英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)（通用29篇）

第頁(yè)共頁(yè)英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)〔通用29篇〕英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)〔通用29篇〕英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇1在下面的句子，每句僅有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，在錯(cuò)的地方作出標(biāo)記，并將改正后的詞寫(xiě)在句后的橫線上.1.HaveyougonetoAmericabefore？2.Istherenewanythinginthistalk？3.NeitherAnnnorIareaLeaguemember.4.Wearesurprisethathelostthegame.5.Mostgreatartistslikemakingowntrain.6.Hurryup，andyouwon’tcatchthetrain.7.Ithinkthissongismostpopularofall.8.MrHugotupuntilteno’clockyesterday.9.Whatainterestingbook!Doyoulikeit?10.Thisstoryisnotsolongerasthatone.11.It’salongtimesincewehavemetlast.12.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookunhappily.13.MrsSmithfoundthatdifficulttostudyEnglishwell.14.Thereislittlewaterintheglass，isn’tthere?15.Theboyswereplayingwithfirewhenheesin.16.Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedaroundthecornerlastweek.17.Pleaseshowwethepicturethatyoudrewyesterday.18.MrLiwantsthestudentsdotheirhomeworkbythemselves.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇2Ⅰ.以下各題有一處是錯(cuò)的，請(qǐng)將出并將改正后的詞寫(xiě)在句后的括號(hào)內(nèi).1.Thereisgoingtohavemuchbeefontheplate.()2.Idon’tthinkhisdressisdearerthanKate.()3.Ican’thearyou.Couldyouspeakitlouder?()4.It’skindforyoutohelpmetodothecleaning.()6.Don’tstayathome.Youhadbettertogooutforawalk，()7.Inthegirls’100-metrerace，LilyfromClass1ranveryfastly.()8.Thereisapeopleintheroom.Butnobodyknowswhoitis.()9.WewillholdasportsmeetingnextMondayifitwon’train.()10.TheboycalledTomwasborninthemorningofMay2nd，1990.()11.MotheraskedmeiftheBlacksweregoingtomoveherelongbefore.12.TodayisSeptemberthetenth.HappyTeachers’Daytoyou.Thankyouforteachussowell.()13.JimismuchclevererthananyotherstudentsinGrade3，buthedoesn’tworkhard.()14.Look!Twohundredsstudentsarewatchingafootballmatchontheplayground.()答案：1.have→be2.Kate→Kate's3.it→去掉4.for→of5.me→mine6.togo→go7.fastly→fast8.apeople→aperson9.won't→doesn't10.in→on11.longbefore→beforelong12.teach→teaching13.students→student14.hundreds→hundred英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇3題1Youcan’tgetacrosswhenthelightsaregreen.簡(jiǎn)析:此題語(yǔ)法上并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，只是不貼合事實(shí)，應(yīng)將D項(xiàng)的green改為red，才貼合“紅燈停，綠燈行”的交通規(guī)那么。題2Lilyhasreachedhomethreehoursago.簡(jiǎn)析:可將hasreached改為reached，即一般過(guò)去時(shí).另一種改法是將句尾的threehoursago去掉，因涉及到不止一個(gè)選項(xiàng)，故在此題中不能這么改。題3Don’tgetintothegatebeforetheytellyoudothat.簡(jiǎn)析:tell后接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即tellsb.todosth，其中的to不可省略。英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇41.名詞單.復(fù)數(shù)與其修飾詞或上下文堅(jiān)持一致名詞的單.復(fù)數(shù)與其修飾詞語(yǔ)或上下文不一致也是中考常設(shè)的改錯(cuò)題.做這類(lèi)題目時(shí)要注意名詞是否與其修飾語(yǔ)一致.如：(1)Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyway.(重慶市中考題)「說(shuō)明」名詞way改為ways，與前面的修飾詞many一致.(2)Asheexploredthesea，hetookpicturesandvideosofmanythingthatpeoplehadneverseenbefore.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」thing改為things，與前面的修飾詞many一致.有的名詞一般不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但受到某些量詞，如many，several，anumberof，avarietyof等修飾時(shí)，要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式.(3)Theyweregivenkindsofbreakfast，andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.(鎮(zhèn)江市中考題)「說(shuō)明」修飾語(yǔ)kindsof常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以breakfast應(yīng)改為breakfasts.表示事物類(lèi)別時(shí)，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.(4)Schoolchildwalkedwiththeirshirts，coatsandanythingelsetheycouldfindpulledupovertheirnose.(蘇州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」child改為children，表示名詞類(lèi)別“學(xué)生”;nose改成noses，與限定詞their堅(jiān)持一致.(5)Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdisease.(廣元市中考題)「說(shuō)明」disease改為diseases，表示名詞類(lèi)別“疾病”.2.主謂一致句子的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上不一致是改錯(cuò)題型中最為常見(jiàn)的.如：(1)Thiswerebecausetherewasnomachineallowingapersontobreatheunderwaterforalongtime.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」指示代詞this作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以將were改為was.「說(shuō)明」people作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)，所以將is改為are.3.代詞與其修飾的名詞或其先行詞堅(jiān)持一致(1)Toomanytreeshavebeencutthisyears.(蘇州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」this改為these，與后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞years堅(jiān)持一致.(2)Theyusecamelsforcarryingwater，food，tentsandanotherthings.(重慶市中考題)「說(shuō)明」another改為other，因?yàn)閍nother常修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.代詞的主要功能是指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞.詞組或一個(gè)意群，所以代詞必需要同它所指代的詞在單復(fù)數(shù).格或人稱上堅(jiān)持一致，這是代詞改錯(cuò)的核心.(3)Heboughtashipandusedthemtoexploreunderthesea.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」them改為it，指代前面的單數(shù)名詞aship.4.冠詞關(guān)于英語(yǔ)冠詞的用法，從“短文改錯(cuò)”題的角度來(lái)看，可能從以下幾個(gè)方面出題：A.不定冠詞a和an的互改；B.不定冠詞a或an與定冠詞the的互改；C.根據(jù)需要添加或刪掉冠詞.題如：〔2〕AtenbeststorieswillwinanicepresentforMom.〔A→The，2023年蘇州市〕六.易混詞錯(cuò)誤1.混淆詞性的錯(cuò)誤詞性錯(cuò)誤主要表此刻形容詞.名詞.副詞的誤用上.考生做這類(lèi)改錯(cuò)題，要根據(jù)詞在句中所處的位置來(lái)確定其詞性是否正確.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，形容詞修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，副詞修飾形容詞.如：(1)Theanimalsareusetothedesertpeopleinmanyways.(重慶市中考題)「說(shuō)明」use改為useful，useful是形容詞，作表語(yǔ).2.混淆詞義的錯(cuò)誤英語(yǔ)中有很多詞在拼寫(xiě)上.語(yǔ)義上很相似，可是它們的用法卻迥然不一樣.如：(1)Theymustalwayswatchforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.(重慶市中考題)「說(shuō)明」watch改為look.兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都表示“看”的意思，但前者表示“很注意地”看，后者與介詞for連用有“尋找”之意.(2)Wevisitedhimathisworkplaceamongtheyoungtreesandtoldhimabouthiswork.(安徽省中考題)「說(shuō)明」told改為asked.根據(jù)上下文，用asked“詢問(wèn)”更適宜.(3)Thewindwasblowingsohardly.(婁底市中考題)「說(shuō)明」hardly改為hard，這兩個(gè)詞詞形很接近，但它們表達(dá)的是不一樣的意思，hardly是否認(rèn)副詞，有“幾乎不”的意思，而hard那么表示“猛烈地”之意.(4)Weknowthatthefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmorelargeinventions：thehelicopterin1909，movieswithsoundin1926，theputerin1928andthejetplanein1930.(廣元市中考題)「說(shuō)明」large改為great.large表示“(體積)大”，而great那么有“偉大的”的意思.3.混淆用法的錯(cuò)誤還有一些在意義，概念上容易混淆.用錯(cuò)的詞，如：such與so，ago與before，as與like，many與much等.如：(1)Toomuchtreeshavebeencuttheseyears，makingthesandstormproblemworse.(蘇州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」much改為many，前者常用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，后者修飾可數(shù)名詞.七.固定搭配錯(cuò)誤(1)Whenthereisnotmorefoodfortheiranimals，theymovetoanotherplace.(重慶市中考題)「說(shuō)明」not改為no，固定詞組nomore表示“不再……”的意思.(2)It?sbecauseyoubeeveryhungryatnoonthatyoueattoomuchforlunch.(鎮(zhèn)江市中考題)「說(shuō)明」very改為so，so+形容詞副詞+that結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.(3)Thiswasbecausetherewasnomachineallowingapersontobreatheunderwaterforlongtime.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」forlongtime改為foralongtime，表示“一段光陰”.(4)Hewasveryinterestedondivingdeepintothesea，…「說(shuō)明」on改為in，固定詞組beinterestedin…表示“在……(方面)有興趣”.這是一個(gè)介詞(固定搭配)方面的錯(cuò)誤，介詞的誤用主要指介詞與動(dòng)詞.形容詞.名詞的搭配.介詞慣用詞組等方面產(chǎn)生的錯(cuò)誤.如：(5)Onmywayhome，Ifoundanoldmanwalkinginthefrontofme.(婁底市中考題)「說(shuō)明」介詞短語(yǔ)inthefrontof表示“在……的前部”，而infrontof那么表示“在……的前面”.(6)Wevisitedhimathisworkplacebetweentheyoungtreesandaskedhimabouthiswork.(安徽省中考題)「說(shuō)明」between改為among，between表示“兩者之間”，而among那么表示“三者或三者以上之中”.(7)Andheranslowlythathecouldn?tcatchit.(婁底市中考題)「說(shuō)明」在ran與slowly兩詞之間加so.八.平行構(gòu)造在表達(dá)互相平行的概念時(shí)，要使用一樣的語(yǔ)法構(gòu)造，即動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞相配，形容詞與形容詞相配，分詞與分詞相配，不定式與不定式相配.平行構(gòu)造常借助于and，but，or，notonly…butalso…等連詞.