浙江省金華市諸葛中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

浙江省金華市諸葛中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadplannedtogettheworkfinishedaheadoftime,butI__________toobusy.A.was

B.hadbeen

C.havebeen

D.am參考答案：A2.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbutthe________onhisfacetoldusthathewasstillveryhappy.A．expression

B．impression C．celebration

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：A[考查名詞詞義辨析。expression“表情”；impression“印象”；celebration“慶祝”；appearance“外表”。由句意可知A項正確。]3.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend參考答案：B略17.---Look!Thetelephoneisbroken.Someonedamagedit________purpose.

---Thatmayberight.Butperhapsitwasbroken_________accident.A.on;by

B.by;by

C.on;on

D.by;on參考答案：A略5.HevisitedShanghai________hecametoChina.A．a(chǎn)tthefirsttime

B．forthefirsttimeC．itisthefirsttime

D．thefirsttime參考答案：D[句意：他第一次來中國的時候就參觀了上海。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處缺少一個連詞將兩分句連接在一起，thefirsttime“第一次……”為名詞性短語用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。]6.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes_____humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof參考答案：C7._________catchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearlythismorning.

A.Inorderto

B.Inorderthat

C.Soasto

D.Sothat參考答案：A8.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C9.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolong,butit’llstillbesometime____Briangetback.

A.before

B.since

C.till

D.after參考答案：A略10.LeonardodaVinci(1452-1519)____birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuy

D.hassadtohavebought參考答案：B11.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending參考答案：C12.Asabusinessmanhewasasuccess，butasahusbandhewas________failure，sotheirmarriageendedin________failure.A./；/

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a；/參考答案：D13.Aftertheearthquake,manytownsandvillagewereleft

ruins.A.under

B.for

C.on

D.in參考答案：D14.---WhatdoyouthinkofMoYan?----Inmyopinion,heis

theotherfamous.A.

asgreatawriteras

B.greatasawriterasC.

awritersogreatas

D.asagreatwriteras參考答案：A15.Notuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimes______thatthemanagerwenttoanimportantmeeting.A.didhetell

B.hetold

C.washetold

D.hewastold參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Alex發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)端午節(jié)（theDragonBoatFestival）的習(xí)俗，請你回復(fù)郵件介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：農(nóng)歷（thelunarcalendar）五月初五；2.來歷：紀(jì)念詩人屈原；3.活動：賽龍舟、吃粽子等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearAlex,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearAlex,KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintheDragonBoatFestival,I’mdelightedtosharesomethingaboutit.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.ThisfestivalisinhonorofQuYuan,apoetwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.Forthousandsofyears,thefestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboats.Besides,peoplewillhanghealthyherbsonthefrontdoortoclearthebadluckofthehouse.IhopetheinformationishelpfulandI'mexpectingyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【詳解】本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的英國朋友Alex發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)端午節(jié)（theDragonBoatFestival）的習(xí)俗，請你回復(fù)郵件介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間：農(nóng)歷（thelunarcalendar）五月初五；2.來歷：紀(jì)念詩人屈原；3.活動：賽龍舟、吃粽子等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：theDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）；thelunarcalendar（農(nóng)歷）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。【點睛】本文是一封電子郵件，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容齊全，文章結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級句子。KnowingthatyoushowgreatinterestintheDragonBoatFestival,I’mdelightedtosharesomethingaboutit.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledtheDuanwuFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.過去分詞做后置定語，句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；apoetwhoissaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.句中使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；IhopetheinformationishelpfulandI'mexpectingyouinChina.賓語從句用在句中。17.隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，廣告已經(jīng)成為我們生活的一個重要組成部分。但是，虛假廣告不斷出現(xiàn)，給社會帶來嚴(yán)重危害。請根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一篇短文。主要危害1．損害消費者和其他競爭者的權(quán)益；2．不利于經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展；產(chǎn)生的主要原因1．生產(chǎn)商能賺取更多錢；2．消費者容易上當(dāng)受騙；3．缺少有效的法律限制；

應(yīng)對措施

......注意：1．對所有要點要逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2．詞數(shù)120左右。開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。3．作文中不得提及有關(guān)考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.

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參考答案：Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,advertisementshavebeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourdailylife.Butanincreasingnumberoffalseadvertisementshavebroughtaboutsomeseriousproblemsaswell.Notonlydotheydoharmtotherightofconsumersandothercompetition,buttheyalsohaveanegativeeffectonthedevelopmentofeconomy.Manyfactorshavecontributedtothisproblem.Tomakemoremoney,someadvertisersuseemptybutpersuasivewordstoplaytricksonconsumers.Besides,theyfindthatsomeconsumerstendtofallforthiskindoftrick,whichgivesrisetomorefalseadvertisements.Lastbutnotleast,therearenostronglawstocontroladvertisers.Eveniftheyaretakentocourt,theywon’tfaceseriouspunishment.Tosolvethisproblem,effectivemeasuresshouldbetakenimmediately.Asconsumers,weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetoadvertisements.Meanwhile,thegovernmentshouldtakeactionstoprotectourrightsandgiveseverepunishmenttoshoesadvertiserswhoareagainstlaws.三、閱讀理解18.Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung.HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（團結(jié)）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn’thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny’smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However.Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventually（最終）thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains.“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporation（企業(yè)）in1996,withthreegenerationsofAnworkingtogether.NowtheAn’corporationmakesmorethan＄20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtog