高中英語的時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)

英語的時態(tài)一、一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。

(時間狀語:every…,sometimes,seldom,nowandthen,forever,occasionally,frequently,once/twice/severaltimesaweek/mouthat…,onSunday,often,always)Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hecyclestoworkeveryday.2)客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.3)表示格言或警句中。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.驕者必敗。(注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。)例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。

Idon'twantsomuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.比較：NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.第一句用一般現(xiàn)在時，用于操作演示或指導(dǎo)說明的示范性動作，表示言行的瞬間動作。再如：Nowwatchme,Iswitchonthecurrentandstandback.第二句中的now是進行時的標(biāo)志，表示正在進行的動作的客觀狀況。5）.現(xiàn)在一般時常用于新聞標(biāo)題、劇情介紹、體育項目，電視的解說等。a.JapaneseMinisterresigns.b.Whenthecurtainrises,Julietissittingatherdesk.Thephonerings.Shepicksitupandlistensquietly.Meanwhilethewindowopensandamaskedmanenterstheroom.知識擴展：一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1）下列動詞：come,go,arrive,leave,depart,start,begin,return,stay,的一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。這主要用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）倒裝句，表示動作正在進行，如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在時間或條件句中。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.4）在動詞hope,takecarethat,makesurethat等后。Ihopetheyhaveanicetimenextweek.

Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleavetheroom.5）表示狀態(tài)或感覺的動詞，因不宜用進行時，所以習(xí)慣上用一般現(xiàn)在時.這樣的動詞有：be,know,understand,doubt,believe,hope,want,have,wish,mean,love,like,guess,need,prefer,belong,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,own,remain,seem,contain等。二、一般過去時的用法1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek,theotherday,then,atthattime,…..ago,in1982,attheageof,inone’sthirties,justnow,once,onceuponatime等。

Wheredidyougojustnow?IsawTominthestreetyesterday.IboughtthisTVsetinBeijinglastyear.2）表示在過去某時或一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。

BeforeliberationshelivedinTianjinabouttenyears.

WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.

3）用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示語氣委婉禮貌。（1）動詞want,hope,wonder,think,intend等。例如：Didyouwantanythingelse?Iwantedtoaskyouaboutthat.Didyouwanttospeaktomenow?Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.（2）情態(tài)動詞could,would，例如：

Couldyoulendmeyourbike?4）用在條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦嵅环奶摂M語氣。IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.5）在敘述死去的人時用過去時。

LiuhulanwasafinedaughteroftheParty.

6)在間接引語中Hesaidhedid/haddoneitbyhimself.

一般時

進行時

完成時現(xiàn)在主動式askasksamis}askingarehave/hasasked現(xiàn)在被動式

amis}askedareamis}beingaskedarehas

}beenaskedhave過去主動式didwas

}askingwerehadasked過去被動式was

}askedwerewas

}beingaskedwerehadbeenasked注意比較下列句型：◎Itistimeforsb.todosth“到……時間了；該……了”，例如：Itistimeforyoutogotobed.你該睡覺了?！騃tistimesb.didsth.“時間已遲了；早該……了”，例如：

Itistimeyouwenttobed.

你早該睡覺了?！騱ould(had)rathersb.didsth.表示“寧愿某人做某事”，例如：

I'dratheryoucametomorrow.一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。Christinewasaninvalid病人,殘廢者allherlife.(含義：她已不在人間。)Christinehasbeenaninvalidallherlife.(含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著)Mrs.DarbylivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs.DarbyhaslivedinKentuckyforsevenyears.(含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去)三、一般將來時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，以及將來經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣的動作。(nextweek,tomorrow,thisweek,thedayaftertomorrow…)1)shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。

will

在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?2)begoingto+不定式，表示將來。

a.主語的意圖，即將做某事或打算做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b.計劃，安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事Lookatthedarkclouds;thereisgoingtobeastorm.