題如：Thereisnowaterandaironthemoon.分析^p：在否認(rèn)句中，并列成分的列舉用or不用and.故將and改為or.題2：LiPingistooyoungthathecan?tjointhearmy.分析^p：so…that…意為“如此……以致”，為固定句式，故將too改為so.題3：Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.分析^p：根據(jù)and的對(duì)稱性原那么，應(yīng)將drove改為drive，與前面的meet一致.九.連詞考點(diǎn)連詞使用不當(dāng)會(huì)造成上下句不銜接.英語(yǔ)中連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和附屬連詞.假設(shè)句子為復(fù)合句，首先確定是何種從句，然后根據(jù)主從句之間的關(guān)系確定連接詞使用是否準(zhǔn)確，是否有遺漏或剩余現(xiàn)象;假設(shè)句子為并列句那么要確定句與句之間的關(guān)系是并列.轉(zhuǎn)折.選擇.遞進(jìn)還是讓步關(guān)系.題如：題1：Thefoodwasveryexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.分析^p：前后語(yǔ)境為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and應(yīng)改為but.題2：Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.分析^p：認(rèn)真分析^p語(yǔ)境可知該句句意為：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳時(shí)大約已是正午.顯然noon后應(yīng)加連詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)光陰狀語(yǔ)從句.題3：Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.分析^p：smiling，nodding為遞進(jìn)式并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以but應(yīng)改為and.題4：Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.分析^p：該句句意為：看起來(lái)我的父母親把我當(dāng)成了參觀者或客人了，所以and應(yīng)改為or，表“或者”，屬選擇性邏輯關(guān)系.十.介詞考點(diǎn)介詞在單句改錯(cuò)中主要考察介詞與動(dòng)詞或副詞的誤用，以及在固定構(gòu)造和習(xí)慣用法中的剩余與遺漏.題如：題1：Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.分析^p：among后應(yīng)接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，而family為單數(shù)名詞，所以among應(yīng)改為in.題2：Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.分析^p：talk后邊無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)刪去about.題3：IwantedtothankyouforhavemeinyourhomefortheSummerholidays.分析^p：for為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，have應(yīng)改為having.題4：SoI?mreallysorrythatIwon?tbeabletoeinthistime.分析^p：thistime為習(xí)慣用法，前邊不可加介詞，故應(yīng)去掉in.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇5We’vejustmovedinahouseandwewantto1._____buyanewcolortelevisionset，andI’mnot2._____sureaboutasize.Maybeweshouldbuyabig3._____one.Ifwebuyasmallone，wemighthave4._____tochangeforitinafewyears’timeforabigger5._____one.Myhusbandthinksit’snonecessarytobuy6._____averybigone.Hesaidoursittingroomisn’tvery7._____big.Ifweputinaverybigtelevision，theywill8._____bebadforoureyes.Anyway，we’dbettertomake9._____quickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.10.____【答案解析】1.in改為into.in“在-里”表靜態(tài)的位置；而into那么表動(dòng)態(tài)的位置，意為“進(jìn)入”。2.and改為but.前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.a改為the.那里表特指，指要買(mǎi)的電視機(jī)的大小。4.此行正確。5.去掉第一個(gè)for.“把A物換成B物”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是changeAforB.文章中該句句意為“幾年之后就要把小電視換成大電視”。6.no改為not.因?yàn)閚o是形容詞，修飾名詞，而necessary是形容詞，所以要用副詞not來(lái)修飾。7.said改為says.因?yàn)樯舷挛亩际怯玫囊话愦丝虝r(shí)，那里指此刻的思想，此刻的想法。8.they改為it.那里指的是thebigtelevision。9.去掉to.hadbetter后接動(dòng)詞原形。10.quick前加a.makeadecision意為“作出決定”。Englandsometimeswritetome，askmehowlong2.__________I’llstayhere，whenI’mthinkingofreturning3.__________home.Theansweroftheirquestionsissimple:I4.__________donotknowwhenIreturnhome.Atthemoment，5.__________IhavenoreasontoreturnbacktoEngland.Ilike6.__________livinginChina;IenjoymeetingChinesepeople7.__________andtravelaroundthecountry.Myworkisvery8.__________interested，andtherearesomanythingsIdon’tknow9.__________aboutChinathatIhopetodiscoveritinthefuture.10.________【答案解析】1.將e改為been.e是終止性動(dòng)詞，不與光陰段連用.2.將ask改為asking.此刻分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).3.在when前加and.when引導(dǎo)的從句與howlong引導(dǎo)的從句是兩個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句(作asking的賓語(yǔ)).4.將of改為to.在answer，key，way，entrance等名詞后，習(xí)慣上用介詞to.5.在return前加will.這是將來(lái)時(shí).注意：不要誤以為when引導(dǎo)的是光陰狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般此刻時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí).