河南省開封市南彰鎮(zhèn)蘇莊聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省開封市南彰鎮(zhèn)蘇莊聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題25.Theinstantcoffeeisreallytasty,andI’mgoingtohave________cuplater.A.someother

B.theother

C.another

D.other參考答案：C略2.Theperson________atthemeetingisfamous________anactor.A.referred;for

B.referredto;asC.referredto;for

D.referring;as參考答案：Breferredto在句中作定語(yǔ)，與所修飾名詞theperson之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whowasreferredto；而befamousas“作為……而出名”；befamousfor“因?yàn)椤雒薄?.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit

ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.energeticC.patient

D.embarrassed參考答案：A句意：當(dāng)我們說會(huì)來(lái)卻沒有來(lái)時(shí)，我的母親總是有點(diǎn)焦急。A.anxious焦急的，焦慮的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.patient有耐心的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。4.--Haveyoufoundasuitablejob?--No.ButIread______thenewspaperthatanengineerwas_____.

A.by;hired

B.in;wanted

C.on;asked

D.outof;lookedfor參考答案：B5.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take參考答案：D解析：“參加考試"只能說“take/haveanexam。6.Themostdestructiveelementinthehumanmindisfear．Onlywhenwearenolongerafraid_______tolive．A.wearebeginning

B.beginweC.webegin

D.dowebegin參考答案：D7.Ithasbeenfivehourssincetheplane______fromanairportinthesmallisland. A.wastakenoff B.tookoff C.takesoff D.istakingoff參考答案：B8.WiththequickdevelopmentoftheInternet,e-mailshavelargely______theletters.A.recognized

B.prevented

C.replaced

D.refused參考答案：C9.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,_______herpaleface.A.accountsfor

B.standsfor

C.goesfor

D.resultsfrom參考答案：A10.Itisdifficult,soIsuggestthatyou

__ittoanexpert.

A.shouldleave

B.willleave

C.areleaving

D.mayleave參考答案：A略11.Atthattime,education__________forwhitesettlersonlyandfewblackpeoplehadthechancetogotoschool.A.intended

B.wasintending

C.hadintended

D.wasintended參考答案：D12.

Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something

A.on;with;to

B.to;with;about

C.on;with;on

D.with;with;on參考答案：C13.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohaveno______tothehealthservice A.achievement B.access C.addiction D.approach參考答案：B14.We________asignattheparkentrancetotellpeopletoprotectthetreesandflowers.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.putoff參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putdown放下；B.putup舉起，張貼；C.putaway把---收起來(lái)放好；D.putoff推遲，拖延。句意：我們?cè)诠珗@門口貼了一個(gè)標(biāo)志，告訴人們要保護(hù)樹和花。故選B。15.It’srequiredthatthefootballmatch_____putoff___thebadweather.A.be;becauseof

B.wouldbe;dueto

C.be;thanksto

D.was;owingto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：由于天氣不好，足球比賽被推遲了。require要求，從句用should+v原形的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，should可以省略。A.be;becauseof因?yàn)?；B.wouldbe;dueto由于；C.be;thanksto多虧了；D.was;owingto由于。becauseof“因?yàn)椤北硎疽环N原因；thanksto“多虧了”表示感激。故選A。15.—Didyougotoseetheplaylastnight?—Unluckily,Icouldn’t

it.ButIamgoingtoseeitsoon.A．do

B．manage

C．make

D．take參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.為了給中學(xué)生提供一個(gè)傾訴內(nèi)心困擾的平臺(tái)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Doris，收到一封署名為Tom的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，以至于和同學(xué)、父母的關(guān)系受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1．表示理解并給予安慰；2．提出建議，如向你信任的人傾訴，進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)和體育鍛煉，保持樂

觀心態(tài)等，并說明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息；3．信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：temper

n.脾氣，情緒

optimistic

adj.樂觀的DearTom,I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Doris參考答案：DearTom,

I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips:

First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.