3)beaboutto+不定式，意為馬上或剛要做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。4)be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。

WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.☆beto和begoingto的用法之比較：

beto表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事。而begoingto則表示主觀的打算或計劃。例如：

Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客觀安排)

I'mgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(主觀安排)☆begoingto/will的用法之比較：用于條件句時，begoingto表將來，will表意愿，傾向或不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：

Ifyouaregoingtomakeajourney,you'dbettergetreadyforitassoonaspossible.Nowifyouwilltakeoffyourclothes,wewillfitthenewclothesonyouinfrontofthemirror.Iwillbefiftynextyear.Animalswilldiewithoutair.（傾向）“won’t“表示“不能”Themachinewon’twork.Thedoorwon’topen.5)come,go,start,begin,leave,arrive用進行時形式表示將來時。

IamleavingforBeijing.Theyalways_________(clean)theroomsthemselves.LastSundayI_________(getup)veryearly.Theywillcometohelpifyou_________(have)difficulty.Ifit________(rain),thematchwillbepostponed.Afterwe________(have)ourbreakfast,JaneandIwenttothePeople’sPark.We_______soon_______(go)tothecountryside.cleangotuphaverainshadshallgo知識擴展：不用進行時的動詞

事實狀態(tài)的動詞。如：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,continueIhavetwobrothers.Thishousebelongstomysister.2)心理狀態(tài)的動詞。如：know,realize,thinksee,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,hateIneedyourhelp.Helovesherverymuch.3)瞬間動詞。如：accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse.Iacceptyouradvice.4)系動詞。如：seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turnYouseemalittletired.五、過去進行時1）概念：表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作。2）過去進行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。3)常用的時間狀語有：thismorning,thewholemorning,alldayyesterday,fromninetotenlastevening,when,while

例句：Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.

WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.典型例題1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，"瑪麗在做衣服時"提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進行時。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while，意為"當(dāng)……之時"。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fallsick。1.—Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Don’tyoulikeit?—I’msorryI______anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkit’ssmart.A.wasn’tmaking

B.don’tmake

C.won’tmake

D.didn’tmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity______sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischanging

B.haschanged

C.willhavechanged

D.willchange3.He______quitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswim

B.haveswum

C.swam

D.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe____bynow.A.hasn’tturnedup

B.doesn’tturnup

C.won’tturnup

D.hadn’tturnedup5.I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_____thewrongbus.A.catch

B.hadcaught

C.caught

D.catching7.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_______acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.walked

D.waswalking8.Ireallydon’tthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_____.A.is

B.does

C.willbe

D.hasbeen9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played10.—Kateisinhospital.—Oh,really?I_______.________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I’mgoingto

D.didn’tknow;I’mgoingto11.—Where_______theguidebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I_______itrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveput

B.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;put

D.wereyouputting;put14.—Doyouliveinthiscity?—No,we______itforholidays.A.justvisit

B.justvisited

C.arejustvisiting

D.havevisited15.—Howistheoldmannow?—Sorry,he______thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasbeendead

D.died16.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken18.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe______intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleft

B.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleft

D.hadworked;left21.Thenotice______“Nosmoking”.

