湖南省益陽市方谷高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省益陽市方谷高級中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——I’msorry,butIshouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

——You________yourtemperbutitdoesn’tmatter.

A.havelost

B.hadlost

C.didlose

D.waslosing參考答案：C22、

—Waiter!

—

—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright?

D.Pardon?參考答案：A略3.Ourschoolhasan_______overothers,forwehavethemosthardworkingteachersandstudents.A.profit

B.benefit

C.advantage

D.effect參考答案：C4.Wheneverwemet,Lily

greetmefirstthoughIwasyoungerthanher.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B5._____Hebei-basedSanluGroup,thefirmswhoseproductsarecontaminated(polluted)includesuchdairy(milk)giantsastheYiliandMengniugroups.A.Inaddition

B.Except

C.But

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D6.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略7.Whentheheadmasterspokeouthisplan,the_____ofthestudentsintheclass_____againstit.A.majority;were

B.most;were

C.most;did

D.majority;did參考答案：A略8.Whenyou’vegotthroughthegateofopportunity,don’tgetitshutbehindyourself,andgiveothersthesamechancethat_______yousucceed.A.helped

B.ishelpingC.hadhelped

D.willhelp參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你通過了機(jī)會之門，不要把它在自己身后關(guān)上，給別人有助于你成功的同樣的機(jī)會。根據(jù)句意可知，你已經(jīng)成功了，所以幫助你成功的機(jī)會是過去時。故A選項正確。9.China’s

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt,____accomplished,will

quicken

the

economic

growth

of

thecountriesalongtheroute.A.as

B.onceC.though

D.unless參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.as由于；

B.once一旦；

C.though盡管；

D.unless除非。句意：中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成，將加快沿線國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查狀語從句的省略，表示“中國的絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶一旦建成”，所以once符合語境。故選B。10.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith參考答案：D11.Theteacherdemandedthatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.A.shouldreturn

B.return

C.werereturned

D.bereturned參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句中的虛擬語氣。句意：這位老師要求這些書要在五天之內(nèi)歸還圖書館。thatthebooks______totheschoollibraryinfivedays.是一個賓語從句，demand表示“要求”，其后的賓語從句中，用should+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，“書”和“歸還”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，故選D。12.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.informing

D.tobeinformed參考答案：B13.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen參考答案：A14._________theInternetisquiteuseful,asastudent,youshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonit.A．WhileB．Once

C．Unless

D．Since參考答案：A15.Myteacherhadnochildrenofherown,soshe

agirlfiveyearsago.A.absorbed B.received C.adopted D.adjusted參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.你校學(xué)生會需招聘一名留學(xué)生做英語學(xué)習(xí)顧問，請你以短文形式寫一則招聘啟事。內(nèi)容主要包括：——母語是英語，漢語流利者優(yōu)先

——解答用語學(xué)習(xí)問題，協(xié)助組織英語活動——每周4小時，報酬面議

——聯(lián)系人：李華（Tel注意：1。詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.啟事標(biāo)題和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。EnglishAdvisorWanted

TheStudents’Unionofourschool

Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool參考答案：EnglishAdvisorWanted

TheStudents’UnionofourschooldecidestoinviteaninternationalstudenttoworkasanEnglishStudyAdvisornextterm.Theadvisor’smaindutyistohelpstudentswiththeiroralEnglishpractice,toanswertheirquestions,andtohelporganizeactivities,suchasteachingEnglishsongs,holdingEnglishparties,ortopiclectures.ItisrequiredthattheapplicantshouldbenotonlyanEnglishnativespeakerbutalsofluentinChinese.Itisexpectedthattheadvisorshouldwork4hourseveryweek.Ifyouareinterestedinthejob,pleasecallLiHuaaoraninterview.Paymentfortheservicewillbediscussedduringtheinterview.