事實(shí)上，when引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句.6.去掉back或?qū)eturn改為go.因?yàn)閞eturn=goback.7.此行正確.8.將travel改為traveling.因?yàn)閠raveling與meeting并列，作enjoy的賓語(yǔ).9.將interested改為interesting.表示某事物“令人-的”用-ing形容詞；-ed形容詞那么表示某人“感到-的”.10.將it改為them.因?yàn)榇颂幨侵竚anythings.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇71.IttookplaceinFrance，anEuropeancountry.2.Wouldyouboughtthedictionaryifyouhadhadmoremoneyyesterday?4.Thatisknowntoall，TaiwanbelongstoChina.5.Whatwasitthatwokeupthebaby?6.“Doyoumindgettingmesomewater?”“Certainlydon’t.”7.Heenjoyednothingbutlistentomusic.8.Cottonfeelssoftly.9.Heisbyfarthecleverstudentinourclass.10.Icamehereespeciallytoaskyouforadvice.答案：1an-a2add“have”before“bought”3who-whoever4That-As5right6don’t-not7but-butto8softly-soft9clever-cleverest10especially-specially.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇81.Idon’tthinkhecandotheworkwell，can’the?2.Thebookwhichbroughtformebymybrothercostalotofmoney.3.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.4.Thefarmersreverybusytodayandtheywillstopworkinguntildark.5.Aftermixingthethreetogether，hedippedoneofhisfingerintothecup.6.Theoldmanaskedapoliceman，”Couldyoushowmehowgettothepostoffice?7.Theteacherfoundacupbrokenandtriedtofindwhohadbrokenit.8.InEnglandasearlyasthetwelvecentury，youngpeopleenjoyedplayingfootball.9.Jackregrettednotgotothemeetinglastweek.10.Ihavelostmykey;Ican’trememberwhereIforgotit.答案：1can’t-can2which-whichwas3help-tohelp4will-willnot5finger-fingers6how-howto7find-findout8twelve-9go-going10forgot-left英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇91.He’llleaveBeijingtoParistomorrow.2.Hedevotedhislifeforhiscountry.3.Therehavingnobuses，wehadtowalkhome.4.BeingSundaytoday，wedon’thavetowork.5.Nothadstudiedhislessonswell，hefailedintheexam.6.Mybrotherhasturnedanengineerfortwoyears.7.Ihavethreeletterstobeanswerthisafternoon.8.Therecorderneedsberepairedbeforeitcanbeused.9.Havingbeenillforalongtime，soshefellbehindherclassmates.10.TheymaygotoLondon，buttheywerenotcertain.答案：1to-for2for-to3having-being4being-Itbeing5had-hadhe6turned-been7drop“be”8needs-needsto9drop“so”10may-might英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇101.Idon’tdoubtwhetherI’mabletofinishtheworkontime.2.WouldyoubekindastoturnofftheTVset?3.Doyouknowwhatdothesewordsmean?4.Hearinghernamecalling，sherushedoutoftheroom.5.Doyouknowanythingabouttheaccidenthappenedinthevillageyesterday?6.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.7.Speakslowlyandtrytomakeyourselfunderstand8.ThepopulationofZhengzhouisfewerthanthatofBeijing.9.Myfatherhastwobrothers，bothofthemareallPartymembers.10.IfollowedMr.Smithenteringtheoffice.答案：1drop“don’t”2be-beso3drop“do”4calling-called5happened-thathappened6remained-remaining7understand-understood8fewer-smaller9them-which10entering-into英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇111.SheaskedmeifIhadfoundoutmynewpen.2.HehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyknowhim.3.IlearntoffromJoanthatMaryhadfallenill.4.Ididn’thearyou.Pleaserepeatthesentenceagain.，5.Wouldyoupleasespeaksomethingaboutyourfamily?6.Wemuststudyhardinordertoserveforthepeoplebetterinthefuture.7.IknowlittleaboutTom，butIknowMarybetterthanhe.8.Thewritingofthereportspentmetwoevenings.9.IfIhadtime，Ishallseethenewfilm.10.Don’tletthechildrenwhoaresoyoungtogoswimming.答案：1drop“out”2know-recognize3drop“of”4drop“again”5speak-say6drop“for”7add“about”beforeMary8spent-took9shall-would10drop“to”英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇121.FromwhatIhaveseenandheard，ImustsayChinesepeoplearelivinghappily.2.Everyoneagreedtohissuggestionwhichweshouldholdameetingtotalkabouttheproblem.3.OliverTwist，theheroofthestory，hewasanorphan.4.Whydon’tyouaskanybodyelsetohelpyou?5.Thepenismissing，forwecannotfinditeverywhere.6.Sorry，Ihaveasuchbook.7.Thetwolanguagesarenotatallthesameinneitherspellingorgrammar.8.Mostpeoplecanquickgethelpfromadoctorwhenill.9.HetoldmethathowimportantitistolearnEnglish.10.Can’tyouremembertellmethattheotherday?答案：1.must-can2.which-that.3.drop“he”4.anybody-somebody5.anywhere6.a-an7.neither-either8.quick-quickly9.drop“that”10.tell-telling英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇131.Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.2.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.3.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.4.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.5.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.6.Hepromisedtoeandseeusafterthesupper.7.Johnhadbeenheretoseeyou，butheleftfiveminutesago.8.Mymotherisbusypreparingforsupper.9.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.10.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.答案：1Everyone-Everyone2caught-had3.where-which4Following-Following5what-that;ordrop“all”6drop“the”7hadbeen-came8drop“for”9heardof10which-it英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇14句法錯(cuò)誤1.并列連詞的混用(1)Theworldwasknowntomanandtheuniversewasnot.(廣元市中考題)「說(shuō)明」根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示并列關(guān)系的and應(yīng)改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but.(2)LiLeiwasveryinterestedindivingdeepintothesea，butwantedtobeanexplorer.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and.(3)HehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesinBeijing，andhehasnotyetbeentomanyotherpartsofChina.「說(shuō)明」根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示并列關(guān)系的and應(yīng)改為表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but.(4)“Sosomethingmustbedonetokeeptheairniceorclean，”saidthescientists.(蘇州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」根據(jù)行文邏輯，表示選擇關(guān)系的or應(yīng)改為表示并列關(guān)系的and.2.連接詞的用法錯(cuò)誤這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤考察句子與句子之間的關(guān)系.連接詞的使用錯(cuò)誤往往會(huì)使句子的邏輯____改變，甚至造成句子的語(yǔ)義邏輯混亂.要想把這類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤糾正出來(lái)，需要考生對(duì)上下文有總體的理解，頭腦中有個(gè)大概的框架.如：(1)TheyhadawonderfultrainridetoChengduaftertheywentontoMountEmeibybus.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」根據(jù)句子的意思將after改為before，表示“他們坐汽車(chē)去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火車(chē)先到了成都”.(2)Theresultisthattheyeatalightbreakfast，theywillworkbetter.(鎮(zhèn)江市中考題)「說(shuō)明」在that后增加if或when.在表語(yǔ)從句thatifwhentheyeatalightbreakfast，theywillworkbetter中，包包含if或when引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾句子theywillworkbetter.句子翻譯成：(實(shí)驗(yàn))結(jié)果是假如他們少量地吃點(diǎn)早餐，會(huì)工作得更出色.(3)It?sdifferentfromhowpeoplethink.(鎮(zhèn)江市中考題)「說(shuō)明」將how改為what，whatpeoplethink是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)代詞what在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，有“……的”之意.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇15比擬等級(jí)錯(cuò)誤(1)Itismuchcheapandfarmoreenjoyablethanarushedtripbyair.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」cheap改為cheaper，much，far，still，alittle，abit修飾形容詞或副詞的比擬級(jí)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣.(2)Theymadepeoplehealthierandlivelong.(廣元市中考題)「說(shuō)明」long改為比擬級(jí)形式longer，與healthier是平行構(gòu)造.形容詞.副詞的誤用主要指形容詞，副詞的混用.(3)Scientistswantedtoseehowgoodtheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentthings.「說(shuō)明」good改為well，well作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞worked.(4)Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverywelllife.(廣元市中考題)「說(shuō)明」well改為good，good作形容詞，修飾名詞life.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)題目〔十六〕：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括不定式.分詞.動(dòng)名詞3種形式.如：(2)Manypeopleliketravelbyair，butJim?sfamilythinkthattravelingbytrainisthebest.