黑龍江省哈爾濱市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷(無答案)

2022~2023學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高一期末聯(lián)考試卷英語考生注意：1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作爺無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版至必修第三冊。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Havesomecoffee. B.Meetherfriends. C.Gototheoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible. B.Amazing. C.Boring.3.WhereisTomprobablyaccordingtothewoman?A.Inhisoffice. B.Inthegym. C.Athome.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningtodrive. B.Listeningtomusic. C.Gettinghercarrepaired.5.Whyisthewomanunwillingtodance?A.Herfeethurt. B.Sheisbadatdancing. C.Shedislikesdancinginpublic.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowlongdoesthewomanwanttospendinNevada?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.WhatdoesthewomanwanttodoinNevada?A.Gofishing. B.Gocamping. C.Restatthebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthemangoingtobuyforhismother?A.Somenotebooks. B.Somepencils. C.Acomb.9.Whatdoesthemanlooklike?A.Heisfat. B.Hehasnohair. C.Heistallerthanhisfather.10.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Ahairdresser.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheinjuredherleg. B.Shehurtherback. C.Shehadshoulderpain.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Talktohisgolfteacher. B.Seeadoctor. C.Playgolfwiththewoman.13.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Friends. C.Doctorandpatient.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whoisabathroomworker?A.Dana. B.Sam. C.David.15.Whatcanwesayaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hewasrude. B.Hewasstrange. C.Hewasnewinthebuilding.16.HowmuchwillSamprobablytipnexttime?A.Aboutonedollar. B.Abouttwodollars. C.Abouttendollars.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Avillage. B.Agame. C.Ahouse.18.HowmanypeopleliveinHilden?A.About25. B.Around200. C.Over300.19.Whatcanweknowabouttherestaurant?A.Itisthehighestbuilding. B.Itisnewlybuilt. C.Ithasalonghistory.20.WhatisspecialaboutthepeopleinHilden?A.Theyaretall. B.Theyarehumorous. C.TheyareNBAplayers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFamousFestivalsWorthAttendinginLondonBFILondonFilmFestivalThe66thcelebrationoftheBFILondonFilmFestivaltakesplaceatSouthBankandtheWestEnd,withsomeeventsalsoscreenedonBFIPlayerafterthefestival,forthosewhocan'tmakeitinperson.Thefullprogrammehasyettobeannounced,butwillincluderedcarpetnights,galascreeningsandaspecialexhibition.Tickets:Adults:50dollarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime：5—10OctoberBloomsburyFestivalVitality(活力)isthethemeofthisyear'sBloomsburyFestival,celebratingcreativityofthelocals.ItbeginswithagardenpartyonStoreStreet,openstoeveryone,andineludesguidedwalks,asilentcalligraphysession,livemusicandsingingworkshops,acrosstheninedays.Tickets:Adults:70dolarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime:14—23OctoberLondonLiteratureFestivalAhighlightoftheliterarycalendar,theannualLondonLiteratureFestivalatSouthbankCentreneverfailstobringinbignames.MinnieDriver,GrahamNorton,RobDelaney,NickCaveandGretaThunbergallfeaturethisyear,alongwithcreativeworkshopsandgames,kids'events,andachancetohearfromthenewly-announcedBookerPrizeWinner.Tikets:Adults:80dollarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime:20—30OctoberEFGLondonJazzFestivalGetdownwiththetrumpets(小號)astheEFGLondonJazzFestivalreturns.IttakesplaceatareasincludingBarbican,RoyalFestivalHallandCadoganHall,andtheprogrammefeaturesSouthAfricanpianistAbdulahIbrahim,composerandsaxophonistBinkerGolding,andMaliansinger-songwriterandguitaristFatoumataDiawara.Tickets:Adults:100dollarseach;Childrenunder6:free;Students:halfpriceTime:11-20November21.