備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語語法填空近八年各地高考語法真題匯編+名校模擬強化練習(xí)06 (原卷版)

專題06備戰(zhàn)2023年高考英語語法填空近十年各地高考語法真題匯編+名校模擬強化練習(xí)(原卷版)

2017-2016年高考真題組

1

(2017年，全國卷II）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustunderseven

kilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible1.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand2.work.It

tookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,3.(lay)

thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover4.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.

Steamengines5.(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen6.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,with

allthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,more

than25,000peoplewereusing7.everyday.

Later,engineers8.(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknown

tothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe9.(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.The

centralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost10.(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithad

white-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

(2017年，全國卷III）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothe

challengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-

term1.(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6500adayas2.modelinNewYork.

Sarah3.(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodelearningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.Herfather

Peter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,4.hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtop

models,wants5.(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.(educate).

Shehasturneddownseveral7.(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschool

sheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8.engineeringor

architecture.

Sarahsays,＂MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school9.(come)first.Idon't

wanttoputtoomuchinmodeling.Itis10.(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohave

nothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."

(2017年，全國卷I）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,

whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsome

unintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywas

tryingtofight.

Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecover

frominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifis

missingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even

6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefast

foodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.

Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點心)betweenmealsandwill

improvethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoo

muchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.

（2016全國I卷）閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)

的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia'sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslike

me,pandasareitstop1.(attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelps

payforresearch.I2.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,Iwillbe

theirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe3.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwith

pandasgoesback4.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,5.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter6.(permit)to

filmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude

7.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemisty

mountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby8.(it)mother.Thenursery

teamswitcheshimeveryfew9.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,10.otheriswithmum—

sheneversuspects.

(2016年，上海卷）

BagsofLove

Lastyear,Iwasassignedtoworkatanofficenearmymother'shouse,soIstayedwithherforamonth.

Duringthattime,Ihelpedoutwiththehouseworkandcontributedtothegroceries.

Afterlessthanaweek,Istartednoticingthatthegrocerieswererunningoutprettyquickly—wewerealways

suddenlyoutofsomething.1.(wonder)howmymumcouldconsumethemsoquickly,Ibeganobservingherdaily

routinefortwoweeks.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldpackapaperbagfullofcannedgoodsandheadout

everymorningataboutnine.Eventually,Idecidedtofollowherand2.happenedtrulyamazedme.Shewastaking

thefoodtotherefugeecamp,in3.shedistributedittochildren.

Iaskedaroundandfoundoutthatmymumwasverywellknowninthearea.Thekidswereveryfriendlywith

herandevenlookeduptoherasifsheweretheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldshenotwanttotellme

aboutwhatshe4.(do)?WassheworriedabouthowIwouldreactorthatIwouldstop5.(buy)thegroceriesifIfound

out?

Whenshegothome,Itoldheraboutmydiscovery.6.shecouldreact,Igaveherabighugandtoldhershe

didn'tneedtokeepitasecret.me.Shetoldmethatsomeofthechildrenlivedwithanolderladyinashelterwhile

7

otherssleptonthestreets.Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.

Iwassoimpressedby8.selflessshewas.

各地名校模擬練習(xí)題

（2022·江蘇南通·高三期中）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

TheWangFamilyCompoundisarareexampleofChinesecivilization____1____(hand)downthroughthe

ages.LikemanyoftheShanxiGrandCompounds,it____2____(locate)inLingshiCounty,35kilometersfromthe

PingyaoAncientCity.

TheWangFamilyCompoundisinfactacollectionofcompounds____3____wereallconstructedwithinthe

limitsofatallouterwall.DuringtheMingandQing____4____(dynasty),itwasbuiltonatrulymagnificentscale

onaseriesofhills,____5____(stretch)outoveranareaof250,000squaremeters.Thewholeresidence____6____

(consist)offivecastles,fivelanes,andfiveancestraltemplesnow.

Inkeepingwiththeresidence'slegendarysize,thefivecastlesweredesignedto____7____(symbolic)

representthefiveluckyanimalsaccordingtotraditionalChineseculture:theDragon,thePhoenix,theTortoise,the

Qilin,andtheTiger.____8____short,youcouldsaytheWangfamilywerelivinginthebellyofthebeast!

TheWangFamilyCompoundisnotonly____9____incredibleexampleofresidentialarchitecture,butitis

alsohometoamuseumofarchitecturalart.____10____(amaze)sculpturesofstone,woodandbrickcanbefound

throughouttheinsideofitsmanycourtyards.

。

（2022·山東·菏澤市第二中學(xué)高三期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Theplanetisfacingacrisis.Overuseofresources,likefossilfuels,____11____(combine)withhighlevelsof

consumptionofgoodsandtheresourcesneededtomakethem,istakingourenvironmenttoa____12____

(break)point.

Weliveinadisposableculturewherewewanttokeepup____13____thelatesttrends,butatwhatcost?

Forests____14____(cut)downandmineralsminedforobjectsthatwillbeusedforashortamountoftimeand

thenthrownaway.

Ourconsumptionhabitshaveadirectimpactontheplanetthatweliveon,andthelivesindifferentpartsof

theworld.Unsustainable____15____(consume)andproductionofmaterialgoodsandfoodproductsleadsto

climatechange,whichinturn____16____(affect)countriesinpoverty.

Thosemethodsare____17____(serious)damagingtheenvironment.Ifwecontinue____18____(produce)

andconsumeatcurrentrates,usingthesamemethodswewillalsobeaffectedanditwillleadtodestructive

consequences,forpartsoftheworldalreadyfeelingtheeffectsofclimatechange.