(杭州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」travel改為totravel或traveling，不定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞like的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ).(3)Manycountriesbeganlookforwaystogointospace.(廣元市中考題)「說(shuō)明」look改為looking或tolook，不定式或動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞began的動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)(4)Schoolchildrenwalkedwiththeirshirts，coastsandanythingelsetheycouldfindpullupovertheirnoses.(蘇州市中考題)「說(shuō)明」pull改為pulled，“with+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)造作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，with構(gòu)造中賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系.(5)Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovefromplacetoplace.(重慶市中考題)「說(shuō)明」move改為moving，keepdoingsth有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)題目〔十七〕：1.Dickisafraidofmeettheboss________2..Neitherofthemareafarmer.3.Man，likeanimalsandplants，alsoneedsunlight._______4.Mumoftentellsmedon’tstayuptoolate.________5.Girlshadbetternottowalkaloneatnight._______6.Sheisenougholdtogotoschool._______7.Youmustfinishtodoyourhomeworkduringyourholiday.______8.Ittookmeabouthalfanhourdoingmyhomeworkyesterday.__________9.Shesaysshewouldgotothecinemawithherparentsthatevening.________10.I’llreturnthebooktothelibraryassoonasIwillfinishreadingit.___________答案：1.of_to2.are____is3.need_needs4.don’t_notto5.towalk_walk6.enoughold_oldenough7.todo_doing8.doing_todo9.says_said10.willfinish_finish英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇161.NooneofushasbeentoBondiBeach._________________2.Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotecttheenviro____ent.____________3.Icouldn’tfallsleeplastnight.__________4.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolismorethantwothousands._____________5.MaryorherbrotheraregoingtovisittheGreatWallsoon.__________6.Whatdoyoumeanat“relative”?_____________7.Hewasmadetelleverything.____________8.Thispairofglassesarealittleexpensive.___________9.Howlongdoyougotoseeyourgrandfather?Onceaweek._____________10.LookattheseGermen.Howhappytheyare!______________答案：1.Noone___Ntect___protecting3.sleep____asleep4.thousands_____thousand5.are_____is6.at____by7.tell_____totell8.are____is9.Howlong_____Howoften10.Germen_____Germans英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇171.Anndidn'tknowhowworkouttheprobleminclass.___________2.Whynotaskforhelpwhenyouwerewithtrouble?___________3.Look!Whathappythechildrenareinthegarden!___________4.WehavelearnedEnglishsincetwoyearsandahalf._________5.I'llgobackhomeassoonasschoolwillbeover.___________6.You'dbetterspeakasmoreEnglishasyoucan.___________7.Withmyhelp，hefinishedmadethekiteatlast.___________8.Fathertellshissonhowfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon.________答案：1.howworkout____howtoworkout2.with___in3.What___How4.since____for5.willbe____is6.more____much7.made____making8.isit___itis9.were___was10.him____his英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇181.Threefifthsofthebookshereismine.________2.Yourclothesshouldalwaysbekeptcleanlyandtidy.________3.Tomsaidhewasfeelingevenworst.________4.Fathertoldmethatlighttravelledfasterthansound.________5.Inoureverydaylifeweseemuchmovingthings.________6.Whichfloordoesyourmotherlive?________7.Theheavysnowmadehimtofeelworriedabouthissheep.______8.Theboysareoftentoldnotplayfootballinthestreet.________10.Thereisgoingtohaveaconcerttomorrow.______答案：1.is→are2.cleanly→clean3.worst→worse4.travelled→travels5.much→many6.live__liveon7.tofeel___feel8.notplay___nottoplay9.this___these10.have___be英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇191.Thoughheisafive-year-oldboy，buthecanplayputerverywell.____________2.Mybrotherwillphonemeassoonashegetthere.__________3.Englishismostwidelyspokenlanguageallovertheworld.