Students’UnionYucaiHighSchool

17.假如你是李華，你的英國朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，希望你推薦一個適合他站。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。推薦網(wǎng)站：網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容：1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程：中文情景對話、中國風(fēng)俗、中文電影、中文歌曲、成語和唐詩等；2.有在線教師答疑解惑。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearEdward,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearEdward,I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendwww.toyou.I’mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearningChinese.I’dliketorecommendtoyou.It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyofonlinecourses,suchasChineseidioms,dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses,youwillhaveagoodunderstandingoftheChineselanguageaswellasitsculture.Besides,itwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingandeffectiveways.HereyoucanlearntosingsomeChinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatchChinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Andallthisisfreeofcharge.Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime!Yours，LiHua試題分析：題干給出背景：你的英國朋友Edward正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語，希望你推薦一個適合他站。文章要求給他回封郵件，給他推薦網(wǎng)站，并向他介紹網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容以及優(yōu)點。成文時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：(1)內(nèi)容要點齊全。(2)人稱使用要恰當(dāng)。(3)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時為主。(4)適當(dāng)使用一些連詞和插入語，使文章自然、流暢。(5)恰當(dāng)使用一些高級詞匯和句型，以增加文章的檔次。根據(jù)題目的要求和我們上面提到的注意點，列出提綱：第一部分：寫作背景（知道他在學(xué)習(xí)漢語很高興，很樂意給他推薦網(wǎng)站）；第二段：推薦此網(wǎng)站的理由（用Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly使這部分層次清晰）；第三部分：結(jié)束語（希望網(wǎng)站對他有幫助并給他鼓勵）?！玖咙c說明】1.使用高級句型：多次使用定語從句It’sagoodwebsitefornon-ChinesespeakerswhoarelearningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.；Moreimportantly,thereareteachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.；賓語從句Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractiveandhelpful.。2.使用了過渡詞語：Firstly,Besides，Moreimportantly等。3.使用了重要短語：avarietyof各種各樣的；aswellas以及；turntoforhelp求助；freeofcharge免費。三、閱讀理解18.InShanghai,thehistoricBund(外灘)catchesmuchattention---manyformerbanksandtradinghousesalongtheHuangpuRiver,builtacenturyagoindifferentarchitecturalstyles,aremonumentstothegrandeur(輝煌)ofthatera.Itcanalsosuffocating(令人窒息的)onweekends,withtouristsstrugglingfortakingphotos.Forlocalresidents,anotherpartoftheriverfrontnowknownastheWestBundhasbecomeafarmoreappealingplacetospendtheweekend.Here,aonceindustrialareaknownforaircraftmanufacturing(制造)hasbeentransformedintoagreencorridorwherelocalresidentscometoridebikesorenjoypicnicsonthegrassyriverbank.Inthelasttwoyears,museumsandgallerieshavealsostartedpoppingupaspartofthecity’splantoturntheWestBundintoaworld-classartandculturecenter.Ononeendofthewaterfrontarea,twohugeindustrialbuildingshavebeentransformedintotheWestBundArtCenter,siteofanewannualartexhibition,andtheYuzMuseum,focusingoncontemporaryworks.Ontheotherendisanotherinstitutionexhibitingamixofclassicalantiquities(古董)andmodernChineseart,calledtheLongMuseumWestBund.It’sanambitiouseffort.Underanationalfive-yearplantopromoteculturebybuildingmoremuseums,Shanghaihassetouttotransformitselffromacommercialcenterintoaculturalone.Toachievethis,thecityhasbuiltmaymuseumbuildings,includingtheShanghaiNaturalHistoryMuseum,designedbytheAmericanarchitects,andthePowerStationofArt,aTateModern-inspiredartmuseuminaformerpowerplantthathostedashowoftheChineseartistCaiGuoqiang’sdrawings.Acrosstheriver,twoformerexhibitionhallsfromthe2010WorldExpohavealsobeentransformedintomuseums---theoversizeglossy-redformerChinaExhibitionHallisthenewhomeoftheChinaArtMuseum.8.WhyarethelocalresidentsmoreinterestedintheWestBund?A.Itattractstheworld’sattention.B.Theycanvisitaircraftindustrythere.C.Theycanenjoythemselvesthereatweekend.D.ItshowsShanghai’sgrandeurintthelastcentury.9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinPara.3mean?A.Museumsandgallerieshavebeentransformedgreatly.B.Therearemanymuseumsandgalleriescrowdedwithpeople.C.Museumsandgallerieshavetakenmeasurestoattractvisitors.D.Therearemanynewlytransformeda