分班考易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)：閱讀判斷-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教PEP版（含答案）

第第頁(yè)分班考易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)：閱讀判斷-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教PEP版（含答案）分班考易錯(cuò)專(zhuān)題特訓(xùn)：閱讀判斷-小學(xué)英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)人教PEP版

一、閱讀判斷

Theairisusuallydirtyinwinter.Smog(霧霾)makestheairdirty.Wecanfindsmoginmanycities.SmogbecomesabigprobleminChina.Wecannotseeclearlyintheheavysmog.Sometimes,wecannotdriveeither.Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeopleill.Oldpeoplehavetostayathome.Childrencannotplayintheplayground.Theyhavetostayintheirclassrooms.Sometimestheycannotgotoschool.WheredoessmogcomefromManypeoplethinksmogcomesfromcoal.Inthewinter,factoriesandhomesuselotsofcoal.Somepeoplethinksmogcomesfromcars.Whatshouldwedoif(如果)thereissmogWeshouldstayathomeandnotgooutside(外出).

1．Wecannotfindsmoginspring,summerorwinter.()

2．ThereissmoginmanycitiesinChina.()

3．Smogisgoodbecausechildrendonothavetogotoschool.()

4．Oldpeopleshouldgooutsideinthesmog.()

5．Smogdoesnotcomefromcars.()

ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.Likeotherfamilies,myfamilygottogethertoo.Wewatchedthemoonandatelotsofmooncakes.Theywereverynice.MyunclesangsomeEnglishsongsforus.HealsotoldussomefunnythingsinAustralia.Wehadagoodtime.

6．Myfamilydidn’tgettogetherattheMid-AutumnFestival.()

7．MyunclesangEnglishsongsyesterday.()

8．Themooncakesweredelicious.()

9．Wehadalotoffun.()

10．ItistheMid-AutumnFestivaltoday.()

LastSunday,Ihadawonderfulday.Ididmyhomeworkatfirst.ThenIplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsfromteno'clocktoeleventhirty.It'smyfavoritesport.Iplayitthreeorfourtimesaweek.Afterlunch.Ihadarest.ThenIwashedtheclothesandcleanedtherooms.

Atfouro'clock,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Wehadabigdinnertogether.WewatchedaniceTVshowintheevening.Wewenthomeathalfpasteight.

11．IplayedfootballlastSunday.()

12．IdidmyhomeworkonSundaymorning.()

13．IdidhouseworkonSundayafternoon.()

14．1didn'tvisitmygrandparentslastSunday.()

15．1hadabigdinnerlastSaturdayevening.()

IntheUS,peoplecelebrate(慶祝)ThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.Itisadaywhentheysay"Thanks"forallthegoodthingstheyhave.

In1620,somepeoplefromEurope(歐洲)cametoliveintheUS.ThesenewpeoplefoundlifeintheUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.TheIndians(印第安人)helpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvest(收獲)thenextyear.ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndiansfortheirhelp.ThiswasthefirstThanksgivingDay.

Alloverthecountry,familymembersgettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.Sometimespeoplehavetogettogetherfromfaraway.Theyenjoyeatingdeliciousfoodlikeroastturkeysandpumpkinpiesonthatday.

16．ThanksgivingDayisonthelastTuesdayofNovember.()

17．PeoplefromEuropefoundlifeinAmericanotdifficultatfirst.()

18．PeoplefromEuropehadagoodharvestthefirstyear.()

19．ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndians.()

20．IntheUS,familymembersgettogethertocelebrateThanksgivingDay.()

TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalday,MayDayandsoon.However,SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.Andit'salsomyfavoritefestival.WhenIwasachild,Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat,Icouldenjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.IwasexcitedthatIcouldgetredpackets.

21．TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople.()

22．NationalDayisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.()

23．Icouldeatalotofdeliciousfood.()

24．Icouldwearbeautifulclothes.()

25．IwasexcitedatChineseNewYearwhenIwasachild.()

閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。

OnedayMissRabbitwentoutforfood.Shefoundabigpumpkininthefield.“Howbigitis!I’llcarryithome.Butthepumpkinistooheavy.HowcanIdo”Therabbitwassittingontheroad.JustthenMrPandacameoveronhisbike.Hesaid,“Let’sputthepumpkinonthebikeandtakeittoyourhome.”“No,thanks.”saidtherabbit.MissRabbitlookedatthewheelsofthebikeandhadagoodidea.Sheturnedthepumpkinoverandrolleditasawheelworked.Itwasmucheasierandsoonshegottoherhouse.Howclevertherabbitwas!

26．OnedayMissRabbitfoundabigpumpkinlantern.()

27．Thepumpkinwasn’theavy.()

28．MrPandacamebybike.()

29．Atlast,MissRabbitgothome.()

30．Therabbitwasfoolish.()

BobPearsonisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife,butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisYumi.

