2021年廣東省汕尾市城東中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣東省汕尾市城東中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how參考答案：A考查名詞性從句的用法。agree是不及物動詞，后面不能直接接賓語，故不能選擇what。2.—Areyouthroughwithyourhomework?—Well，

．

A．sortof

B．goahead

C．whynot

D．that’sOK參考答案：A31.Youshouldreportanyincident,______minoritis.

A.whatever

B.whenever

C.however

D.wherever參考答案：C略4.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．A．a(chǎn)re

B．do

C．will

D．have參考答案：A5.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally

A.pulledout

B.pulledthrough

C.pulledup

D.pulledover參考答案：B略6.Themoreoneis_______theEnglish-speakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A.exposedto

B.filledin

C.caughton

D.keptup參考答案：A7.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines

bynow.

A．hascompleted

B．havecompleted

C．havebeencompleted

D．hasbeencompleted參考答案：A．

解析：本題旨在考查考生綜合使用時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的能力。時間狀語bynow為完成時典型標(biāo)志詞。答案為A8.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A.Inlinewith

B.InregardtoC.Inharmonywith

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inlinewith與---一致；B.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；C.Inharmonywith與---協(xié)調(diào)；D.Inadditionto除---之外。句意：縱觀歷史，中國從未殖民過任何國家。本著這一和平傳統(tǒng)，中國致力于建設(shè)人類命運(yùn)共同體。故選A。9.—Mr.Smith，mayIaskforafewdaysoff?Iamwornout．—

．Weareasbusyasabee．A．Don’tmention B．Forgetit

C．No，youcan’t

D．Sure，goahead參考答案：B10.—DoyoustillgoshoppingeverySundayafternoon?

—Yes,Ican'tthinkofa______waytorelaxmyself．

A．better

B．best

C．worse

D．worst參考答案：A略11.Sincethenewspeedlimits______,thenumberofaccidentsintheareahasfallenstrikingly.A.wereintroduced B.introduced C.havebeenintroduced D.haveintroduced參考答案：A12.RussiaholdstheviewthatMH17crashtragedyhappenedinUkraine’sairspaceanditshould_________fullresponsibilityforthat.

A.stand

B.seem

C.bear

D.remain參考答案：C13.PresidentBarackObamatoldABCnews_______hewasawareofthedevelopmentoftherecentinvestigation. A.that B.what C.which D.whether參考答案：A14.Thedevelopmentofindustryhasbeen_______gradualprocessthroughout______humanexistencefromstonetoolstomoderntechnology.A．不填；the

B．the；a

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C略15.Listentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage________?

A.didtheyspeak

B.weretheyspeakingC.havetheybeenspeaking

D.aretheyspeaking參考答案：D16.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesuggestion____heputforwardatthemeetingyesterday?

---PersonallyIdon’tagreetothesuggestion____weshouldspendlessmoneyontheproject.A.which;that

