廣東省汕頭市澄海壩頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市澄海壩頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis______tomethattheirclassissowell________. A.surprise;organize B.surprising;organization C.agreatsurprise;organized

D.surprised;organized參考答案：C2.Totellyouthetruth,thefilm_____onthebookbyJackLondonisnotgoodatall.

A.basing

B.isbased

C.isbasing

D.based參考答案：D略3.Itwasamatterof_____wouldtaketheposition.

A.who

B.whoever

C.whom

D.whomever參考答案：A.解析：此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“因?yàn)槁飞嫌蟹e雪，所以我對(duì)他們?yōu)槭裁催€要堅(jiān)持騎摩托車去感到難以理解。4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D5.Sorry,I’mlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A24.—Whenwasitthatyougothomelastnight?

—It_______aroundnineo’clockwhenIdrovebackhome,foritwasverydark.

A.musthavebeen

B.hadtobe

C.wastobe

D.mustbe

參考答案：A略7.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to參考答案：D略8.

-IlikeTomverymuch_________hesometimesgivesmesometrouble.-Oh,it'sunbelievabae.A.evenif

B.asif

C.evennow

D.asthough參考答案：A9.Thethiefwhowasputin_____prisonhad_____feelingofguilt.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.the；不填D.不填;a參考答案：D10.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?—Jackisconsidered______it.A.havingdone

B.tohavedone

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：B11.Thedesignersofsupermarketscanmakecustomersbuyoneproduct__________another.A.morethan B.ratherthan C.otherthan D.betterthan參考答案：B12.Thepolicemanwarnedthedriver________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A略13.While_____musicisjustso-so,_____storyinthisTVplayisquitemoving.A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B略14.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他有著美好的童年，跟母親到過(guò)世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，邏輯主語(yǔ)He與travel之間為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故選D。15.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.假如你是一名導(dǎo)游，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給的提示，向來(lái)北京觀光的外國(guó)游客介紹2008年北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)主體育場(chǎng)—“鳥(niǎo)巢”。1、場(chǎng)館名稱：國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)（鳥(niǎo)巢）

2、建設(shè)地點(diǎn)：奧林匹克公園3、建筑面積：258，000平方米;長(zhǎng)330米；寬220米；高69.2米4、座席數(shù)：91，000

5、賽時(shí)功能：奧運(yùn)會(huì)開(kāi)幕式和閉幕布式；田徑、足球6、賽后功能：體育比賽和文化、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)中心

7、開(kāi)工時(shí)間：2003年12月24日、8、完工時(shí)間：2007年底

9、評(píng)價(jià)：中國(guó)十大新建筑奇跡之一參考答案：WelcometoBeijing!I’dliketointroduceyoutotheBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasBird’sNest.ThestadiumislocatedinBeijingOlympicPark,covering258,000squaremetres.Itis330metreslong,220metreswide,and69.2metrestall.TheconstructionbeganonDecember24,2003,andwascompletedattheendof2007.ThesplendidOpeningandClosingceremoniesaretotakeplaceinBird’sNest,whichwillholdthemaintrackandfieldeventsaswellasfootballmatchesduringthegames.Afterwardsthe91,000-seatstadiumwillserveasthecenterofsportsevents,culturalactivitiesandentertainment.IthasbeenhonoredasoneofthelatestwondersbuildingsinChina.That’sall!Thankyou!17.假定你是李華，你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)外教Susan參加，要點(diǎn)包括:1:時(shí)間:周五晚8點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn);2:地點(diǎn):學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部3:內(nèi)容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戲等;4要求:備小禮物。注意：1：詞數(shù)100左右，開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;2：可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。(滿分30分)Hi,Susan,WerethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours’LiHua參考答案：Hi,Susan,