__________4.It’sverykindforyoutohelpcarrythebag.__________5.Twentymilesarequitealongwaytogo._________6.TheClass2studentsareplantingtreesonbothsideofthestreet._________7.ThereisgoingtohaveasportsmeetingbeforeNationalDay._________8.Ahorseisn’tasbiggerasanelephant._________9.It’shardforhimtodosomanyhomeworkinoneday.__________10.Edisonthoughtforawhileandcameupwithaidea.答案：1.去掉butorthough2.get-gets3.most_themost4.for–of5.are–is6.side–sidesboth–eachoreither7.have–be8.bigger–big9.many–much10.a–an英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇201.CanyouguesshowmanyyearsIhavebeentothiscity?_______2.SurfinglookssoexcitedthatIwanttohaveatry.___________3.Tomakealotnoiseatnightisnotpolite._________4.TherewillhaveastrongwindtothenorthofHuaiRiver.________5.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolaremorethan2，000.______6.Thepoormanneedsahousetolive.______7.Hisclotheshavewashedbyhismother.________8.HesaidthathehadbeeninBeijingmanyyears._______9.HunanisbythesouthofHubei._______10.Therewasfireinthesupermarketnearourschoollastnight.___________答案：1.tothiscity_____inthiscity2.excited____exciting3.alot____alotof4.have____be5.are___is6.live____livein7.havewashed____havebeenwashed8.inBeijing___toBeijing9.by___to10.fire___afire英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇211.Themonkeysclimbedthetreesquick.________2.Idon’tthinkhecanbeontime，canI?________3.Everyoneinourclassliketake-awayfood._________4.Thetwinsdidn’tfeelwell，buttheydidn’te.________5.Jack’sunclejoinedinthearmythreeyearsago.________6.Couldyougivemeanythingtoeat?__________7.ItwastoohotlastnightthatIcouldn’tsleepwell._______8.Tohaveatwinbrotherislittlestrange.________9.Thereisgoingtohaveadolphinshowinthezoo.________10.Couldyourepeatitagain，please?__________答案：1.quick___quickly2.canI____canhe3.like____likes4.but____andso5.joinedin____joined6.anything_____something7.too____so8.little____alittle9.have____be10.repeatitagain____repeatit英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇221.Hisstoryismoreinterestingasmysister’s.________2.Pleasereturnmydictionarybacksoon._______3.Whenheheardthenews，hegotangrily._______4.Theyhavesomeproblemsgetthere._______5.Tomwasjustfallingasleepthenthetelephonerang.________6.Sometimeswetakewalkbytheriver._______7.MrMoretookwellcareofhiscar._______8.WearegoingtoHainanthenextholiday.______9.Idon’tagreetoyou，twins._______10.Thoughchildrenareyoung，theyshouldbelistenedcarefully._____答案：1.moreinterestingas____asinterestingasmoreinterestingthan2.returnmydictionaryback______returnmydictionary3.angrily____angry4.get___getting5.then____when6.takewalk____takeawalk7.well___good8.thenextholiday____nextholiday9.agreeto____agreewith10.listened____listenedto英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇231.IttookJacktwohoursclimbthemountain._______2.ThetomatoesIpickedaremuchmoreredderthanyours.______3.Theyhaveneverhadthechancetobethereago.______4.Evenheisold，mygrandpaworksonthefarm.________5.Youareterribleill.You’dbetterstayinbed.________6.Thenearestvillageisaboutonehundredmilesfaraway._________7.Idon’tlikegoingoutlonelyafterdark._________8.I’mfedupwaitingforherletter.________9.Birdsflewbackbecausethefineenviro____ent._________10.Thestudentsenteredintotheclassroomonebyone.________答案：1.climb___toclimb2.muchmoreredder____muchredder3.ago____before4.Even____EvenifEventhough5.terrible_____terribly6.faraway____away7.lonely____alone8.fedup____fedupwith9.because____becauseof10.enteredinto____entered英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇24Thankyouforyourofferinvitemetothefree1.__________summerEnglishcourseinyourschool.Asformy2.__________choiceofthetwocourses，I’dpreferthefive-weeks3.__________coursefor50hours.Thiswouldallowsmemore4.__________timetoseeyourbeautifulcountrywhilelearned5.__________language.I’dliketodosometravelingandmake6.