BobPearsonisnotthechildren'srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir"father"too.BobPearsonbuysmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboyslikeplayingwithtoycars.Thegirlslikeplayingwithdollsandtoyanimals.BobPearsonisthechildren'sfather,andheistheirgoodfriendtoo.

31．BobPearsonhassixchildren.()

32．BobPearsonisaniceyoungman.()

33．YumiisaJapanesegirl.()

34．BillandMikearefromEngland.()

35．YumiandLanlanlikeplayingwithtoyanimalsandballs.()

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。

ItwillbeChineseNewYearnextweek.LiuTaoisgoingtobuysomenewclothesandsomegoodfoodwithhermother.Hesaysheisgoingtotakeabasketinsteadofplasticbags.Hesaysweshoulduselessplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.

36．ItwillbeChineseNewYearnextweek.()

37．LiuTaoisgoingtobuysomenewclothesandsomegoodfoodwithherfriends.()

38．LiuTaoisgoingtotakesomeplasticbagstobuythings.()

39．LiuTaosaysweshoulduselessplasticbagstoprotecttheenvironment.()

40．WhatLiuTaosaysisright.()

閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）

ChineseNewYear’sDayisthemostimportantholidayinChina.It’susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.PeoplealsocallitSpringFestival.BeforeChineseNewYear’sDay,peopleusuallycleantheirhouses.Theybuysomenewclothesandflowers.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,peopleoftenmakesomedumplingsandtangyuan.Theyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Thentheygoouttowatchfireworks.They’reverybeautiful.OnthemorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peopleoftenvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.PeoplearebusyandhappyduringtheChineseNewYear’sholiday.

41．ChineseNewYear’sDayisinFebruaryorMarch.()

42．Peopleusuallybuyclothes,flowersandcleantheirhousesbeforeChineseNewYear’sDay.()

43．PeoplemakesomesaladsonChineseNewYear’sEve.()

44．PeoplecanwatchfireworksduringtheChineseNewYear’sDay.()

45．ChildrenoftenvisittheirteachersonChineseNewYear’sDay.()

TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople,suchasNationalday,MayDayandsoon.However,ChinesepeoplelookonSpringFestivalastheirmostimportantoneofall.Andit'salsomyfavoritefestival,especiallywhenIwasachild.Becauseinthosedays,Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat,enjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.AndonNewYearIcouldgetredpacketsSoIexpectedtheSpringFestivalwouldcomesoon.AfterIgrewup,it'snolongerasimportanttomeasbefore.ForIcanhavemydeliciousfoodandwearmyfavoriteclotheseveryday.It'slikeI'mhavingspringfestivaleveryday!

46．SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.()

47．WhenIwasachild,SpringFestivalismyfavouritefestival.()

48．Icouldeatmuchdeliciousfood.()

49．IexpectedtheSpringFestivalwhenIgrewup.()

50．I’mhavingspringfestivaleverydaynow.()

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)

試卷第4頁(yè)，共5頁(yè)

試卷第5頁(yè)，共5頁(yè)

參考答案：

1．F2．T3．F4．F5．F

【分析】短文大意：講述霧霾天氣的危害及霧霾天氣人們應(yīng)該怎么做。

1．題干句意：在春天，夏天和冬天我們不能發(fā)現(xiàn)霧霾。根據(jù)Theairisusuallydirtyinwinter.Smog(霧霾)makestheairdirty.Smog(霧霾)makestheairdirty.可知在冬天空氣很臟。霧霾使空氣變臟。故冬天有霧霾。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

2．題干句意：在中國(guó)的很多城市都有霧霾。根據(jù)Wecanfindsmoginmanycities.可知題干正確，故答案為T(mén)。

3．題干句意：霧霾很好，因?yàn)楹⒆觽儾蝗ド蠈W(xué)。根據(jù)Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeopleill.可知霧霾是有害的。它會(huì)讓人們生病。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

4．題干句意：在霧霾天氣老人應(yīng)該到外面去。根據(jù)Smogisharmful(有害的).Itmakespeopleill.Oldpeoplehavetostayathome.可知霧霾天氣老人必須呆在家里。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

5．題干句意：霧霾不是來(lái)自小汽車(chē)。根據(jù)Manypeoplethinksmogcomesfromcoal.Inthewinter,factoriesandhomesuselotsofcoal.Somepeoplethinksmogcomesfromcars.可知很多人認(rèn)為霧霾來(lái)自煤。有些人認(rèn)為霧霾來(lái)在小汽車(chē)。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

【點(diǎn)睛】

6．F7．T8．T9．T10．F

【分析】短文大意：昨天是中秋節(jié)，介紹一家人做的事情。

6．題干句意：在中秋節(jié)我的家人不聚在一起。根據(jù)Likeotherfamilies,myfamilygottogethertoo.可知他們一家人聚在一起。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

