河北省石家莊市第四十五中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省石家莊市第四十五中學(xué)2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas

itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment． A．values

B．confirms

C．declares D．a(chǎn)ssumes

參考答案：A2.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________． A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.I'mgladtoseethat C.It'skindofyoutosayso

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：C3.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，

turnedouttobeawisedecision．

A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：B4.Bobwouldhavecometotheairporttoseeusoff,buthe______.

A.isill

B.hasbeenill

C.wasill

D.willheill

參考答案：C略5.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D6.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：C7.Tonyhasboughttheapartment,

hecanenjoythebeautifuleveningsceneofNanningCity．A．what

B．which

C．fromwhich

D．where

參考答案：C8.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Beingreminded

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B略9.Healwaysdidwellatschool

havingtodopart-timejobs.A.inspiteof

B.regardlessof

C.onaccountof

D.incaseof參考答案：A略10.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren

astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren’scharacters．A.having

B．had

C．has

D．have參考答案：C11.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_____inbed,dead．

A．lying

B．lie

C．lay

D．laying參考答案：A略12.HernephewsareveryhappywiththeirgiftsboughtontheInternet,

arebetterthanitemssoldlocally.A.that B.which C.whose D.what參考答案：B13.—It'sbeenawonderfulevening．That'sverykindofyou.

—

.

A．It’smypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Goahead

D．Notreally參考答案：A略14.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______greatemphasisbelaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys______togotoschool.A.what;beingencouraged

B.that;beencouraged

C.which;beenencouraged

D.that;tobeencouraged參考答案：D15.AllRose’scolleaguesregardJohnasamanfullof____.That’sbecauseheseemstoneednorest.A.ability

B.strength

C.energy D.power參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.假如你是李華，是一名高中生。近幾年來，隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，各地相繼頒布禁止在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮的決定。請你進(jìn)一步解釋說明禁放鞭炮對的益處，號召人們不斷提高自我意識(shí)，貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。注意：1．字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫3．參考詞匯；鞭炮firecrackers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：

ManycitiesbanthefirecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalandIcompletelyapproveitbecauseitisbeneficialtous.First,banningfirecrackerswillprotecttheenvironmentfortheycreatetrashandpollutetheair.Andformanyofus,thenoisemadebyfirecrackersdisruptsthesleepandcausesstress.SowecanhaveamorecomfortableandquieterlifeiffirecrackersareforbiddenduringtheSpringFestival.What’smore,therehavebeenincidentseveryyearoffirecrackerusersbeingblinded,losingbodypartsorsufferingotherinjuriessotherewillbelessinjuresifwerefusefirecrackers.Nowit’stimeforustosaynotothefirecrackersandcontributemoretotheenvironment,tothelifeofourselves!【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一篇議論文；假如你是李華，是一名高中生。近幾年來，隨著環(huán)保意識(shí)的增強(qiáng)，各地相繼頒布禁止在春節(jié)期間燃放鞭炮的決定。請你進(jìn)一步解釋說明禁放鞭炮對的益處，號召人們不斷提高自我意識(shí)，貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：firecrackers（鞭炮），theSpringFestival（春節(jié)），bebeneficialto（有益于），disrupt（破壞）；contributemoreto（貢獻(xiàn)更多）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如First,banningfirecrackerswillprotecttheenvironmentfortheycreatetrashandpollutetheair.運(yùn)用了動(dòng)名詞短語做主語；What’smore,therehavebeenincidentseveryyearoffirecrackerusersbeingblinded,losingbodypartsorsufferingotherinjuriessotherewillbelessinjuresifwerefusefirecrackers.therebe句型的運(yùn)用。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。17.假定你是李明，2012年國慶長假期間，你與同學(xué)結(jié)伴前往韓國觀光旅游。在此期間，導(dǎo)游樸靜女士對你們的行程作了周密安排，給大家無微不至的照顧?；貒?，你用英語給樸靜女士寫一封信，表示感謝，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.

幫助我們了解韓國歷史和文化，帶領(lǐng)大家參觀名勝古跡，如：大長今的拍攝地；2.

充當(dāng)購物向?qū)?，向我們介紹聞名的韓國化妝品和高麗人參；3.

在濟(jì)州島，我的行李不慎丟失，導(dǎo)游幫忙找回；4.