A.istold

B.reads

C.tells

D.isread將來進行時：1）表示將來某個特定時間要進行的動作。Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?WhenIgethome,youwillprobablybewatchingtelevision.2)表示早已安排將來要做的或預(yù)定會發(fā)生的事，往往指難以改變。Hewillbestayingwithusagainnextyear.Willyoubecomingatsixtomorrow?3)把將來的事件看作慣例或常規(guī)，此事件肯定會發(fā)生。WewillbehavingourweeklymeetingtomorrowsoI’llpresentyourproposalthen.4)Willbedoing還表示“推測”的含義，意為“大概”“一定”，常與now連用。Hurryup.Theywillbewatching.7.現(xiàn)在完成時：1）表示的動作在說話之前已完成，但對現(xiàn)有影響。句中沒有具體時間狀語。HehasgonetoFuzhou.Ihavelostmywallet.常用的時間狀語：already,yet,just,recently,lately,still,ever,sofar,never,until/tillnow,uptonow,inthepast/lastfewyears,today,now,thisweek,for,since等.NowIhavefinishedthework.Hehasbeenmarriedforsixyears.(用延續(xù)性動詞）2）還可以用在時間和條件狀語從句中，表示將來某時完成的動作。I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.Ifithasstoppedsnowingintheafternoon,we’llgotothepark.Ithasbeen/is+timesinceS+didIt/Thisis+thefirst/thelast/theonly+名詞that現(xiàn)在完成時It/Thisis+thebest/theworst/themostinteresting+名詞+that現(xiàn)在完成時8）過去完成時：1.)用于描述過去某一時刻或某一動作前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。BythetinetheUNtaskforcearrived,therebelforceshadtakentheprovince.2).也可常與before,after,when,until等詞引導(dǎo)的過去時間狀語從句連用，使被描述事件發(fā)生的先后表達得更清楚。ThetrainhadleftbeforeIreachedthestation.Whenwegotback,thebabysitterhadgonehome.By/Towards/Beforetheendof+過去時間Atthetimeof+過去時間By+過去時間Bythetime+句子（過去時）句子+過去完成時AtthetimeofthetriallastsummerTomhadbeeninprisonforeightmonths.Scarcely/Rarely/Hardly過去完成時（倒裝）+when+句子（過去時）Nosooner過去完成時（倒裝）+than…+句子（過去時）表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望。動詞expect,hope,intend,mean,suppose,think,arrange,plan,guess,believe等用過去完成時。在虛擬語氣中的過去完成時。9.將來完成時：表示預(yù)計將來某個時刻前某種行為已經(jīng)完成。常用的時間狀By,bythen,before,withinthenextweek,when,before等。Eg.Bythetimehearrives,wewillalreadyhaveleftCalifornia.Youcanhavemyreportbytheendofthemorning.Infact,I’llhavefinisheditwithinthenexthour.I’llhavefinishedreadingthebookbeforethenextlesson.10.過去將來時：1)表示從過去的某時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（woulddo)

Theyweresurethattheywouldsucceed.2)過去將來時用于賓語從句。Hesaidhewouldcallformeatsix.

其他幾種表達法：1）“was/weregoingtodo”表示過去的“預(yù)見”或“意圖”，也表示計劃沒有實現(xiàn)。2）“was/weretodo”,“was/wereabouttodo”,was/wereduetodo表示按計劃，安排將在過去將來要發(fā)生的事情。AsIwastoleavethenextday,Iwenttobedearly.3）“was/weretohavedone”表示“原打算，原計劃或本應(yīng)當(dāng)”做的事沒有做或沒有發(fā)生。IwastohaveseenhimlastWednesday,buthedidn’tcome.4)“was/wereduetohavedone”表示“按原計劃要進行，但結(jié)果并未發(fā)生”。Theexamresultwere(due)tohavearrivedattheschooltodaybutapparentlytheexamboardhasnotpostedthemyet.

11.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：表示一個從過去某一時刻開始的動作，一直延續(xù)到說話時還在進行或剛結(jié)束。句中常有：for,since,howlong,lately,recently,allthetime,allmorning,allday,sofar等Iamtired.Ihavebeenpaintingthelivingroomallday.

一般時

進行時

完成時現(xiàn)在amis}askedareamis}beingaskedarehas

}beenaskedhave過去was

}askedwerewas

}beingaskedwerehadbeenasked將來shall

}beaskedwillshall

}havebeenaskedwill過去將來should

}beaskedwouldshould

}havebeenaskedwould情態(tài)動詞can----couldmay---mightmust---hadto/musthaveto---hadtoshall---shouldbeaskedwill---wouldhavebeenaskedoughtto---need---hadtodare---dared

NoticeBikesandmopedscanbeparkedinthebikeparkjustacrossthestreet.Theymustn’tbeleftanywhereyoulike.Ifanyonedoesso,thebikemaybetakenawaybythepoliceandhe/shemaybefined.Thanksforyourcooperation.

.doc現(xiàn)在時：(PresentTense)1、一般現(xiàn)在時：do/does

表客觀真理、時刻表的安排、現(xiàn)在的狀況、時間狀語和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來2、現(xiàn)在進行時：am/is/aredoing

現(xiàn)在正進行的動作、與always連用表強烈的語氣、表計劃安排3、現(xiàn)在完成時：have/hasdone

常與recently/lately/sofar/uptonow/inthepastthreeyears/It’sthefirsttime+完成時、since+過去的點時間等連用4、現(xiàn)在完成進行時：have/hasbeendoing

剛剛過去的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去Practice1:1.