Althoughwemaybefromdifferentcountries,speakdifferentlanguages____19____havedifferentcultures,

theplanetdoesnotrecognizethedifferencesweseeineachother.Something____20____happensinonepartof

theworldcanhavegreateffectonanotherpartoftheworldmanymilesawayfromtheevent.

（2022·廣東·肇慶市第一中學(xué)一模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形

式。

Whyisswimming____21____(benefit)toyou?Oneofthekey____22____(reason)isthatit'satotal-body

workoutandbuildsyourmuscleallover.Eachstroke(劃水動作)worksoutadifferentsetof

muscles,____23____nomatterwhichstrokeyou'reusing,theactofpullingyourbodythroughthewater

almost____24____(use)allyourmusclegroups.Swimmingisalsoaworkoutforyourheart

system,____25____(raise)yourheartratewithoutplacingextrastressonyourbody.

Whilerunningcanhaveanegativeeffectonyourbonesandjoints,swimmingis____26____(complete)safe,

whichgivesyoutheopportunitytoworkout____27____stressingyourjoints.It'struethatthelow-impactnatureof

swimmingmakesitmuchlesslikely____28____(cause)injuries.

AccordingtoastudyconductedbyNewYorkUniversity,swimmingcancutmen'sriskofdyingbyalmost

50%,aratewhichissignificantly____29____(high)thanrunningorwalking.Thestudywasundertakenovera

periodof32years,and____30____itwasonlyconductedonmen,there'snorealreasonwhytheeffectsshouldbe

anydifferentforwomen.

（2022·貴州遵義·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chongqing,acityinSouthwestChina,hasbeenbattlingthe____31____(bad)wildfirescausedbyextreme

heatwavesinrecentdays.____32____(face)theragingflames,peoplefromallwalksoflifehavevoluntarily

participatedinstoppingtheblazes.

Underascorchingsun,enthusiasticresidentsusedchainsawstofelltreestomakefirebarriers.Some

volunteersrodemotorcyclesonnewlyformedpathstotakefirefightersandsuppliesupamountain,____33____

otherscarriedfoodanddrinksontheirbacksbyfoot.Thelocalgovernment____34____(immediate)setupforest

firerescueheadquarters,andorganizedprofessionalforcesfromneighboringprovincesandgovernmentmembers

____35____(fight)thefires.

"Chongqingpeoplearereallyamazing,"saidDuHailang,____36____istheheadoftheBeijingEmergency

RescueAssociation,anorganization____37____(found)in2007thathastakenpartinmanyoverseasrescue

operations.

Thanks____38____thejointeffortsoffireandrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,finally,

themountainwildfiresinthecity____39____(put)out.Firefighterswhocametoaidthecity'sfightagainstthe

flames,weresettingoutontheirjourneybackhomeonFriday.Ontheirroadback,theservicemenwere

overwhelmedbylocalresidents'____40____(warm).

（2022·江蘇南通·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

PerhapsnootherscientisthashadagreaterimpactonChina'saerospacescience____41____QianXuesen.

BorninHangzhouin1911,QianwenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudiesin1935.Soonasapioneerin

Americanjetandrockettechnology,heandhiscolleagues____42____(found)theJetPropulsionLaboratoryin

the1940s,nowoneofNASA'sleadingspace-explorationcentres.

____43____(overcome)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.Hereceiveda

____44____(hero)welcomefromhishomeland.Atthattime,inpoorChina,itsrocketsciencewasundeveloped—

Nomajorsinrocketscience;Notalents;Noexperts.Nevertheless,the"No"sdidn'tdiscouragehimfromtaking

____45____thechallenge.Hisreplyto"CanweChinesepossiblymakemissiles?"wasa____46____(determine)

"Whynot?WeChineseareabletomakethesamethings____47____otherpeoplemake."

UnderQian'sleadership,ChinadevelopedtheDongfengmissilesandlauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite.

EvenmuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian'research,soheearned

thenameof"thefatherofChina'aerospace".

Qianwasextremely____48____(knowledge),especiallyintheareaoffrontierscienceresearch.However,

____49____mighthavemadehimsuchanoutstandingandcreativescientistwasprobablyhisstronginterestin

otherthings,suchasmusicanddrawing.Hisdeepappreciationforartoftengavehim_____50_____(inspire)in

his-scientificresearch.

On31October2009,thewholecountrywassaddenedbyQian'sdeath,andpeoplehonouredandremembered

himindifferentways.

（2022·湖北·高三期中）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thissummer,Chongqing,acityinSouthwestChina,facedaseveretest,withaheatwaveanddrought

____51____(cause)aseriesofwildfiressinceAug17.

Thankstothejointeffortsofrescueworkers,aswellasvolunteersandresidents,morethan10forestfiresin

thecitywere____52____(complete)putoutinlessthan10days,withno____53____(injure)ordeathsreported.

Theworldwitnessed____54____washighlypraisedas"Chongqingspeed"inpeople'sunitedaction.

Aspectacularaerialvideocirculatingonsocialmediacapturedtheheartofnetizens:astreamofheadlights

____55____(wear)byrescueteamslitupthedarkmountainpaths,beingacomparisonwiththeredflames

swallowingthemountain,whichwasdescribedbynetizens____56____a"GreatHumanWall".Zeng,20,a

collegestudent,wasoneofthebricksofthe"GreatHumanWall"helpingtransportsuppliestothefirescene."'Too

busy____57____(feel)tired;Ihavetobefaster'wastheonlysound____58____wasechoinginmymind,"he

recalled.

Thevid