寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市成考專升本考試2023年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題一及答案

寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市成考專升本考試2023年英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)題一及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

6.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

12.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

27.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

32.我不認(rèn)為一件商品越貴就越好。

33.——你們班誰(shuí)最年輕?——小李，他還是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。

34.你今天離開(kāi)還是明天離開(kāi)不會(huì)有什么區(qū)別。

35.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

36.我要是早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身就趕上火車(chē)了。

37.顏色可能對(duì)我們有影響，而我們并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。

38.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

39.（很小和時(shí)候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

40.A：這周我打算去購(gòu)物，你想和我一起去嗎?

B：哦，購(gòu)物是我最不想做的事情。

A：你業(yè)余時(shí)間喜歡做什么?

B：我喜歡做飯。

A：你不是開(kāi)玩笑吧?

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

42.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

44.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.

45.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

46.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

47.My______(appear)atthepartywasnotverywelcome.

48.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)

49.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

50.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso

52.Wateralways__steamwhenboiled.

A．givesout

B．givesup

C．givesoff

D．givesin

53.Human‘sbrainsarelargerinproportiontotheirbodiesthan_______.

A.whalesB.awhaleC.thatofwhalesD.thoseofwhales

54.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

55.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

56.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

57.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

58.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

59.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

60.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

62.AcanalinPanamawasfirstproposedinthe______.

A.1,300SB.1,500SC.1,6008D.1,700S

63.Timeneededforphysicalactivitydependson__.

A．health

B．effort

C．money

D．kindsofactivities

64.

WhatarethemajorfactorsthatdeterminethesuccessofAsianAmericans?

A.Asolidfoundationinbasicmathematicsandscience.

B.Hardworkandintelligence.

C.ParentalhelpandalimitedknowledgeofEnglish.

D.AsiancultureandtheAmericaneducationalsystem.

65.Who's"Buddy"?

A.BarryLandau'sfriend

B.BettyCurrie'scousin

C.BillClinton'sdog

D.GeorgeWashington'splay-date.

66.

Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.()

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

67.

Accordingtothispassage,theoldpeopletoday______.

A.oftengotoclubswiththeirbrothersandsisters

B.preferlonelylifetosociallife

C.livemorehappilythantheirparentsandgrandparents

D.liketosharetheirfeelingandthoughtswithotherpeople

68.52.Thewordsconcerningeverydaylifeare______.A.inthepossessionofeachindividualB.somethingexchangedformoneyC.notfamiliartohighlyeducatedpeopleD.notincludedinabook

69.Itiscustomaryforadultstoforgethowhardanddullandlongschoolis.Thelearningbymemoryofallthebasicthingsonemustknowisamostincredibleandunendingeffort.Learningtoreadisprobablythemostdifficultandrevolutionarythingthathappenstothehumanbrainandifyoudon'tbelievethat,watchanilliterateadulttrytodoit.Schoolisnoteasyanditisnotforthemostpartverymuchfun,butthen,ifyouareverylucky,youmayfindarealteacher.Threerealteachersinalifetimeistheverybestofmyluck.Myfirstwasascienceandmathteacherinhighschool,mysecond,aprofessorofcreativewritingatStanford,andmythirdwasmyfriendandpartner,EdRicketts.Mythreehadthesethingsincommon:Theyalllovedwhattheyweredoing.Theydidnottell;theycatalyzedaburningdesiretoknow.Undertheirinfluence,,thehorizonssprungwideandfearwentawayandtheunknownbecameknowable.Butmostimportantofall,thetruth,thatdangerousstuff,becamebeautifulandveryprecious.Ishallspeakonlyofmyfirstteacherbecauseinadditiontotheotherthings,shebroughtdiscovery.Shearousedustoshouting,book-wavingdiscussions.Shehadthenoisiestclassinschoolandshedidn'tevenseemtoknowit.Wecouldneversticktothesubject.Ourspeculationrangedtheworld.Shebreathedcuriosityintoussothatwebroughtinfactsortruthsshieldedinourhandslikecapturedfireflies.Icantellmysonwholooksforwardwithhorrortofifteenyearsofdrudgerythatsomewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyearsifheisverylucky.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthedifficultthingtopeopleinschool?

A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Writing.D.Speaking.

70.

Theauthorfearsthatchildrenwillgrowupintoadultswhoare______.

A.tooindependentofothers

B.toocriticalofthemselves

C.unabletothinkforthemselves

D.unabletousebasicskills

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫(xiě)一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.C

4.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

5.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

6.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

8.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.D

11.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

12.C

13.C

14.A

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.D

18.D

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.D

21.B

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

26.B

27.B

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

30.D

31.asmuchaspossible

32.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

33.—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiisheisalsothemostexcellentstudent_—Whoistheyoungestinyourclass?—XiaoLiis,heisalsothemostexcellentstudent_

34.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.Itdoesn'tmakeanydifferencewhetheryouleavetodayortomorrow.

35.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

36.IfIhadleftalittleearlierIwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadleftalittleearlier,Iwouldhavecaughtthetrain.

37.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

38.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

39.WhenIwasalittlechild

40.A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:WellshoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?A:I'mgoingtodosomeshoppingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:Well,shoppingisthelastthingIwanttodo.A:Whatdoyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime?B:I'mfondofcooking.A:Areyoupullingmyleg?/Areyoukidding?

41.permission

42.proposal

43.valuable

44.pleasant

45.strength

46.extensive

47.appearance

48.impressive

49.convenience

50.occupied

51.B12．答案為B。“你認(rèn)為明天會(huì)下雪嗎?”

“恐怕會(huì)?！北容^四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B恰當(dāng)?shù)鼗卮鹆颂釂?wèn)。

52.Cgiveout意為“分發(fā)”；giveup意為“放棄”；giveoff意為“發(fā)出；放出”；givein意為“屈服”。

53.D

54.Dintheeastof在某地區(qū)(內(nèi))的東部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

55.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

56.Aassoonas是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，所以從句中動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是動(dòng)詞原形，D．iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合。

57.D15．答案為D

torideabicycle“騎自行車(chē)”。

58.D以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子需要倒裝。must比may語(yǔ)氣更堅(jiān)決，可能性更大。

59.D

60.B這是主語(yǔ)從旬后置的句子。由于主語(yǔ)從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。

61.C第三段和第四段說(shuō)前三個(gè)需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而第四個(gè)等級(jí)的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項(xiàng)是正確的。

62.B

63