2021-2022學年山西省朔州市南河種鎮(zhèn)第二中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學年山西省朔州市南河種鎮(zhèn)第二中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itis______comforttoknowthere’ssomeonetokeep______eyeonthekids.

A.a;an

B./;/

C./;an

D./;the參考答案：A34.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,theconsumers_____notonlyquantity,butalsoquality.A.enquire

B.demand

C.insist

D.request參考答案：B略3.We_________somemoneyeverymonthinordertobuyacomputer.A.setout

B.setup

C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：C略4.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語境應該是“我認為如果沒有您的幫助，我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”，明顯是對過去的虛擬，因此應該用情態(tài)動詞的過去式+完成時態(tài)。5.ThevillagersareextremelythankfultoMr.Jason,withoutwhosehelptheroadtothevillage

_________.A.can’tbebuilt

B.couldn’thavebeenbuilt

C.mustn’tbebuilt

D.mustn’thavebeenbuilt參考答案：B6.WhatannoysmemostisthateverytimeI________,heseemstobecheckinguponme.A.turnaway

B.turnaround

C.turnin

D.turnout參考答案：B7.Thepricesoftheserefrigeratorsareequalto,ifnotcheaperthan,_____atotherstores.A.those

B.it

C.that

D.others參考答案：A8.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_____his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch參考答案：B9.The__ofherexperienceasavolunteerintheearthquake-strickenareamovedustotears.A.accountB.resultC.remarkD.announcement參考答案：A10._______________,aformmustbefilledin.AToaskforthisjob

BInordertogetthisjob

CMakingrequestforthisjob

DIfyouwanttogetthisjob參考答案：D11.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when參考答案：A略12.IshouldverymuchliketohavegonetothepartybutI.A.hadn’tbeeninvited B.wasn’tinvitedC.wouldn’tbeinvited D.amnotinvited參考答案：B句意:本來我非常想去參加聚會的,但是我沒有被邀請。根據(jù)句意可知,聚會已經(jīng)舉辦過了,只是當時"我"沒有被邀請,因此應用一般過去時,故選B。13.While____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmayputstrangersindanger.A.walking,letitloose

B.walk,beloose

C.walkingfor,getitloose

D.training,getitrun參考答案：A14.Atrafficregulationreleasedinaforeigncountrystatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendriver_____bepunishedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C15.Helenisalwaysthefirst_____totheoffice.A.comes

B.tocome

C.coming

D.thatcame參考答案：B二、書面表達16.寫作（15分）暑假即將來臨。你班同學討論了假期計劃，提出了不同看法，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā４粼诩抑校夯ㄙM少、很方便；但是不能親身了解外界。外出旅游：增長知識、開闊眼界；花費多、旅途不便注意：1.短文寫在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80-120。2.短文必須包括表中所列要點，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。3.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4.參考詞匯：眼界―horizon(或view)參考答案：Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.Someareinfavorofstayingathome.Theythinkit’sbothconvenientandcomfortable.What’smore,theycansavemoneyforotherpurposes.Buttheywilllosethechanceofgettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.However,othersprefertogooutfortravelingsinceitcanincreasetheirknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Buttheywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreadingbooks,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehousework.

17.假如你是李華。你和你的外教John約好本周末你陪他去買一本唐詩集，但你因母親生病不能赴約。請根據(jù)以下要點用英語給他寫一封電子郵件。1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.另約時間。注意：1.詞數(shù)在100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)。參考答案：DearJohn,Howarethingsgoing?IamterriblysorrytosaythatIcan’tgotothebookstorewithyoutobuyacollectionofTangpoemsthisweekend.That’sbecausemymotherisillinbedandIhavetolookafterherathome.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegotothebookstoreonJanuary24,2018?Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat9:00amoutsideourschoolgate.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeduringmywinterholidays.

Bestwishes!Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou!

Yours,

LiHua【答案】三、閱讀理解18.Newresearchsuggeststhatspeakingmorethanonelanguagemaydelaydifferentkindsofdementia(癡呆),thatisthelossofmentalability.Infact,researcherssay,speakingtwolanguagesappearstobemoreimportantthanthelevelofeducationindefendingagainstdementias.AstudyinIndiaexaminedtheeffectofknowingmorethanonelanguageindelayingthefirstsignsofseveraldementias.Researchersstudiednearly650peoplewhoseaverageagewas66.240ofthosestudiedsufferedfromAlzheimer's,themostcommonformofmentaldecline(下降).391ofthesubjectsspoketwoormorelanguages.Researchersfoundthedementiasbeganaboutfour-and-a-halfyearslaterinthosewhospoketwolanguagescomparedtothosewhospokeonlyonelanguage.Thelevelofeducationhadnoeffectontheageatthefirstsignofdementia.ThomasBak,fromtheCenterofCognitiveAgingattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland,whohelpedtoorganizethestudy,suggeststhatindividualswhospeakmorethanonelanguagetraintheirbrainsbymovingbackandforthbetweendifferentwordsandexpressions.Healsobelievesthiseffortimproveswhatscientistscalledexecutive(執(zhí)行的)functioning,whichoftenweakensinpeoplewithdementias.Hestatesthatresearchersfoundtherewasnoextragaininspeakingmorethantwolanguages.MrBaksaysitdoesnotappearimportantwhetheryoulearnanotherlanguageatayoungageorlaterinlife.It'snotsomethingthat“youmissedtheboatwhenyoudonotdoitasababy.”Itissomethingthatisstillquiteusefulandpowerfulwhenyoudoitasanadult.59.Thefindingofthestudyisthat________.A.learningmorethanonelanguagecancuredementiasB.speakingtwolanguagesmaydelaykindsofdementiasC.thelevelofeducationmattersindefendingagainstdementiasD.peoplewhosufferfromde