Thiskindofglasses________(wear)comfortably.2.Theplane_______(take)offat8tomorrowmorning.3.IfI__________________(notinvite),Iwon’tgo.4.She_____always____________(complain)aboutherjob.5.ItisthefirsttimeI_________(visit)theBird’sNest.6.It_________(be)5yearssincetheyseparated.7.Thepastfewyears_________(see)therapiddevelopmentinChina.8.–Whyareyousohot?-I________________(play)footballwithmyclassmatesandhowIwanttohaveadrink.wearstakesamnotinvitediscomplaininghavevisitedhasbeenhasseenhavebeenplaying過去時：(PastTense)1、一般過去時：did/was,were

與過去的時間狀語連用：theotherday;lastterm;threedecadesago2、過去進行時：was/weredoing

過去正在進行的動作，可與atthattime連用3、過去完成時：haddone

表過去的動作之前或過去時間之前所發(fā)生的事(by/before+過去的點時間；before/when/bythetime+過去的時間狀語從句)

Practice2:1.Bytheendoflastterm,we______________(learn)12units.2.I__________(work)inShanghaifor5years.I’mproudtohavehadsuchanexperience.3.

–ImetJohntheotherday.-You______________(notsee)eachotherforages.4.They_____________(mean)toseemeoffattheairport,buttheygottherelate.5.Don’ttakehisremarksseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally________(know)whathewassaying.6.–CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhatIsaidjustnow?--Sorry,mymind_________________(wander).hadlearnedworkedhadn’tseenhadmeantknewwaswandering將來時：(FutureTense)1、一般將來時：will/shalldo2、將來進行時：willbedoing3、將來完成時：

willhavedone4、過去將來時：

woulddoPractice3:We______________(send)foradoctorifyou

arenotbetterthisafternoon.2.I_____________________(finish)theworkbeforehereturns.By8o’clocktomorrowevening,I________________(finish)

myperformance

and_________________(meet)

thereportersatthemeetingroom.I’msuretheharderyouwork,thebetterprogressyou__________________(make).

Hepromisedhe___________(notmake)thesamemistakeagain.6.Hurryup,oryou________________(be)lateforclass.willsendwillhavefinishedwillhavefinishedwillbemeetingwillmakewouldnotmakewillbeSummary:一般時進行時完成時完成進行時現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/aredoinghave/hasdonehave/hasbeendoing過去時didwas/weredoinghaddonehadbeendoing將來時willdowillbedoingwillhavedonePractice4:Nodecision_____________(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.2.ThemomentIgothome,IfoundI___________(leave)myjacketontheplayground.3.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He_________________(prepare)foritformonths.4.Judyisgoingtomarrythesailorshe_______(meet)inRomelastyear.5.He___________(play)footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.6.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_______________(test).willbemadehadlefthasbeenpreparingmetplayedisbeingtested一、對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查

1.考查其基本概念：近幾年，對一般現(xiàn)在時的考查常用過去時態(tài)或現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)對考生進行干擾。

---DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?(08上海)----Terry?Never!She___tentsandfreshair.A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates2.(1)在時間狀語從句，條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中，如果主句中的動詞用一般將來時，從句中的動詞通常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

—Whatwillyoudoifit__tomorrow?—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.（05年全國卷）rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining(2)表示客觀事實或普遍的真理

Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,which___thePacific,andwemetnostorm.（05年遼寧卷）

A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalledD.hasbeencalled二、對一般過去時的考查1.考查在沒有明確的過去時間狀語的句子中，語境往往表示過去，“剛剛，剛才”之意，暗示現(xiàn)在已不這樣注意：思維定式的干擾因素He____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.（08天津）

A.wasplayingB.playedC.hasplayedD.hadplayed——————---Yourphonenumberagain？I___quitecatchit.---It’s9568442.A.didn’tB.couldn’tC.don’tD.can’t三、對現(xiàn)在進行時的考查1.表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事

2.表示贊美或厭煩的感情色彩,常與always,continually,constantly,allthetime等副詞連用

1.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.A.ischanging B.haschanged C.willhavechanged D.willchange