7．題干句意：我叔叔昨天唱英文歌了。根據(jù)MyunclesangsomeEnglishsongsforus.可知題干正確，故答案為T(mén)。

8．題干句意：月餅很美味。根據(jù)Theywereverynice.可知題干正確，故答案為T(mén)。

9．題干句意：我們過(guò)得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)Wehadagoodtime.可知題干正確，故答案為T(mén)。

10．題干句意：今天是中秋節(jié)。根據(jù)ItwastheMid-AutumnFestivalyesterday.可知昨天是中秋節(jié)。故題干錯(cuò)誤，故答案為F。

【點(diǎn)睛】

11．F12．T13．T

14．F15．F

【分析】本文介紹了我上個(gè)星期天的活動(dòng)。

11．句意：我上個(gè)星期天踢足球了。根據(jù)短文中的ThenIplayedbasketballwithmyfriendsfromteno'clocktoeleventhirty.可知我上個(gè)星期天和我的朋友打籃球了，該句與短文不相符，故答案為F。

12．句意：在星期天早上我做作業(yè)了。根據(jù)短文中的LastSunday,Ihadawonderfulday.Ididmyhomeworkatfirst.可知在星期天早上我做作業(yè)了，該句與短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

13．句意：在星期天下午我做家務(wù)。根據(jù)短文中的Afterlunch.Ihadarest.ThenIwashedtheclothesandcleanedtherooms.可知星期天下午我洗衣服和打掃房間，也就是做家務(wù)，該句與短文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

14．句意：上個(gè)星期天我沒(méi)有看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)短文中的Atfouro'clock,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.可知上個(gè)星期天我看望了我的祖父母，該句與短文不相符，故答案為F。

15．句意：上周六晚上我吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐。根據(jù)短文中的Wehadabigdinnertogether.可知上個(gè)星期天晚上我吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐，該句與短文不相符，故答案為F。

【點(diǎn)睛】

16．F17．F

18．F19．T20．T

【分析】本文介紹了米國(guó)感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)。

16．句意：感恩節(jié)在十一月的最后一個(gè)星期二。根據(jù)IntheUS,peoplecelebrateThanksgivingDayonthelastThursdayofNovember.在米國(guó)，人們?cè)谑辉碌淖詈笠粋€(gè)星期四慶祝感恩節(jié)?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。

17．句意：起初歐洲人覺(jué)得在米國(guó)生活并不困難。根據(jù)ThesenewpeoplefoundlifeintheUSverydifficult,becausetheycouldnotgrowenoughfood.這些新人發(fā)現(xiàn)在米國(guó)的生活非常艱難，因?yàn)樗麄儫o(wú)法種植足夠的食物。可知題干與原文不相符，故答案為F。

18．句意：歐洲人在第一年就獲得了豐收。根據(jù)TheIndianshelpedthemandtheyhadagoodharvestthenextyear.印第安人幫助了他們，第二年他們獲得了豐收?？芍}干與原文不相符，故答案為F。

19．句意：新人們舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)感謝印第安人。根據(jù)ThenewpeoplehadapartytothanktheIndiansfortheirhelp.新人們舉行了一個(gè)聚會(huì)來(lái)感謝印第安人的幫助。可知題干與原文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

20．句意：在米國(guó)，家人們聚在一起慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)Alloverthecountry,familymembersgettogetherforabigdinneronThanksgivingDay.在全國(guó)各地，感恩節(jié)那天，家人們聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐?？芍}干與原文相符，故答案為T(mén)。

21．T22．F23．T24．T25．T

【分析】文章講的是中國(guó)人有很多節(jié)日。

21．句意：中國(guó)人有很多假期。從文中句子“TherearealotofholidaysforChinesepeople”得知中國(guó)人有很多節(jié)日。題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。

22．句意：國(guó)慶節(jié)是我們中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日。從文中句子“SpringFestivalisourChinesepeople’smostimportantfestival.”得知春節(jié)是我們中國(guó)人最重要的節(jié)日。不是國(guó)慶節(jié)，題干與原文不符合，故答案為F。

23．句意：我可以吃很多美味的食物。從文中句子“Icouldhavealotofdeliciousfoodtoeat.”得知我可以吃很多美味的食物。題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。

24．句意：我可以穿漂亮的衣服。從文中句子“Icouldenjoyaverylongholidayandwearbeautifulclothes.”得知我可以享受很長(zhǎng)的假期，穿漂亮的衣服。題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。

25．句意：我小時(shí)候過(guò)年很興奮。從文中句子“IwasexcitedthatIcouldgetredpackets.”得知題干與原文相符合，故答案為T(mén)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

26．F27．F28．T29．T30．F

【解析】26．略

27．略

28．略

29．略

30．略

31．F32．F