江蘇省泰州市海軍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市海軍中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasduetoherelegant(優(yōu)雅的)________andgentletemperthatshehaswontherespectofhercolleagues.A．deeds

B．behaviors

C．behavior

D．a(chǎn)ctions參考答案：C略2.．You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A．therest

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D.theothers參考答案：A略3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichprice

B.thepriceofwhich

C.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：B4.Janehastwobrothers,___________wesentabroadtostudymedicineinthe1980s.

A.both

B.bothofthem

C.bothofwhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：C5.Kateiswillingtomakefriendswith_______sharesthesamehobbiesandinterestswithher.A.anyone

B.whomever

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C6.Myhometownisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A．like

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：C略7.Takingawalkonthebeachis_______.Also,lyingonthebeachoftenmakesme________.

A.relaxing;relaxing

B.relaxed;relaxedC.relaxing;relaxed

D.relaxed;relaxing參考答案：C8.AnLeeisso_____afilmdirectorthathealmostspendsallhistimemakinghisnewfilmLifeofPi.A.challenging

B.energetic

C.academic

D.attractive參考答案：B9.Whatdoyouthink_______whenImeetsomethinglikethis?A.Ishoulddo

B.shouldIdo

C.thatIshoulddo

D.doIshould參考答案：A5.Chinahashundredsofislands,___________isTaiwanIsland.

A.amongthemthelargest

B.andthelargestofwhich

C.andthelargestofthem

D.butinwhichthelargest參考答案：C略11.Couldyoutellme________?

A.whendidTomcomeback

B.whendoesTomcomeback

C.whenTomwillcomeback

D.whenTomcomesback參考答案：C略12.---Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

---Didn'twejusthave______?

A.it B.that C.one D.this參考答案：C試題分析：考查代詞辨析。高考中代詞的詞義辨析考查的較為細(xì)致：one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；其特指形式為theone。it指代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物；that指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，或者不可數(shù)名詞，后面必須有定語(yǔ)修飾。復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，同樣后面也應(yīng)該有定語(yǔ)修飾。本句中one指代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)abreak.句意：—我們?yōu)槭裁床恍菹⒁幌?？—我們剛剛并不是休息了一下嗎？故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】Ihavenocameratolendtoyou,butmybrotherhas_____.Hebought___onlyafewdaysago.A.it;one

B.one;it C.it;it

D.one;one【答案】B試題分析：句意：我沒(méi)有照相機(jī)借給你，但我哥哥有一部。就在幾天前他買(mǎi)的。one系泛指同種物；it則是特指同一物。有上下文可容易看出選B。13.Fitnessisimportantinsport，butofatleast________importanceareskills.A．fair

B．reasonable

C．equal

D．proper參考答案：C14.ThestrangemanaskedmetohandthelettertothepolicemanImetinthepolicestation,________itwasveryimportant.A.said B.say C.tosay D.saying參考答案：D15.—Ihaveseenthemovieseveraltimes.—________.A.SodoI.

B.SohaveI.

C.SoIhave.

D.SoIdo.參考答案：B16.____________,hewentoutoftheclassroom.A.Closed

thewindow

B.Havingclosedthewindow

C.

Closingthewindow

D.Toclosethewindow參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑

Afteralongdayatschool，Iwalkedhomewithmyheavyschoolbag．Sleepyand

36

，Ithrewmythingsonthecouchandgrabbedsomethingfromthe

37toeat．IpassedbythelivingroomandwishedIcouldwatchTV，butIknewmy

38

wouldtakemethewholenight．Itookmyschoolbagandwent

39tomyroom．Itriedtounderstandchemistryand

40

sleepinessatthesametime．Itriedtokeepmyeyes

41

andIwantedsomethingtocheermeup．

Later,I42thesoundofthefrontdooropening．AndIwaitedforit—thesoundofmymomsinging.Thoughshesangoff-key(跑調(diào))，__43

mademeexcitedthatshewashere．Irandownto_44_mymom．Wehuggedeachotherandtalkedforawhile．Ilikeitwhenmymomwashappy．Her45

seemedtoflowdowntomeandIgotthestrengthto46thestressagain．

Sometimes,Iwonderhowmymomcanstillbe

47

aftercomingbackfromwork．Everyweekday，shewakesup

48inthemorningtogotoworkandspendsallhouronthebusbeforegettingdowntown．Ata

49

factory，sheworksstandingforthewholedayanddrawspatternsforclothesoverandover．Afterwork，mymomattimesgetsstuckin

50

fortwohoursonherwaybackhome．WhenI

51

myschoollifewithherworklife,Ishouldnotbetheoneto

52

．AtleastIhavesomeinterestingthingstodoatschool,butonemistakeatworkcancostmymomherjob．I

53thatmymomhasapositiveattitudeandlivesherlifewithajoyousheart，whichencouragesmetodomyworkwell,

54

theremaybedifficulties．Seeingherhappymakesmefeel

55

，too．

36．A．heavy

B．busy

C．hungry

D．unlucky

37．A．classroom

B．kitchen

C．bedroom

D．a(chǎn)partment

38．A．dream

B．supper

C．homework

D．experience

39．A．downstairs

B．outside

C．upstairs

D．inside

40．A．breakoff

B．putoff

C．getoff

D．fightoff

41．A．opening

B．opened

C．open

D．closing

42．A．felt

B．listened

C．raised

D．heard

43．A．which

B．that

C．it

D．but

44.

A.look

B.greet

C.saidto

D.help

45．A．need

B．idea

C．faith

D．energy

46．A．face

B．change

C．a(chǎn)ccept

D．1eave

47．A．creative

B．sensitive

C．competitive

D．positive

48．A．early

B．soon

C．fast

D．1ate

49．A．furniture

B．shoe

C．car

D．clothing

50．A．chat

B．traffic

C．duty

D．task

51．A．replace

B．exchange

C．connect

D．compare

52．A．complain

B．decide

C．study

D．play

53．A．a(chǎn)chieve

B．notice

C．a(chǎn)ppreciate

D．improve

54．A．however

B．though

C．despite

D．a(chǎn)tleast

55．A．good

B．skillful

C．successful

D．important

參考答案：36—40CBCCD

41—45CDCBD

46—50ADADB

51—55DACBA略三、閱讀理解18.

Inthemid-1950s,Iwasasomewhatboredearly-adolescentmalestudentwhobelievedthatdoinganymorethannecessarywaswastedeffort.Oneday,thisapproachthrewmeintoembarrassment

InMrs.Totten’seighth-grademathclassatCentralAvenueSchoolinAnderson,Indiana,wewerelearningtoaddandsubtractdecimals(小數(shù)).Ourteachertypicallyassigneddailyhomework,whichwouldberecitedinclassthefollowingday.Onmostdays,ourgradeswerebasedonouroralanswertohomeworkquestions.

Mrs.Tottenusuallywalkedupanddowntherowsofdesksrequestinganswersfromstudentafterstudentintheorderthequestionshadappearedonourhomeworksheets.Shewouldstarteitheratthefrontorthebackoftheclassroomandworktowardtheotherend.

SinceIwasseatednearthemiddleofabout35students,itwaseasytofigureoutwhichquestionsImighthavetoanswer.Thisparticulartime,Ihadcompletedmyusualtwoorthreeproblemsaccordingtomycalculations.

WhatIfailedtoexpectwasthatseveralstudentswereabsent,whichthrewoffmyestimate.AsMrs.Tottenmadeherwayfromthebeginningoftheclass，IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.Itriedtoworkitoutbeforeshegottome,butIhadbrainfreezeandcouldn’tfunction.

WhenMrs.Tottenreachedmydesk，sheaskedwhatanswerI’dgotforproblemNo.14.“I…Ididn’tgetanything,”Ianswered，andmyfacefeltwarm.

“Correct,”shesaid.

Itturnedoutthatthecorrectanswerwaszero.

WhatdidIlearnthatday?First,alwaysdoallyourhomework.Second,inreallifeitisn’talwayswhatyousaybuthowyousayitthatmatters.Third,Iwouldnevermakeitasamathematician.

IfIcouldchooseoneschooldaythattaughtmethemost,itwouldbethatone.31.

WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1indicate?A. Itiswisetovalueone’stime.B. ItisimportanttomakeaneffortC. Itisrighttosticktoone’sbelief.D. Itisenoughtodothenecessary.32.

Usually,Mrs.Tottenaskedherstudentsto_______.A.

recitetheirhomeworktogetherB. gradetheirhomeworkthemselvesC. answertheirhomeworkquestionsorallyD. checktheanswerstotheirhomeworkquestions

33.

Theauthorfailedtogetthequestionshehadexpectedbecause_______.A. theclassdidn’tbeginasusualB. severalstudentsdidn’tcometoschoolC. hedidn’ttryhardtomakehisestimateD. Mrs.Tottendidn’tstartfromthebackoftheclass34.

Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. AnUnforgettableTeacherB. AFutureMathematicianC. AnEffectiveApproachD. AValuableLesson參考答案：DCBD19.

Startingnextmonth,peopleinWashingtonwillbeabletorentabicycledayandnightwithamembershipcard.AnewcompanycalledSmartBikewillmake120bicyclesavailableat10spotsinthecity.“There’salotofstressonourtransitsystems,”saidJimSebastian,whomanagesbicycleandpedestrianprogramsforWashington’sTransportationDepartment.Offeringanotherchoice,MrSebastiansaid,“Itwillhelpusreducetrafficjamandpollution,aswellasparkingproblems.”Inthedeal,thecompanywillhavetheadvertisingrightsinthecity’sbussheltersandithasreachedasimilardealwithSanErancisco.ChicagoandPortland,Ore.,arealsoconsideringtheprogram.Fora$40annualmembershipfee,SmartBikeuserscancheckoutthree-speedbicyclesforthreehoursatatime.Theprogramwillnotprovidehelmets(頭盔)butdoesencouragetheiruse.SimilarprogramshaveprovedsuccessfulinEurope.TheVé1ibprograminParisandBicinginBarcelona,Spain,bothstartedaroundayearagoandalreadyofferthousandsofbicycles.MrSebastian,whostartedtryingtobringbike-sharingtoWashingtonevenbeforeitssuccessinParisandBarcelona,saidhebelievedthattheprogramcouldgrowwithinayearandhopedthatitwouldeventuallyoffer1000bicycles.“Butstudiesshowedthatmanybikeswouldgetstoleninaday,orwithinafewweeks,”saidPaulDeMaio,aWashington-areabike-sharingconsultant.Improvedtechnologyallowsprogramstobetterprotectbicycles.InWashington,SmartBikeuserswhokeepbicycleslongerthanthethree-hourmaximumwillreceivedemeritsandcouldeventuallyloserentingprivileges.Bicyclesgoneformorethan48hourswillbeconsideredlost,withthelastusercharg