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?A.BFILondonFilmFestival. B.BloomsburyFestival.C.EFGLondonJazzFestival. D.LondonLiteratureFestival.22.WhatdoesBloomsburyFestivalaimtocelebratethisyear?A.Thelocals'creativity. B.Redcarpetnights.C.Thebeautifulgarden. D.Bignamesinliterature.23.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2-year-oldsonpayforEFGLondonJazzFestival?A.70dollars. B.100dollars. C.200dollars. D.250dollars.BDanielleHatherleyCarrollisanartist.Sheshareshertalentwithothers,takinggroupsonfieldtripsaroundvariouslocationsinNewYorkCity,settingupeasels(畫架)anddrawingthebeautyofthecity.WhenDaniellereturnedhomeonenightfromBatteryParkinNewYorkCity,shedidn'trealizethatshehadlostherweddingringsomewherealongtheday'spaintingjourneyuntilearlynextmorning.Then,at6:00inthemorning，herhusbandandshewentouttosearchforit.ThelastplacesherememberedtheringonherfingerwasinBatteryPark.Bythetimetheygotthere,allthegarbagecanshadalreadybeenemptied.Desperately,Daniellewroteanoteandputitonthewindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)ofanearbyrubbishtruck,hopingthatsomeonemightbeofhelp.“Help,”thenoteread.“Ibelievemyweddingringmightbeinthistruck.”BatteryPark'semployeeGaryGaddistdiscoveredthenotewhenhestartedhisworkinthemorning.Heturnedtothemanagementofficewiththenote.LaterhegaveDanielleacallandexplainedthewholestory,“IhadtogotothemanagementofficeofBatteryPark,andwhenIgotthereIshowedtheguysthenote.TheytoldmeifIwantedtolookforaneedle(針)inahaystack(干草堆),goahead,”However,afterthat,Garybegantodowhathethoughtwasworthdoing.InNewYorkCity,tonsofgarbageismovedeverydayinvariousdirections,Garywaslookingforaclearplasticgarbagebagamonghundredsofpiled-upbags,containinganartist'saday'swaste.Hewassuretocompletethetask.At10;00thatmorning,GarycalledDanielleagainwiththegoodnews.Whenaskedwhyhewouldtaketheextratimetohelpoutastranger,Garysimplysaid,“Icouldtellyouandyourhusbandloveeachother.That'swhatIdesiretogain.I'mgladtohelpyou.”24.WhatdidDaniellenoticeearlynextmorning?A.Herhusbanddidn'treturn. B.Herhusbandhadboughtatruck.C.Herweddingringwasmissing. D.Herhomewasfilledwithgarbage.25.WhatdidthemanagementofficersmeanbywhattheysaidtoGary?A.Itwashopelesstofindthering.B.Theringwasthrownintoahaystack.C.Theyhadfoundtheringinthehaystack.D.Garyshouldfindtheneedlefirst.26.WhatmadeGaryoffertohelpDanielle?A.Hisdesiretobefamous. B.Hisplantogetareward.C.Hisinterestinfindingoutthetruth. D.Hisadmirationforthecouple'slove.27.WhichwordcanbestdescribeGary?A.Curious. B.Kind-hearted. C.Creative. D.Courageous.CAstheCOVID-19appeared,manypeople'slifechanged.AtthebeginningofMarch2020,Boylan,aprofessorofMedicineJonBae,wentfromworkingonsitetobeinganotherroleasahealtheconomicanalyst(分析家)ofDukeUniversityHealthSystem.Andamonthintothepandemic(流行病),hisdaughter,Elora,wasborn.ThepasttwoyearsdrewBoylanclosertohiswife,Katie.“Duringthetimeofthepandemic,Iamnotoneofthosepeoplewhohavetimetolearnhowtobakebreadoranything,”Boylansaid.“Ithink,intermsofpersonalgrowth,Ihavelearnedmuchabouthowtoliveahappylife.”ByOctoberof2020,thepandemichadlastedforseveralmonths,andMelanieThomaswasfeelingdown.“HowdoIhavearichandfulllifeduringthisspecialtimeandkeepapositiveattitude?”Thomasaskedherself.Shedecidedthatsheneededagoalthatshecouldworkoutuntiltheworldopenedup.Forthenextseveralmonths,Thomasbeganrunning,workingoutatasociallydistantgym,andwalkedasmuchasshecouldeveryday.WhilethetriptoNepalwasthegoal,theexercisetoprepareforitbecameacentralpieceofherself-careroutine.Afewweeksago,MaryAtkinsonbeganspendingtheremainingdaylightafterworksettingupagardenintheyardofherGreensborohome.Sheaswellashertwo-year-oldson,West,oftenplayedtherewiththesandandhistorytruck.“Thisissomethingthatneverhappenedbeforethepandemic,anditgivesmuchhappinesstous,”saidAtkinson.Duringthepandemic,JohnCarbuccia,insteadofeatinglunchoutorgrabbingmealsintheuniversitycanteen,foundhimselfeatinghomemadebreakfasts,lunchesanddinners.Scrambledeggswithvegetablesorsimplypreparedsalmonfilletsaresomeofhiscurrentfavorites.Andwithouthavingtorushtothecompany,hewalksandrunsaroundhisneighborhoodbeforeandafterworkathome.28.HowwasBoylanaffectedbythepandemic?A.Hebecameacookingmaster.B.Hisincometurnedtobeuncertain.C.Helosthisjob.D.Hehadabetterunderstandingoflivinghappily.29.WhatdidThomasmainlydoduringthepandemic?A.Shedidexercise. B.Shelostweight. C.ShevisitedNepal. D.Shelearnedonline.30.WhatbenefitdidthegardenbuiltbyAtkinsonbringtoher?A.Itsavedmuchspaceforstoringsand. B.Itprovidedcomfortableofficespace.C.Itofferedagoodenvironmentforsports. D.Itimprovedtheparent-childrelationship.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofworkingfromhome.B.Tipsonhowtofightagainstthepandemic.C.Anexperimentinstudyingthemeaningoflife.D.Thechangeofpeople'slifeduringthepandemic.DAntarctica(南極洲)isthecoldest,windiest,highestanddriestcontinentontheplanetThelowesttemperatureeverrecordedonEarthwas-94.7℃ineasternAntarcticain2010.ThecontinentexperiencesregularKatabaticwinds,reaching300kmperhour.Thereislittlerainfallandtheairisverydry.Indeed,thePolarPlateau(極地高原)isregardedasadesertwhichexperiencessimilarrainfalllevelstotheSaharaDesert.Itisthefifth-largestcontinentandisalmost1.5timesthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Itscoastlinecoversabout18,000km.About98%ofthecontinentiscoveredinathickcontinentalicesheetandtheremaining2%isrock.Antarcticahassixmonthsofdaylightfollowedbysixmonthsofdarkness.Itcontains70%oftheplanet'sfreshwaterand90%oftheworld’sice.StrongwindsandwildstormshavebeencloselyconnectedwithAntarcticasinceitsdiscoveryandcontinuetobeamainchallengeformodernexplorers.MostoftheearlydiariesandtalesofexplorationofAntarcticaarefilledwithstoriesofhowtheweatherwasman'sbiggestenemyonthecontinent.Nature'spowerisseldomseenasferociousasitisinAntarctica,makingitoneofthemostdifficultplacestoliveonEarth.ThefirstpeopletoreachtheSouthPolewerefromtheNorwegian-ledexpedition(探險隊)ofRoaldAmundsenonDecember14,1911.Onemonthlater,RobertScott'sBritishexpeditionalsoreached90Southbutallmembersunluckilydiedontheirreturnjourney.Beforethis,thethoughtovertheexistenceofa“southernland”wasnotconfirmeduntiltheearly1820s.Atthistime,BritishandAmericanbusinessoperatorsandBritishandRussiannationalexpeditionsbeganexploringtheAntarcticPeninsulaareaandotherareassouthoftheAntarcticCircle.In1840,itwasbelievedthatAntarcticaisindeedacontinentandnotjustagroupofislands，32.WhatcanweknowaboutAntarcticafromparagraph1?A.Itiscoveredbysand. B.Theairthereiswet.C.Ithardlyrainsthere. D.Theaveragetemperaturetherewashigh.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ferocious”meaninparagraph4?A.Strong. B.Gentle. C.Common. D.Amazing.34.WhichexpeditionfirstarrivedattheSouthPole?A.Russian. B.British. C.American. D.Norwegian.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Antarctica:ADreamPlace B.Antarctica:AChallengingPlaceC.Antarctica:APlateau D.Antarctica:Expedition'sNewGoal第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ChatGPT,OpenAI’slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.Itbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.36let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.HowtoaccessChatGPTYoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochatOpenAI.Comandlogin(登錄）.Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite,youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthepage,andclickonittostartchatting.PracticaluseofChatGPTWhat'slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorousjokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes.Besides,ChatGPTisparticularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.37.AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,familyandlovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalargenumberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.38ChatGPTusesreinforcement(強化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.39,andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.ThelimitationofChatGPTChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.40.BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdatathatisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.A.ThewayChatGPTworksB.TheideaofinventingChatGPTC.