江蘇省連云港市伊蘆中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

江蘇省連云港市伊蘆中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Letmetakeyourbags.—_______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.I’msorry

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Goodidea

D.That’sverykindofyou參考答案：D28.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D略3.—Howwasyourholiday?

—Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.A.boring

B.moreboring

C.mostboring

D.lessboring

參考答案：B4.Thenationwidesmogservesasaconstantreminder，indicatingthatit'shightimewe______onourselves．（）A．wouldreflect B．havereflectedC．a(chǎn)rereflecting D．reflected參考答案：Dit'shightimethat+從句，表達(dá)是時(shí)候做某事了；從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示虛擬．故選D．5.Tomis_______tomisstheearlybusbecausehegotuplate.A．possible

B．Probable

C．likely

D．maybe參考答案：C略6.Inthedarkness,shefelt

,butwhensheturnedaround,nobodywasthere.A.tofollow

B.following

C.beingfollowed

D.tobefollowed參考答案：C7.——Congratulationsonyourpromotion.Gooutfordinner,OK?——Good!__________,justyouandme.A.Followme

B.MytreatC.Mypleasure

D.Allowme參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Followme跟我學(xué)；B.Mytreat我請(qǐng)客；C.Mypleasure別客氣；D.Allowme讓我試試。句意：—祝賀你晉升。出去吃晚飯，好嗎?—!我請(qǐng)客，只有你和我。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。8.Inthisvictoryspeech________beforeahugecrowdofhissupporters,Obamadeclaredthat“ChangehascometoAmerica”.A.delivered

B.tobedelivered

C.havingdelivered

D.delivering

參考答案：9.YouareadvisedtodoastheRomansdowhenyoutravel

thecustomsarereallydifferentfromyourown.

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略10.Helivesinavillage_____therearealotoftrees.

Athere

Bwhere

Cthat

Dwhich參考答案：B11.After_____seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_____testforenteringhisdreamcompany.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：b略12.Ihadn’twantedtoseethefilm,butLucytalkedme________buyingaticket.

A.out

B.into

C.over

D.against參考答案：B13.—Macron,handsomeandtalented,istheyoungestpersonevertobeelectedasPresidentofFrance.Don’tyouthinkheisarealrolemodelforusyoungman?—Yeah,maybe.Butrumorhasitthathewent

afterhemarriedBrigitteTrogneux,24yearshissenior.A.carrotandstick

B.upsanddownsC.fromragstoriches

D.outoftheblue參考答案：C考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——Macron，英俊、才華橫溢，是有史以來(lái)當(dāng)選的最年輕的法國(guó)總統(tǒng)。你不認(rèn)為他是我們年輕人真正的榜樣嗎？——是的，也許。但有傳聞?wù)f他是在娶了年長(zhǎng)他24歲的BrigitteTrogneux后才由貧致富的。A.carrotandstick軟硬兼施；B.upsanddowns起起伏伏；C.fromragstoriches由貧致富；D.outoftheblue出其不意。故選C.14.---Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theycostonly￡15.---Wow!That’scheap,whata

!A.gain

B.profit

C.bargain

D.win參考答案：C15.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.假設(shè)你是李華，在某英文網(wǎng)站上，你看到正在開(kāi)展關(guān)于填報(bào)志愿時(shí)首先考慮專業(yè)還是大學(xué)的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，用英文給該網(wǎng)站發(fā)送一封電子郵件，向其描述普遍存在的兩種觀點(diǎn)及其原因，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶ā?/p>

觀點(diǎn)

理

由首先考慮專業(yè)1.可以學(xué)習(xí)自己感興趣的東西；

2.便于將來(lái)從事自己喜愛(ài)的工作。首先考慮大學(xué)1.學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境對(duì)人的成長(zhǎng)很重要；

2.名牌大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生在求職時(shí)常會(huì)受到青睞。

你的看法？要求:

1.包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適度發(fā)揮，以使行文連貫；2.開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.詞數(shù)100左右。DearSirorMadam,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdiscussionaboutthequestion:shouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirstwhenIgraduatefromhighschool?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mwritinginresponsetoyourdiscussionaboutthequestion:shouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirstwhenIgraduatefromhighschool?Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassestheentranceexamtocollege.Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossiblefortheretotaketheirfavoritejobinfuture.Thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion,thebestchoiceisagoodmajoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth,thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor,becausenomatterwherewestudy,wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.It’smuchbetterforusstudentstocombineallthefactorstogethertomakefinaldecisions.Yourssincerely,LiHua試題解析：這是篇提綱式的說(shuō)明文，要求考生以根據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫一封電子郵件。在寫作的時(shí)候，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行寫作。在寫作時(shí)要注意各個(gè)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的不同而使用不同的時(shí)態(tài)。除此以外，要注意寫作過(guò)程中注意使用平時(shí)學(xué)到的短語(yǔ)和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。17.假設(shè)你校學(xué)生會(huì)定于4月10日組織一次高三學(xué)生的登山活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格內(nèi)容，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，歡迎同學(xué)們積極參加。目的鍛煉身體，放松心情地點(diǎn)邙山內(nèi)容與要求1.早上7:20在校門口乘公交車出發(fā)，下午7:00返回；2.上午登山，中午在山頂野餐，下午分組自由活動(dòng)；3.拍照、記錄，之后參加校攝影展或征文比賽。溫馨提示1.自帶午餐和飲用水；2.4月5日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.通知的格式已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：邙山MangshanMountain；報(bào)名signup；征文比賽essaycontestNotice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnionMarch30參考答案：NoticeInordertoencourageSeniorThreestudentstotakeexerciseandrelaxthemselves,we’regoingtoorganizeamountain-climbingactivityonApril10.We’retogatherattheschoolgateandstartat7:20a.m.bybusandgetbackat7:00p.m.WellclimbMangshanMountaininthemorning,ontopofwhichwe’llhaveapicnicatnoon.Intheafternoonwe’llbedividedintogroupsandhaveafreetime.Remembertotakephotosandmakenotesforthephotoexhibitionortheessaycontesttobeheldlateratourschool.Besides,takeyourlunchanddrinkingwaterwithyou.Ifyouwanttojoin,pleasecometoStudentUnionandsignupbeforeApril5.StudentUnionMarch30試題分析：本次作文要求學(xué)生會(huì)定于4月10日組織一次高三學(xué)生的登山活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，以學(xué)生會(huì)的名義用英語(yǔ)寫一則通知，歡迎同學(xué)們積極參加。要點(diǎn)包括：目的：鍛煉身體，放松心情；地點(diǎn)：關(guān)山；內(nèi)容與要求：1.早上7:20在校門口乘公交車出發(fā)，下午7:00返回；2.上午登山，中午在山頂野餐，下午分組自由活動(dòng)；3.拍照、記錄，之后參加校攝影展或征文比賽。溫馨提示：1.自帶午餐和飲用水；2.4月5日前到學(xué)生會(huì)報(bào)名。故既要完成任務(wù)，又要兼顧形式的要求。寫作亮點(diǎn)：本篇條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。其句式上的變化既使得文章生動(dòng)而流暢，也體現(xiàn)了作者駕馭句式的能力。例如：定語(yǔ)從句onthetopofwhichwe’llhaveapicnicatnoon.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)we’llbedividedintogroups.不定式的被動(dòng)tobeheld。Inorderto，makenotes，essaycontest等詞匯及Besides等連接詞。考點(diǎn)：應(yīng)用文寫作?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)寫作步驟：書面表達(dá)一般分為三個(gè)過(guò)程：思維、組織、表達(dá)。先是思維，審題想清要用的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)及文章結(jié)構(gòu)，把要寫的東西在腦中思考，要對(duì)所給材料進(jìn)行組織，把這些思維作出整理，使其條理、系統(tǒng)化，但這還是較粗糙的，可能還有一些用詞不當(dāng)或語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤；最后才是表達(dá)，把組織過(guò)的材料仔細(xì)推敲，確定無(wú)問(wèn)題了再落筆成文。在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等。上述三個(gè)過(guò)程，最難的是第三個(gè)過(guò)程，需要我們有較好的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，掌握一定數(shù)量的句型，習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，熟練的寫作技巧，這樣才能寫出通順生動(dòng)的文章來(lái)?？傊?，要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧。平時(shí)要多分析范文，多讀多背誦，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)匾煤团囵B(yǎng)自己的語(yǔ)感。三、閱讀理解18.Earlierthisyear,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyproposedastricternationwidehealthstandardforsmog-causingpollutantsthatwouldbringsubstantialbenefitstomillionsofAmericans.Withafinalruleexpectedbytheendofthismonth,someopponents,mainlyfromindustrialandoil-producingstates,arepushingback.Theysayinvestmentsrequiredtoproducecleanerairaretooexpensiveandnotscientificallyjustified.LisaJackson,theE.P.A.administrator,needstosticktoherguns.Thisisonlythefirstofseveralpoliticalteststocomethisfall,asshealsoseekstotightenrulesgoverningindividualpollutantslikemercuryandglobalwarminggaseslikecarbondioxide.Thehealthstandardsheisproposingcoversground-levelozone,commonlyknownassmog,whichisformedwhensunlightmixeswithpollutantsfromfactories,refineries,powerplantsandautomobiles.Ozoneisamajorhealththreat,contributingtoheartdiseaseandvariousrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Ms.Jackson’sproposal—toreducethepermittedlevelofsmogintheairfromthecurrent75partsperbilliontobetween60partsperbillionand70partsperbillion—issensible,nomatterwhatindustry’sdefendersmayclaim.Ithadbeenrecommendedbytheagency’sindependentscientificpanelbutrejectedbytheBushadministration,whichproposedaweakerstandard.Industrywillhavetomakeinvestmentsincleanerpowerplants,andnewtechnologiesmayberequired.Asitis,abouthalfthecountiesthatmonitorozonelevelsarenotyetincompliancewithcurrentstandards,letalonetheproposedstandard.FearsaboutburdeningindustryraisedbycriticslikeGeorgeVoinovich,aRepublicanofOhio,andMaryLandrieu,aDemocratofLouisiana,cannotbedismissedoutofhand,especiallyinthemiddleofarecession(蕭條).Butthehealthbenefits,E.P.A.says,faroutweighthecosts,andthetimeframeforcompliance(服從)