河北省保定市曲陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案無聽力音頻及聽力原文）

第第頁河北省保定市曲陽縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案，無聽力音頻及聽力原文）2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測

八年級英語試卷

聽力部分（30分）

Ⅰ.聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

1.A.feelB.failC.fill

2.A.June15thB.June5thC.July5th

3.A.asmallhouseB.abighorseC.anewhouse

4.A.Thereismuchinformationontheweb.

B.Peoplecanfindinformationonthewebeasily.

C.Peopleliketolookforinformationontheweb.

5.A.Tigersaredangerousanimals.

B.Tigersareveryimportanttopeople.

C.Thenumberoftigersissmallerandsmaller.

Ⅱ.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

6.A.Itgetsupearly.B.Itisloyal.C.Itlovesmeat.

7.A.Sorry,Iwon't.B.It'sagoodidea.C.Yes,allright.

8.A.From2023.B.Fortwoyears.C.Twoyearsago.

9.A.Withpleasure.B.Soundsgreat.C.Mypleasure.

10.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodluck.C.Haveagoodtrip.

Ⅲ.聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）

11.Howdoesthegirlgotoschooleveryday

A.B.C.

12.Whatwilltheboydothisafternoon

A.B.C.

13.Wherearetheytalking

A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthebookshop.C.Intherestaurant.

14.Whycan'tAnntakepartinbasketballgame

A.Becausesheisafraidtolosethegame.

B.Becauseshehastolookafterhergrandpa.

C.Becauseshehastoomuchhomework.

15.WhatisNancygoodat

A.Passingtheball.B.Runningwiththeball.C.Throwingtheballintothebasket.

16.Howmanyflowerpotsdoesthewomanorder

A.50.B.15.C.55.

17.Whatisn'tthewomaninterestedin

A.Plantingroses.B.Growingindoorplants.C.Teachinggardening.

18.Whatmaythewomandonext

A.Havelessonsongardening.B.Teachgardening.C.Planttreesonthehill.

Ⅳ.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計7分）

19.Wherewilltheytraveloverthenextsevendays

A.ThenorthernpartofTaiwan.

B.AlltheplacesofinterestinTaiwan.

C.Somekindsofshops.

20.What'stheweatherlikeinthesouthinMay

A.Coolandwet.B.Hotandwet.C.Hotanddry.

21.Whatshouldn'ttheyforgettotake

A.Cameras.B.Books.C.Water.

22.WheredidJimgolastweek

A.Toariver.B.Tothemountains.C.Toabigforest.

23.WhathappenedtoJimhalfanhourlater

A.Hehurthimself.B.Helosthisway.C.Hefelttired.

24.WhatdidJimdoafterthat

A.Shoutedforhelp.B.Askedhisfriend.C.Calledhismother.

25.WhendidJim'sfriendscomeuptohim

A.Twohourslater.B.Halfanhourlater.C.Anhourlater.

Ⅴ.聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

InformationSheet(信息表)26.Paulwasbornon________24th.27.Paulhas________sisters,abrotherandanuncle.28.Paul'sfavoritesubjectis________.29.Hewantstobea(an)________whenhegrowsup.30.Hishobbiesaredrawingandtaking________.

筆試部分（90分）

Ⅵ.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

31.—WhichgroupcanIworkin

—Itdepends________yourpersonalchoice.

A.inB.atC.onD.of

32.—Thankyouverymuch,Linda.Youmake________possibleforustofinishtheworkintime.

—It'sapieceofcake.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

33.William________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.

A.willwriteB.iswritingC.haswrittenD.waswriting

34.Becauseoftheillness,thereare________touriststhisyearthanseveralyearsago.

A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.less

35.Thegamewill________inSeptember.Manystudents.wanttobevolunteers.

A.putoffB.giveupC.holdonD.takeplace

36.Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it'llnevercomeback.

A.valueB.resultC.moneyD.courage

37.Thedogcan't________inthissmallbox.Itneedsabigone.

A.matchB.fitC.knockD.hold

38.—Walt,wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Couldyougoandbuy________

—Yes,sure!

A.anyB.someC.itD.few

39.—Doyouknowwhoinventedthekite

—Sure!It________byMoziover2000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

40.—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy

—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.

A.WheredidyoubuyB.WhereyouboughtC.WhendidyoubuyD.Whenyoubought

Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Ms.Smithstoodinfrontofhersecond-gradeclass.Shepointedata41ofthecontinentofNorthAmerica.