We’rethrowingasurprisepartyforXiaoming'sbirthday.Asscheduled,alltheclassmatesinourclasswillgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFridayeveningtocelebrateXiaoming’sbirthday.Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcomeandenjoyit,whichistofinishat9,lastinganhour.Asthepartystarts,wewilllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”forhim.Thenthebirthdaycakewillbepresentedandcutforallofustoenjoy,followingwhichwe’llsingsongsandplaysomesmallgames.What’smore,asasurprise,we’llallpreparesomesecretbirthdaygiftsforhim,andit’llbegreattoseehowsurprisedhewillbeseeingthegifts.Asit’sasurpriseparty,hewillknownothingaboutitbeforehand,andwedohopethatyoucouldmanagetoattendit.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Your’s,LiHua本文書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫(xiě)一封書(shū)信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你班同學(xué)決定為小明舉辦生日聚會(huì)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)信邀請(qǐng)外教Susan參加，要點(diǎn)包括:時(shí)間:周五晚8點(diǎn)至9點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn):學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部；內(nèi)容:生日歌、蛋糕、游戲等；要求:備小禮物。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：Asscheduled,（按照預(yù)定時(shí)間）；attheStudents’Club（在學(xué)校俱樂(lè)部）；feelmuchhonored（感到非常榮幸）；asasurprise,（作為一個(gè)驚訝）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一封書(shū)信內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。Wewouldfeelmuchhonoredifyoucouldcomeandenjoyit,whichistofinishat9,lastinganhour.條件狀語(yǔ)從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句完美結(jié)合；Asthepartystarts,wewilllightthecandlesandsing“HappyBirthday”forhim.句中as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；Thenthebirthdaycakewillbepresentedandcutforallofustoenjoy,followingwhichwe’llsingsongsandplaysomesmallgames.現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)；andit’llbegreattoseehowsurprisedhewillbeseeingthegifts.句中使用how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。三、閱讀理解18.NellieBlyNellieBly’sadventurescameaboutbecauseofherworkfortheNewYorkWorldpaper.Pretendingtobemad,Blywasadmittedtoanasylum(精神病院),whichwashardlyfitforhumans.Thearticlesshewrotenotonlychangedhowreportersdidresearch,butthesituationofhospitals.Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.ShesetoutonNovember14,1889andmadeitbacktoNewYorkinatimeof72days,6hoursand11minutes.

.FreyaStarkFreyaStarkwasoneofthebestlovedtravelwritersinEnglish,andherlonglifeheldplentyofadventure.Hertravelinglifebeganinthelate1920s.ShewasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristaninIran.Inthemountains,shemappedouttheareaforwesternersforthefirsttime.Returningfromthisadventure,shewrotethefirstofnearlythirtybooksontravelthatarestillreadtoday.Shecontinuedtravelinguntiltheendofherlife.AnnieSmithPeckAnnieSmithPeckachievedacademicsuccessinhertwenties.ShewasoneofthefirstwomenprofessorsinNorthAmericaandthefirstwomantostudyarchaeology(考古學(xué))inGreece.However,whenshewas44,PecktookupmountainclimbingwhileinEurope,becomingthethirdwomantoclimbuptheMatterhorn.ThenortherntopofMountHuascaránwasrenamedinherhonor.Shecontinuedtoclimbintooldage.LouiseBoydBornintowealth,LouiseBoydwasthe"firstwomantoreachtheNorthPoleinanairplane,in1955.HerfirstArctic(北極)adventurewasin1926whenshespenttimefilmingandphotographingtheenvironmentoftheArctic.HermostfamousadventurewastakingpartinthehuntforfamousadventurerRoaldAmundsen,whohaddisappearedwhilehelpinganItalianairship.SheledfiveadventuresinGreenland,andanareaofGreenlandwasnamedLouiseBoydLandinherhonor.9.NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.A.wasthefirstwomanadventurerinNewYorkB.workedforafamousnewspaperC.traveledaroundtheworldD.setupanewasylum10.Accordingtothetext,AnnieSmithPeck___________.A.stoppedclimbingmountainsattheageof44B.wasthefirstEuropeanwomantoenterLuristanC.wasthefirstwomanexpertinarchaeologyintheworldD.washonoredbyhavingamountaintopnamedafterher11.LouiseBoydwenttotheArcticin1926to__________.A.becomethefirstwomantoreachtheArcticB.searchforRoaldAmundsenC.takephotosoftheArcticD.helpanItalianairship12.Whatdidthefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.Theyallledadventurouslives.B.Theyallachievedacademicsuccess.C.Theywereallgoodatwritingarticles.D.Theyallbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.參考答案：9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A本文屬于社會(huì)類文章。主要描述了四個(gè)女性人物的冒險(xiǎn)生活及她們所取得的成就。9.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)NellieBly中的“NellieBly”倒數(shù)第二和三句“Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.”她的下一個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)是一個(gè)使她聞名于世的事：Bly去環(huán)游世界。?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干NellieBlywasfamousallovertheworldbecauseshe__________.?文章內(nèi)容Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:Blymadeatriparoundtheworld.【答案】Hernextadventurewasonethatmadeherworld-famous:BlymadeatriparoundtheworldC選項(xiàng)traveledaroundtheworld【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)的理解題之一一