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPTD.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurtherE.IthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethisF.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpertG.It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Alleverychildwantsistofeelliketheyfitin.Butitcanbehardwhentheyfindlittlerepresentationintheworldaroundthem,includingtheir41.AmyJandrisevits,asocialworkerinawelfarehomeforchildren,42wellhowtherapeutic(有療效的)itisforkidswithdisabilitiestoseetheir43reflectedinthethingstheyplaywith,namely,dolls(洋娃娃).That'swhat44Ihertocreate“ADollLikeMe”.“Inmytieworkingwiththekids,Iuseddollstohelpthechildren45themselves,”Amysaid.“Dollsareaneffective46tosharekindnessandshowacceptance,especiallywhenthedolllookslikeyou.”Soshebeganmakingherownnon-traditionalRaggedyAnndollsforchildrenwithdisabilities.Eachisandlooksjustlikethechildit'smadefor,matchingtheir48physicalcharacteristicsandmedicalconditions.Eachcostsabout$100tomakeandship.Iffamiliescan’taffordtopay,Amycoversthe49withfundsraisedthroughherGoFundMecampaign.She'salso50withachildren’shospitaltoprovideotherkidswithdollsforcomfortasthey51theirmedicalcare.Amysaysherfinal52istobeabletogiveoutallthedollsforfree.“Ifwe'regoingtolookatmentalhealthasa53partofmedicalcare,thisiskey.”Sofar,she'smadeover300dolls,andheradmirableefforts54aren'tgoingunnoticed.Infact,shewas55withGoFundMe’sHeroin2022!41.A.toys B.clothes C.shoes D.books42.A.respects B.protests C.understands D.imagines43.A.solutions B.differences C.examples D.movements44.A.forced B.expected C.warned D.inspired45.A.express B.hide C.greet D.excuse46.A.belief B.way C.reason D.place47.A.handmade B.widespread C.anxious D.absent48.A.formal B.previous C.unique D.extra49.A.stress B.story C.topic D.cost50.A.competed B.partnered C.compared D.lived51.A.giveup B.putoff C.talkabout D.gothrough52.A.right B.score C.goal D.match53.A.global B.necessary C.familiar D.risky54.A.rarely B.gently C.illegally D.definitely55.A.honored B.treated C.fired D.limited第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Rescueeffortsareongoingafteramassiveearthquakeand56(power)aftershocksstrikesoutheasternTurkeyandnorthernSyria.Thequakeisoneofthe57(deadly)worldwideinovertenyears.Thousandsofpeoplehavebeenkilled，andthenumbersseemcertain58(rise)asrescueteamsarehuntingforsurvivors.Inhard-hitTurkey,over6,000buildingshavebeendestroyed.Rescuershavebeenworkingovernightincold,wetweatherwhilealso59(face)thethreatofaftershockssincethe7.8magnitudeearthquakerocked60regionearlyMonday.Amidthehorrorofthenaturaldiasterhavebeenreportsofmiraculous(奇跡般的)rescues.Amongthesurvivors,anentirefamilywasrescued61theprovinceofIdlib,westernSyriaonTuesday.Footageoftherescueshowedtwogirlsandaboypulledfroma62(damage)buildingbythegroup'svolunteertoloudcheersfromthelargecrowdgathered.The63(child)wererushedtoahospital.Twoadultsalsoappearedtobecarriedoutfromthebuilding.Amorebittersweetrescue64(occur)inJindires,Syria,onTuesday.Ababygirl65hadbeenbornamidtheearthquakerubble(廢墟)wasrescued,thoughnoneofherfamilysurvived.Thebabywastransportedtoahospital,whereshewasinanincubator(恒溫箱)ingoodcondition.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。上個周六你跟你的交換生朋友Mike一起去當(dāng)?shù)氐酿B(yǎng)老院當(dāng)志愿者。請寫一篇日記，記錄此次活動，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動的過程；2.你的感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)