"Doyouseethesebig42placesinthemiddleofthecontinent"Sheasked."Theyareknown43theGreatLakes.Therearefiveofthem."Shewentontosay,"ThesebigbodiesofwaterareLakeSuperior,LakeMichigan,LakeHuron,LakeErieandLakeOntario."Asshesaideachname,Ms.Smith44adifferentblueplaceonthemap.

ShethenpointedbelowandabovetheGreatLakes."Theselakesarebetweentwobig45.Whocantellmethenamesofthem"

"TheUnitedStates"saidJennifer

"AndCanada,"addedEli.

"Youareboth46,"saidMs.Smith."Andthesebiglakesare47withfreshwater.Thewaterinthemisnotsalty!"

"Andy48hishand.""Arethere49intheGreatLakes,Ms.Smith"

"Yes,"shereplied,"aboutthreehundredandfiftykindsoffisheslivethere.Andthelakesgivefreshwatertomorethanfortymillionpeople."

"Wow!"saidMartha."Icanseewhytheyare50theGreatLakes."

41.A.lakeB.countryC.mapD.student

42.A.blueB.greenC.whiteD.red

43.A.forB.asC.withD.of

44.A.pickedB.builtC.madeD.dug

45.A.oceansB.treesC.islandsD.countries

46.A.lazyB.rightC.politeD.shy

47.A.setB.playedC.mixedD.filled

48.A.putupB.gaveupC.showedupD.tookup

49.A.peopleB.waterC.iceD.fish

50.A.imaginedB.calledC.toldD.created

Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15題，每小題2分，共計30分）

閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

June29th,2022

Dearprincipal(校長),

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwouniformsforthewholeyear.Also,uniformscouldgiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestofall,ifweallwearuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpickauniformthateveryonelikes.Iamsureit'sawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

51.Whoisthisletterwrittenby

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

52.Howmanyadvantagesofwearinguniformsarelistedinthisletter

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

53.Justinwrotethisletterto________.

A.askfornewclothesB.talkabouthisstudy

C.thankstheprincipalD.advisethatstudentswearuniforms

B

Iusedtobelieve…

JasonWhenIwassmall,Ithoughtmytoysplayedatnight,justlikewhatthetoysdidinthemovietoystory.Ioftenwokeuptowatchthem,buttheydidn'tmoveatall.SoIlearnedthatsomemovieswerenottrueinreallife.

MarieWhenIwasyoung,IthoughtSantaClauswasreal.Withmybrother,Iputflour(面粉)ontheflooronChristmasEve.Thenextday,wefoundsomebigfootprints.Manyyearslater,myfathertoldmehemadethefootprints.

KevinWhenIwasalittleboy,myparentsoftentouchedmynoseandthentheyputthethumbbetweentheirfingerstomakemethinkthatitwasmynoseandtheyhadtakenmynose.

LiLyWhenIwasalittlekid,Ithoughtpeoplecouldbeanythingtheywant.SoIdecidedtobecomeagiraffewhenIgrewup.

54.WhydidJasonoftengetupatnight

A.Toplaywithhisparents.B.TomeetSantaClaus.

C.Tofindoutwhathistoysdid.D.Towatchhisfavoritemovies.

55.Lilyhopedtobecomea(n)________whenshewasyoung.

A.plantB.animalC.fruitD.vegetable

56.Fromthemessages,wecanfeelthelovefrom________familymembers.

A.Jason'sandMarie'sB.Marie'sandKevin's

C.Kevin'sandLily'sD.Jason'sandLily's

C

Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifediedonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.

Oneday,Henry'sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn'tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.

LisasaidtoHenry,"Hello,Henry!Justlookatthefence(籬笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixit"

AfterhearingLisa'swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn'twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawasn'tpoliteatall.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.

Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Hehadn'tsmiledforalongtime.

"Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme"Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighbourspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraised(稱贊)Henryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.

HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurpose.ShewantedHenrytoknowthatstayingbusycouldhelphimforgethissadness.HenrythankedLisaalot.

57.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow

A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.

B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.

C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithothers.

D.Sheadvisedhimtofindahobbyinhisfreetime.

58.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage

A.Kindandbrave.B.Rudeandlazy.C.Cleverandhelpful.D.Patientandhard-working.

59.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime

A.bored→unhappy→thankful→happy.B.happy-thankful→bored→sad.

C.sad→happy→thankful→sad.D.sad→angry→happy→thankful.

60.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus

A.Itishardtomakefriendswithneighbours.B.Askingothersforhelpispolite.

C.Stayingbusycanhelpusforgetoursadness.D.Weshouldn'tlearnsomelivingskills.