Ihopeyou'llsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.Yours,Doris【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作，要求寫一封信。【詳解】第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，為了給中學(xué)生提供一個(gè)傾訴內(nèi)心困擾的平臺(tái)，某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開辟了"HEART-TO-HEART"專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Doris，收到一封署名為Tom的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說了自己的困擾：近日容易發(fā)脾氣，以至于和同學(xué)、父母的關(guān)系受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。人稱為第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：controlyourtemper控制某人的脾氣，sothat以便，regret后悔，useful有用的，tip建議，talkto與…談話，physicalexercise體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，effective有效的，getridof擺脫，optimistic樂觀的，positive積極的，attitude態(tài)度，helpful有幫助的。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如：Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudon'thavetoworrysomuch.表語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用；First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.定語(yǔ)從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.仔細(xì)閱讀表中內(nèi)容，寫一篇英語(yǔ)作文。（題目已給）要求：1不能逐條翻譯，要文句通順，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，條理清楚。

2字?jǐn)?shù)100-120左右。

titleProtectingEndangeredAntelopescauseandeffect藏羚羊正被屠殺。他們的毛正被用來(lái)為人們制作毛衣。因而瀕臨滅絕。methodsforprotecting失去了許多藏羚羊之后，獵物保護(hù)區(qū)的工作人員開始采用新的方法去抓捕偷獵者。野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)基金會(huì)定期視察藏羚羊保護(hù)區(qū)，因此那里的藏羚羊得到了很好的保護(hù)。yourownopinion1.…2.…

參考答案：ProtectingEndangeredAntelopesThenumberofantelopesisdecreasing.Thereasonforthisisthattheyarebeingkilledforthewoolbeneaththeirstomachs.Theirfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeople.Asaresult,antelopesarenowanendangeredspecies.

Sincethelossofsomanyantelopes,thegamekeepershavebeguntoemploynewmethodsforcatchingthehunters.Atthesametime,theWWFinspectstheantelopereservesregularlysothattheantelopestherearewellprotected.

Butthisisnotenough.Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatantelopesarerareandinvaluable.Anyonewhohuntsanantelopewillbepunishedwithoutmercy.Onlyinthiswaycanweprotecttheantelopesfromdisappearing.三、閱讀理解18.LouisBraille,AlphabetMakerBlindpeoplecanread.Theydosobyrunningtheirfingersalongalineofraisedpointsordotsonpaper.Ofcourse,theyfirsthavetolearnthecode.Herearesomeexamplesofit.Onedotstandsfortheletter“A.”Twodotssidebysidemean"C."Fourdotsarrangedtolooklikeabox(::)standfortheletter"G."Byplacingthedotsinspecialpatterns,allthelettersofthealphabetcanbeformed.ThiscodewasmadeupbyaFrenchmancalledLouisBraille.Thoughhecouldseeatbirth,hebecamesightlesswhenhewasonlythree.Braillewascuttingleatherinhisfather'sshop.Hisknifeslippedandcuthiseye.Infectionspreadtobotheyes,andhebecameblind.At10,hewasplacedinahomefortheblind.ButyoungLouishadgreattalent.Hebecameaskilledmusicianandsoongotajobasachurchorganist(風(fēng)琴?gòu)椬嗾?inParis.Becausehehadtalentandwasquick,hebecameateacherataschoolfortheblind.Whilethere,heheardthatanarmycaptainhadsentmessagestohisguncrewssotheycouldreadthematnightwithoutlight.Hismessageswereinthesimpleformofraiseddotsanddashes.ThiswastheclueLouisneeded.Attheageof15,heworkedouthisownsix-dotcode.Eachgroupofdotsiscalledacell.Thecellsarethreedotshighandtwodotswide.Fortherestofhislife,Brailletaughthisyoungflocktoreadbothwrittenandmusicalworksusinghiscode.Forthelast17yearsofhislife,Braillewasillwithtuberculosis(肺結(jié)核).Hediedattheageof43.FrancehonoredhimbyplacinghisremainsinthefamousPantheoninParis.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A.LouisBrailledevelopedareadingmethodforblindpeople.B.LouisBraill