湖南省株洲市三河鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省株洲市三河鄉(xiāng)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim________tellinglies.

A.keepawayfrom

B.keepawaywith

C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith參考答案：D2.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,_______thecolor1ofhisskin.A.exceptfor

B.inthelightof

C.byvirtueof

D.regardlessof參考答案：D3.Thewitnessgavea(n)____accountofwhathadhappenedaboutthefire.Itisobviousthathewastryingtocoverupthetruth.A.ambiguous

B.accurate

C.authentic

D.specific參考答案：A4.Theworldwilllivehappierlivesifpeoplehave____betterunderstandingof_____ideaofharmoniousglobe.

A.the;an

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;an參考答案：C略5.—Whatabouttoday'stemperature?—It'sthesameas,iftheweatherreportisexactasusual,________ofyesterday．A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：B6.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopthehillnearmyhome，

Icouldseehalfofthecity．

A．that

B．where

C．which

D．there參考答案：B7.______thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaismoreindependentnow.A.Spending

B.SpentC.Tospend

D.Havingspent參考答案：D試題分析：句意：過去作為交換學生在香港呆了一年，Linda現(xiàn)在更加獨立了。Havingspent表示動作是主語發(fā)出的，而且已經(jīng)完成。故選D。8.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A

試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.shouldn’t不應該；D.needn’t沒有必要；句意：對不起，先生，我沒有跟得上你，你能說慢點嗎？好的。根據(jù)語境可知選A項。

9._____anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.A.Threeminutescall

B.Athree-minutescall

C.Three-minutecall

D.Athree-minutecall參考答案：D10.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction參考答案：C11.—WillyoubeabletoseeLucy’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?—I’mafraidnot.I

alectureonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend B.amgoingtoattendC.willbeattending D.amattending參考答案：C12.一Youlookunhappy，myson?一I'mwonderinghowlongit'llbe

WecometoChinaagain．A

since

B．when

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C略13.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase.Willthatdo?

—No,_

_Iamlookingforissomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.

A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略14.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenitwasthat B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenwasitthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：A15.SomefriendspersuadedmetoapplytoacombinedM.D/Ph.Dprogram________Icouldworkinareasthatwouldn’tbeasopentomewithonlyaPh.D.A.evenif

B.sothat

C.asif

D.inthat參考答案：B二、書面表達16.假設你是紅星中學高三的學生李華，獲悉美國某公益組織在北京的一家慈善基金會正在招聘實習生，主要負責翻譯等工作。請寫一封自薦信，申請成為該慈善基金會的實習生。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.表達愿望；2.提供至少三條自薦理由（例如：扎實的英語功底）；3.懇請獲準。注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。提示詞：慈善基金會charitablefoundation

實習生internDearSirorMadam,_______________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,I’mwritingtoapplyforworkingasaninternatyourcharitablefoundation．I’mpresentlyastudentofSenior3．IcanspeakEnglishfluentlyandI’moftenpraisedformyEnglishwritingaswell．Besides,I’manactiveandenthusiasticpersonwhoenjoysworkingwithdifferentpeopleandcanadaptwelltonewsituations．Charityisanoblecause,andIalwayshaveastrongpassionforit．Ibelievethatbeinganinternatyourfoundationwillbeawonderfulpracticeforme．I’llbewillingtosendyouanyfurtherinformationifyouconsidermyrequest．Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration．Ilookforwardtoyourreply．Sincerely,LiHua

【試題解析】這是一封自薦信，要求考生根據(jù)題目所列出的信息寫一封自薦信，申請成為該慈善基金會的實習生。考生在進行寫作的時候，先要確定好時態(tài)和人稱。由于此文是自薦信，故時態(tài)必然要以第一人稱為主;同時由于自薦的時候需要介紹到一些個人信息以及相關(guān)的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)驗，故在考慮時態(tài)的時候，需要用一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。除此以外，還要注意寫作過程中注意使用平時學到的短語和句型，注意行文的連貫和邏輯性。

17.請結(jié)合以下材料，按要求用英文寫作，詞數(shù)不少于60。Inaworldfullofstressandchallenges,aterm“positiveenergy”israisedtohelppeoplefightagainstthenegativesideoftheirmind.要求：1.就此材料發(fā)表你的感想；2.應緊扣材料、有明確的觀點；3.在答題卡上作答。

參考答案：Nowadays,the“positiveenergy”isafairlypopularterm,whichmeansbeingoptimistic,

fullofenthusiasm,hopeandfaithandgivingamotivationtosomething.Itissomethingthatmakespeopleeitheratworkorinlifefeelacontinuousdrivingforce.

Oursocialneedslove,andouragecallsforlove.Kindness,caringandinspirationexistineveryone’sheart.Passingwhatmakesyoumoveonisakindof“positiveenergy”.Loveispriceless,andsois“positiveenergy”.

Whatwecandoisreallysimple.Forexample:Trytobeoptimisticandconfident.Stopcriticizingyourfamilymembers,co-workersorfriends.Andlearntobehappywithyourself.Wecangiveoutabigsmilewhengreetingothers.Inaddition,it’shelpfulforyoutocheerpeoplelike,“Comeon,haveatry!Youneverknowwhatyoucanachieveuntilyoutryit.”Suchinspiringencouragementsmaygiveyouunexpectedresultsinreturn.Moreover,listeningtomusicandreadingbookscanbeofgreathelptoyou.三、閱讀理解18.Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(緊握)atoneanother'shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddled(聚在一起)roundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蠶繭)intoalarger_cocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.72．Inthispassage,theauthorwantstotell________.A．teenagerstotrytopursuetheirrealselvesB．readerstotrytobepopularwithpeoplearoundC．parentstotrytocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD．peopletotrytounderstandandrespecteachother73．Theauthordisapprovesofrebellingteenagers________.A．growingawayfrom