D

Sincetheearliesttimes,treeshavealwaysbeenveryusefulandimportanttoman.Eventodaytreescontinuetoserveusinsomanyways.Treesgiveusfruitsandbuildingmaterialsintheformofwood.Withouttreesitwouldbeimpossibletobuildhouses,boatsandevenbridges.Furnituresuchastables,chairsandbedsismadeofwood.

Itisveryhotinthetropics(熱帶地區(qū))allthroughtheyear.Treesprotectmanfromtheterribleheat.Theycanalsopreventgoodandrichtopsoilfrombeingwashedawayduringheavyrains.Iftherewerenotrees,thelandwouldbecomeadesert.

Therearesomanydesertareasintheworld.Peopleinthepasthadlittleknowledgeaboutscienceofnature,theycutdownthetreesandneverplantednewones.Aftersomeyears,therichsurfacesoilwasblownawaybystrongwindsandwashedawaybyheavyrains.Intheend,thelandwasturnedintouselessdesertswherenothingcouldgrow.

61.Treeswere________tomanintheearliesttimes.

A.usefulB.uselessC.terribleD.notimportant

62.________aremadeofwood.

A.TallbuildingsB.OldcarsC.ChairsandbedsD.Newfruits

63.Treesprotectusfrom________inthetropics.

A.heavyrainsB.coldweatherC.beingwashedawayD.theterribleheat

64.Becausetreeswerecutdown,________.

A.thelandwasturnedintodesertsB.thesoilbecamericherandricher

C.newstreeswereplantedonthelandD.peoplebuiltalotofhousesintheareas

65.Accordingtothepassage,________.

A.treesarenotasusefulnowastheyusedtobe

B.Peoplehavealwaysfoundtreesveryusefultothem

C.treesweremoreusefulinthepastthantheyarenow

D.peopleinthepastdidn'tknowhowtomakeuseoftrees

Ⅸ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）

閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。

Longago,peoplelivedoffwildanimals,fruitsandotherplantsandtheydidn'tneedtousemoney.

Astimepassed,familieshadmoreproductsthantheyneeded,suchasanimalsandcrops.Sotheyneededtotradewithothers.Theybegantousemoneytomakeiteasier.However,itwasnotlikethemoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells(貝殼),rice,saltorlargestones.

Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Becausetheywereeasiertocarrythangoods(貨物).Andcountriesbegantomakecoinsastheirmoney.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyinthe11thcentury.AnItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,sawtheChineseusepapermoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.Afterhistravel,hetoldthewesternpeoplewhathesaw.ButEuropeancountriesdidn'tstartusingpapermoneyuntilthe17thcentury.

Todaywehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wecanusecoins,papermoney,cardsandcellphones.Someprefertopaybycellphone.That'sbecausepayingwithacellphoneiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof"real'money.

66、67題完成句子；68簡略回答問題；69題找出并寫下最后一段的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。

66.Astimepassed,familieshadmore________thantheyneeded.

67.Peoplebegantousemoneybecauseneededto________withothers.

68.Whichcountryusedthepapermoneyfirst

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

69.___________________________________________________________________________________________.

70.___________________________________________________________________________________________.

Ⅹ.詞語運用（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式)。

Chinaisacountry71alonghistoryandrichculture.Itisoneofthebiggest72(country)intheworld.ChinaisinAsiaanditisan73(Asia)country.Asweknow,peoplespeak74(China)inChina.Anditalsohasa75(large)populationthananyothercountryintheworld.ThepopulationofChinaisover1.4billion76total.It77(cover)anareaofover9600000squarekilometers.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinChina,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandtheTerraCottaWarriors.Theyellowriveristhe78(two)longestriverinChina.Itake79(proud)inChina.Doyouwanttoknow80(much)aboutChina

Ⅺ.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計20分）

A）連詞成句（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

將所給詞語連成句子，標(biāo)點已給出。要求：符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，詞語不得重復(fù)使用。

81.throw,them,don't,away

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

82.it,pleasant,enjoythesunshine,is,to

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

83.is,what,heavy,a,rain,it

______________________________________________________________________________________________!

84.activities,interesting,there,many,are

______________________________________________________________________________________________.

85.long,in,she,been,.Shanghai,how,has

______________________________________________________________________________________________

B）書面表達(dá)（共計15分）

86.假設(shè)你叫李文，是陽光中學(xué)（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學(xué)生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。

注意事項：

1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；

3.詞數(shù)80左右；

4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學(xué)校信息。

_______________________________________________________________________________________________

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