmightatleastsay“thankyou”．③Itwilltakeyouatleast20minutestoget20分鐘的時間。Thehousestillneededalotof thekitchenwas C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)tatleast表示“至少”。instead代替；altogether一起；atonce立刻。Thesuitisthemostexpensive.Itcosts 1,000yuan.A．a(chǎn)tmost B．a(chǎn)tlastC．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)tC1000元。atleast“至少”，符合句意。atmost意為“至多”；atlast意為“最后”；atall意為“根本”。getakickoutof (回歸P48)Igetakickoutoftravelling.①(朗文P1128)Igetarealkickoutofwatchingmytwocats②Idon’texpecttowinwhenIbet－Idoitfor時我并不想贏——③Hekickedat/againstthetreatmenthewas對他受到的待遇他表示④Ican’tbelievethatGlen’swifekickedhimHegetsagooddealof outofmotorracing. Whatakick outofthe C。getakickoutof...為固定搭配，意為“從……中得到樂趣”。1【原句】HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P42) betodosth.在此處表示按照計劃或根據(jù)安排將要做某事。betodo的用法歸納如下：①Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrow【注意 如果表示未曾實現(xiàn)的打算或計劃，要用was/weretohavedone形式②Weweretohavetoldyou，butyouwerenotmust，should，oughttohaveto③Thismedicineistobetakenthreetimesa④Einstein’stheorywastochangetheviewstothe的理論勢必要改變(人類)⑤Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，運動會就會延10．(合肥模擬)Noone thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthe.A．isleaving B．istoleaveC．has D．willbe解析：選B。句意“沒有允許，任何人都離開這個大樓?！眀etodo在此表示“命令”Denis，whois78，hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection tothenation.A．hasleft B．istoleave D．istobeD。根據(jù)題意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留給國家?！眀etodo在此表示計劃，且使用形式?！驹洹縄’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaceformorethan2424【句法分析 onlyif意為“只有；只要”，引導條件狀語從句，only起強調作用；當only①Itoldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifheworked我，只有努力才能成功②Onlyifthecaseisurgentshouldyoucalloutthedoctorinthemiddleoftheifonly意為“但愿要是……就好了”，主要用于虛擬語氣中表示愿望或非真實的條件。③Iamsotired.IfonlyIcouldtakethedayoff④IfonlyIhadtakenmyfather’s youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．On