__________aspossibly.IbelieveIwillhaveawonderfultime10._________inEnglandthissummer.【答案解析】1.把invite改為inviting.此刻分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾offer.2.此行正確.3.把five-weeks改為five-week.“數(shù)詞+連字符號(hào)+名詞”作定語(yǔ)，其中的名詞要用單數(shù).4.把a(bǔ)llows改為allow.在助動(dòng)詞will，would及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，must等后面，永遠(yuǎn)要用動(dòng)詞原形.5.把learned改為learning.whilelearning=whileI’mlearning.6.在language前加the.特指英語(yǔ)這種語(yǔ)言.7.把In改為Of.subjects“科目”，English是其中一個(gè)“科目”，表示最高級(jí)的比擬范圍，假設(shè)是整體與個(gè)別的關(guān)系，就用of.指光陰.地點(diǎn)范圍，才用in.8.去掉me.主語(yǔ)期望自我做某事，直接用hopetodosth，事實(shí)上，也不能用hopesbtodosth這一句型.9.去掉level.這是中文式英語(yǔ).improve=make?better.10.把possibly改為possible.as?aspossible(盡-)是習(xí)語(yǔ).英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇25Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.1.__________Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof2.__________hardwork，helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas3.__________young，heisusedtotellmetheimportanceofstudy.4.__________FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects，5.__________butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow6.__________tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome7.__________butalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp，I’vemade8.__________greatprogress.I’llnevertoforgetwhathetaught9.__________me.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.10._________【答案解析】1.was改為is.根據(jù)上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知.2.第一個(gè)year改為years.因它受forty-five的修飾.3.old改為older.因其后有表示比擬的than.4.去掉is.比擬：usedto=過(guò)去經(jīng)常，beusedto=習(xí)慣于.5.此行無(wú)錯(cuò).6.advices改為advice.advice為不可數(shù)名詞.7.good改為well.修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，不用形容詞.8.in改為with.bestrictin后接某事，bestrictwith后接某人.9.去掉to.因助動(dòng)詞will后要接動(dòng)詞原形，不能接不定式.10.best前加the.形容詞最高級(jí)前通常要加定冠詞.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇261.Whenoverallexportsexceedexports，acountrysaidtohaveatradesurplus.(1)____譯文：當(dāng)總出口超過(guò)總進(jìn)口，我們就說(shuō)這個(gè)國(guó)家是貿(mào)易順差.2.Anthropologistsagreethatourprimitiveancestorswhoinhabitedthetropicsprobablyhavenaturalprotectionagainstthesun.(2)____譯文：人類(lèi)學(xué)家贊同：生活在熱帶地區(qū)的遠(yuǎn)古祖先可能天生具有抵御陽(yáng)光的保護(hù)力.3.Aliquidissimilartoagasbecausehasmoleculesarenotfixedtoeachotherinanyspecificway.(3)____譯文：液體與氣體類(lèi)似，因?yàn)闊o(wú)論在任何特定方式下它們的分子都不是彼此固定的.4.Providence，RhodeIslandisabusymanufacturingcityandseaport，aswellthestatecapital.(4)____譯文：普羅維登斯，羅得島州的首府，是一個(gè)繁忙的制造業(yè)城市和海港.1．分析^p：said→is.考察習(xí)語(yǔ).看到saidto+動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)想到用的是“besaid+不定式”的構(gòu)造，表示“被說(shuō)成是……”.此處缺系動(dòng)詞is.2．分析^p：have→had.考察時(shí)態(tài).that從句的主語(yǔ)是ourprimitiveancestors〔我們遠(yuǎn)古的.祖先〕，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不能用此刻時(shí).此處have應(yīng)改為had.3．分析^p：has→its.考察代詞.在because從句中，主語(yǔ)molecules前應(yīng)當(dāng)是形容詞性的詞，不能用動(dòng)詞has，形容詞性物主代詞its用于此貼合句意.4．分析^p：well→as.考察習(xí)語(yǔ).aswellas是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“既……又……”，well后缺as，應(yīng)填加上.英語(yǔ)句子改錯(cuò)篇27We’vejustmovedinahouseandwewantto1._____buyanewcolortelevisionset，andI’mnot2._____sureaboutasize.Maybeweshouldbuyabig3._____one.Ifwebuyasmallone，wemighthave4._____tochangeforitinafewyears’timeforabigger5._____one.Myhusbandthinksit’snonecessarytobuy6._____averybigone.Hesaidoursittingroomisn’tvery7._____big.Ifweputinaverybigtelevision，theywill8._____bebadforoureyes.Anyway，we’dbettertomake9._____quickdecisionbecausethepricemaygoupsoon.10.____【答案解析】1.in改為into.in“在-里”表靜態(tài)的位置;而into那么表動(dòng)態(tài)的位置，意為“進(jìn)入”.2.and改為but.前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.3.a改為the.那里表特指，指要買(mǎi)的電視機(jī)的大小.4.此行正確.5.去掉第一個(gè)for.“把A物換成B物”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是changeAforB.文章