東北師范大學(xué)23春“英語”《英語語言學(xué)》考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案

長風(fēng)破浪會有時，直掛云帆濟滄海。東北師范大學(xué)23春“英語”《英語語言學(xué)》考試高頻考點參考題庫帶答案（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第I卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Phoneticsisthestudyofsoundsystemsandpatterns.()A.錯誤B.正確2.Thetermvarietyisthelabelgiventotheform.ofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.()A、正確B、錯誤3.Asocialdialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbypeoplelivinginanarea.()A.錯誤B.正確4.Linguisticsisdefinedasthestudyofmeaning.()A.錯誤B.正確5._________referstotheprocessbywhichpeopleuselanguagetoclassifytheworldaroundandinsidethem.A、ApproachB、CategorizationC、PrototypeD、Cognition6.Intwo-wordstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.()A、正確B、錯誤7.Iliketohave(brunch)quiteoften.(為括號部分的單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding8.Blendingisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbyputtingtogethernon-morphemicpartsofexistingwords.Awell-knownexampleissmog(smokeandfog).()A.錯誤B.正確9.peddle(為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding10.Theevolutiontheoryholdsthatlanguageisaproductofevolutionarydevelopmentofthehumanspecies.()A.錯誤B.正確11.Pre-sequencesareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.()A.錯誤B.正確12.Thethreemeta.functionsoflanguageareideationalmeta.function,interpersonalmeta.functionandtextualmeta.functionsaccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday.()A.錯誤B.正確13.Code-switchingreferstothefactthataspeakerchangesfromonelanguagetotheotherindifferentsituationsorwhentalkingaboutdifferenttopics.()A、正確B、錯誤14.____is,fundamentallyspeaking,logic-oriented.A.SperberandWilson'sprincipleofRelevanceB.Leech'stheoryofPolitenessPrincipleC.Grice'stheoryofCooperativePrincipleD.Horn'sQ-principleandR-tech(為下列單詞選擇相對應(yīng)的構(gòu)詞法)A.ConversionB.BackformationC.BlendingD.Compounding第II卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.Partofpragmaticsoverlapswithsociolinguistics,asbothdisciplinesattempttoaccountforlanguageuse.()A.錯誤B.正確2.Ifsoundsappearinthesameenvironment,theyaresaidtobeincontrastivedistribution.()A.錯誤B.正確3.Analysisofconventionalmeaningnecessarilyinvolvestheinterpretationofwhatpeopledothroughlanguageinaparticularcontext.()A.錯誤B.正確4.___________areminimalpairs.A、moon/noonB、foot/foodC、she/sheetD、sea/sea5.Itistheinterpersonalfunctionoflanguage,inasense,thatbringstheworldintoourmind.()A、正確B、錯誤6.Incompounds,the____morphemedeterminesthepartofspeechoftheword.A.leftmostB.rightmostC.centralD.initial7.________referstoaspecific-generalsemanticrelationshipbetweenlexicalitems.Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock.A、MeronymyB、HyponymyC、PolysemyD、Antonymy8.ThetermCreoleisthelabelgiventotheform.ofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.()A.錯誤B.正確9.Thegeneralroleslanguageplayaretermedmeta.grammar.()A.錯誤B.正確10.Languagehasthefollowingfeaturesexcept____.A.dualityB.productivityC.changeabilityD.displacement11.Whatkindofpre-sequenceisA'sfirstutteranceinthefollowingdiscourse?A:DoyouknowwhatIwanttotellyouaboutMr.Smith?B:What?A:Isawhimflirtingwithaladyataparty.B:Doeshiswifeknowthat?A:Ofcourse,shedoes.Theladyishiswife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestC.Pre-announcementD.Pre-apology12.A___________isamixedlanguagewhichhasbecomethemothertongueofaspeechcommunity.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、naturallanguage13.Notallvowelsarevoiced.()A.錯誤B.正確14.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.()A、正確B、錯誤15.[u:]possessesthefeatures[+high][+back][+round][-tense].()A、正確B、錯誤第III卷一.綜合考核(共15題)1.AccordingtoHalliday,theideationalfunctionisthefunctionoflanguagethatpeopleuseasmediumtogetalonginacommunity.()A、正確B、錯誤2.Thetermvarietyisthelabelgiventotheofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.()A、正確B、錯誤3.Agreenbottleisakindoffly.()A、正確B、錯誤4.Thevoicelessbilabialstopinpinandtheoneinspinareincomplementarydistribution.()A、正確B、錯誤5.Thetermsociolectisusedforlessdrasticdifferencewhichisrestrictedtovariationinpronunciation.()A.錯誤B.正確6.Weuselanguageassymboliccodetorepresenttheworldaroundus.()A.錯誤B.正確7.Thetotalnumberofwordsstoredinthebrainiscalledthelexicon.()A.錯誤B.正確8.Backationisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.()A、正確B、錯誤9.Theprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanewcultureiscalledacculturation.()A.錯誤B.正確10.Chineseisanagglutinatinglanguage.()A.錯誤B.正確11.____isthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement12.Theword“multinationality”has2morphemes.()A、正確B、錯誤13.Dialectalsynonymsarewordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutusedindifferentdialectsofthelanguage.()A、正確B、錯誤14.The____________function(sometimesalsoreferredtoasexperientialfunction)isrealizedbythetransitivitysystemoflanguage.A、ideationalB、interpersonalC、textualD、logical15.Allthefricativeshavethecharacteristicof.()A.錯誤B.正確第I卷參考答案一.綜合考核1.參考答案：A2.參考答案：A3.參考答案：A4.參考答案：A5.參考答案：B6.參考答案：B7.參考答案：C8.參考答案：B9.參考答案：B10.參考答案：B11.參考答案：A12.參考答案：B13.參考答案：A14.參考答案：C15.參考答案：C