有機(jī)會(huì)歡迎來貴州玩，順便幫忙帶一個(gè)我最渴望擁有的韓版Galaxy3（手機(jī)）。要求：1.120個(gè)詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；

3.參考詞匯:DaeJangGenm大長今；filminglocation拍攝地；cosmetics化妝品；

Koreanginseng高麗人參；JizhouIsland濟(jì)州島；DearMissPiao,ManythanksforyourarrangementandcareduringourstayinKorea!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

YourstrulyLiMing參考答案：DearMissPiao,ManythanksforyourarrangementandcareduringourstayinKorea!Howtimeflies!It’sbeenalmostthreemonthssincewespenttimetogetherinKorea.AndI’mwriting

toshowmygratitudeforyourprovidinguswithsuchanunforgettable

experience,lettingushavearoughknowledgeofKoreanhistoryandcultureaswellasvisitsomeplacesofinterestthere,

amongthemafilminglocationofthefamousTVplayDaeJangGenmincluded.Lateronthesecondday,underyourguidance,wehad

agreattimedoing

someshoppinginSeoul,duringwhichtimeyouintroducedussomefamouscosmeticsand

theKoreanginsengs.Besides,I’dliketosay“thanksabillion”

againforhelpingmetogetmymissingbaggagebackwhilewewerelostinthescenicspots

ofJizhouIsland.

Shouldyou

getachancesomeday,welcometomakeatriptoGuizhou.And,inturn,I'llbemorethanhappytobeyourguide!Bytheway,I’dappreciateitifyoucould

bringmeaKoreanGalaxyIII,oneIhaveeagerlyawaitedforages！Bestregards！YourstrulyLiMing三、閱讀理解18. PictureawastelandofoldcomputermonitorsandTVs,stretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Imaginetowersofboxes,allofthemfilledwithbrokenglassanddiscardedelectronicdevices.Technologygraveyardslikethiscanbefoundincommunitiesacrossthecountry. Expertssaythatlandfillsandwarehouseswilloverflowunlessaplanforthedisposal(清理)andreuseofelectronicsisputintoplace.”Wecan’tputelectronicsandglassasideandtellourselveswe’lldealwiththemlater,”LaurenRoman,managingdirectorofTransparentPlanetsaid.Roman’sgroupworkstoimprovethedisposalofelectronicwaste.Shesaysabout660millionpoundsoftechtrashisproducedeachyearintheU.S. What’sbehindthetechtrashpile-up?Abouttenyearsago,majoradvancesweremadeincomputerandtelevisiontechnology.Manufacturersbeganproducingdeviceslikeflat–paneledLCDsandplasma(等離子)

screenmonitors.Thesenewproductsprovideaclearerimageandtakeuplessspacethanoldermodels.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatconsumerschoosethemratherthanheavy.Glass-basedtechnologies. Thenewelectronicsarebuiltwithmaterialsthataredifficulttorecycle.Inaddition,thenewproductshavedecreasedthedemandforrecycledpartsfromtheoldermonitorsandscreens.Older,heaviercomputermonitorsandTVsusedglass-basedcomponentscalledCRTs. CRTshaveahighleadcontentandcanbeenvironmentallyhazardousifnotrecycledproperly.Ifcrushedandputinlandfills,theleadfromCUTscouldseepintogroundwaterandrivers,harmingthewatersupply.Formanyyears,plantsandrecyclingprogramssafelyprocessedCRTs.TherecycledCRTswerereusedintheconstructionofnewmonitors. Monitorsbeingmadetodaydonotuseglasstubes.“Peoplearereturningold–styleTVswithCRTs,butnonewonesarebeingmade,”saidLinnell.Thisiscreatinganimbalanceintheamountofglassbeingdisposedofandrecycledproperly.Manyrecyclingcompanieshaveshutdown.Othersnolongerhavetheresourcesorspacetoprocessthesematerials.Thisresultsinstockpiling. However,expertssaytherearewaystosafelyandresponsiblyaddressthetech-trashproblem.66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A．Newtechnologycausestroubleforrecyclers. B．Expertsaretryingtosolvethetech-trashproblem. C．Newtechnologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages. D．CRTsfromoldcomputermonitorsandTVs