2.---Oh,dear.Iforgottheairtickets.---You______something.A.haveleftB.arealwaysleavingC.areleavingD.alwaysleft四、對過去進行時的考查

1.在某特定的語境中的使用—HasSamfinishedhishomeworktoday?—Ihavenoidea.He____itthismorning.（04年全國卷）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.haddone2.表示說話前剛剛結(jié)束的動作----Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing?---Oh,sorry.I______.I’mnotnoticingB.Iwasn’tnoticingC.Ihaven’tnoticedD.Idon’tnotice五、對現(xiàn)在完成時的考查1.考查影響性和延續(xù)性用法(1)Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay_____forfiveminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbegunD.wason(2)Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs___asbusinesstomakeaprofit.（08上海）haverunC.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun

2.考查現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去式的區(qū)別：一般過去時著重說明動作發(fā)生的時間、地點、方式等，與現(xiàn)在不發(fā)生聯(lián)系；而現(xiàn)在完成時只說明現(xiàn)在的情況，對現(xiàn)在有影響。

----HaveyoureadabookcalledWaitingForAnya?----Who_____it?(08北京卷)A.writesB.haswrittenC.wroteD.hadwritten六、對現(xiàn)在完成進行時的考查主要考查與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1.現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)完成，現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)持續(xù)性、未完成Ihavewrittenanarticle.

Ihavebeenwritinganarticle.2.現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)事件的結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)事件理由---Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.---Iamtired.I____thelivingroomallday.PaintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted七、對過去完成時態(tài)的考查1.基本用法：經(jīng)常以“過去”為背景，要想表達比這一背景更早的動作，即“過去的過去”.1.Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood,butI____inmanyworsehotels.（08北京卷）A.wasstayingB.stayedC.wouldstayDhadstayed2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.hadknownB.knewC.haveknownD.know2.表示愿望、打算等的詞，如hope,expect,mean,intend,want等，用過去完成時表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望---We______thatyouwouldfixtheTVsetthisweek.---I’msorry.I______tofixitthisweek,butI’vebeentoobusy.

A.hadexpected;hadintended

B.areexpecting;hadintended

C.expect;intend

D.expected;intend_____八、對一般將來時的考查（過去將來時相同）將來時的表達方法1.betodo表示擬定或計劃中將發(fā)生的行為或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)必須去做的事情2.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的事，句中不使用表示將來的時間狀語,常和when引出的并列句連用3.用一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進行時表示安排或計劃好的將來的行（go,come,leave,start,begin,arrive,return等）4.在部分狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來1.BecauseI_____thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonSaturdayevening.(03福州)A.wasleavingB.willleave C.hadleft D.wasabouttoleave2.---CanIjoinyourclub,Dad?---Youcanwhenyou_____abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhovegot3.You______inyourhomeworkthisafternoon.A.aretohandB.willhandC.areabouttohandD.handin——————————九、特殊句式中的時態(tài)1.在“It/This/That+be+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句”的句型中，要注意主從句時態(tài)的一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時或一般將來時，從句謂語常用現(xiàn)在完成時；如果主句為一般過去時，從句謂語則常用過去完成時。e.g.：1.Iwasluckyactually,becausethat____thesecondtimeI_____Chinathatyear.A.was;hadvisitedB.was;visitedC.is;havevisitedD.was;havevisited2.ItisthefirsttimethatI______totheGreatWall.A.havebeenB.cameC.hadbeenD.come2.在“It+be+一段時間+since從句”的句型中,如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句常用一般過去時；如果主句為一般過去時，從句則常用過去完成時。如：(1).Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.IsaidthatitwasatleasttenyearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying(2).---Whatwasthepartylike?---Wonderful.It’syearssinceI_____myselfsomuch.A.enjoyedB.hadenjoyedC.wasenjoyingD.hadbeenenjoyedwas’s3.在“It+be+一段時間+before從句”的句型中，如果主句為一般將來時，從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時；如果主句為一般過去時，從句則常用一般過去時。如1.Itwillbesixyearsbeforewe______again.A.willmeetB.meetC.metD.havemet2.It______notlongbeforehetoldusabouttheaffair.A.willbeB.isC.hadbee