B.that;which

C.which;which

D.what;that參考答案：A二、完型填空17.TheBritishGovernmenthasdecidedtospend￡1.5milliontranslatingthecompleteworksofShakespeareintoChinese.The_41_willbedeliveredbyRoyalShakespeareCompany,whichhasalso_42_governmentfundingofatourofChina.TheplaysandpoetryofWilliamShakespeareare_43_England’sgreatestculturaltreasure.Everyschoolchild_44_hisworks,andheisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishmantoeveruseapen.Untilthe20thcenturythough,Shakespearewasalmost_45_inChina.Thenewtranslationsand_46_tourwillbringShakespearetoawideraudienceinChina.What,though,dothosefromthelandofShakespeare’sbirthfeelabouttheirgovernment_47_thisproject?Onlyaveryfewwere_48_aboutthisuseoftaxpayers’money,withmost_49_pridethattheirplaywrightwastobepresentedagainintheworld’smost_50_language.However,therearesomehugeinvolvedintranslatingShakespeareintoChinese.ThefirsttranslationsofShakespeareintoChinesewerebyLinShu(1852-1924).Theywerenotdirecttransla-tions,but_52_fromachildren’sbookofadaptationsofShakespeare’sstories.ThefirstChinesewho_53_Shake-spearewerethereforenotwiththeverse(韻文)ofhisplaysbutthestoriesandcharactersina_54_format.TheinfluenceofShakespeare’sstorylineshasdefinitelybeengreaterthanthatofhislanguage.Shakespeare’slanguagedoesnoteasily_55_totranslation.Manyofthewords,figuresofspeechandreferencesaretoo_56_tobeunderstoodbycurrentnativeEnglishspeakers.MuchofShakespeareiswritteninverselimitedbyrhythm(韻律)andrhyme.ThisisparticularlydifficultwhentranslatedintoChinese.Besides,Shakespeare’s“HistoryPlays”_57_adifferentchallengetotheChinesetranslator.Asdramatizationofrealhistoricalevents,itis_58_thatthetranslatorhaveathoroughknowledgeofBritish_59_Meanwhile,Shakespearescomedicmomentsareoften_60_puns(雙關(guān)語).Thesearereallydifficulttotranslatedirectly.41.A.works B.project C.information D.books42.A.given B.offered C.received D.supported43.A.arguably B.mainly C.approximately D.originally44.A.performs B.loves C.watches D.studies45.A.unknown B.distinguished C.uninterested D.astonished46.A.leading B.enjoying C.accompanying D.sharing47.A.delivering B.donating C.depositing D.sponsoring48.A.cautious B.angry C.generous D.crazy49.A.winning B.expressing C.losing D.obtaining50.A.spoken B.translated C.well-known D.written51.A.suggestions B.puzzles C.challenges D.debates52.A.found B.grown C.selected D.issued53.A.cameinto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.raninto54.A.complicated B.simplified C.polished D.decorated55.A.submit B.object C.expose D.stick56.A.dull B.casual C.flexible D.old57.A.face B.seem C.present D.convey58.A.asked B.said C.told D.reported59.A.culture B.literature C.politics D.history60.A.calledin B.basedon C.reflectedon D.takenin參考答案：41-45BCADA 46-50CDBBA 51-55CCDBA 56-60DCADB三、閱讀理解18.PassportcontrolIfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringtoanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritainoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity(歐共體),youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunityPassports,andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.BaggageReclaimArea(取行李處)AfterpassingthroughthePassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichiscarriedintheaircrafthold,itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatotheCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpassCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels:GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowance（免稅限額）orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancecanfoundonspecialnotice–boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel,youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.36.AllpassengersarrivingatHeathrowfromoutsideBritain________.

A.mustgothrougheitherPassportControlorCustom

B.mustgothroughCustoms,butnotPassportControl

C.mustgothroughPassportControlandCustoms

D.don’thavetobeexamined37.Theunderlinedword“transferring”inparagraph1.means________.

A.exchanging

B.switching

C.replacing

D.turning38.AtHeathrowwhenreachingPassportControl,

_________.A.allpassengersgothoughthesamechannelB.passengersoftheEuropeanCommunityandthosefromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsC.BritishpeopleandpassengersfromothercountriesgothroughdifferentchannelsD.AllEuropeanpassengersgothroughthechannel39.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,________.

A.youmaygothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatocustoms

B.youshouldgothroughtheBaggageReclaimAreas

C.itisn’tnecessaryforyoutogothroughtheBaggageReclaimArea

D.itisn’tnecessaryforyoutodoanything40.Ifyouhavedutyfreegoods,________.

A.youdon’thavetogothroughtheGreenChannel

B.youmaygothroughtheGreenChannel

C.youmustgothroughtheRedChannel

D.youshouldgothroughbothGreenandRedChannel參考答案：36-40CBBAB19.GwendolynBrookswasthefirstAfricanAmericantowinaPulitzerPrizeforPoetry.GwendolynBrookswrotehundredsofpoemsduringherlifetime.ShewasknownaroundtheworldforusingpoetrytoincreaseunderstandingaboutblackcultureinAmerica.Herpoemsdescribedconditionsamongthepoor,racialinequalityanddruguseintheblackcommunity.Shealsowrotepoemsaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.Butherskillwasmorethanherabilitytowriteaboutstrugglingblackpeople.Shewasanexpertatthelanguageofpoetry.ShecombinedtraditionalEuropeanpoetrystyleswiththeAfricanAmericanexperience.Inherearlypoetry,GwendolynBrookswroteabouttheSouthSideofChicago.TheSouthSideofChicagoiswheremanybackpeoplelive.Inherpoems,theSouthSideiscalledBronzeville.ItwasAStreetinBronzevillethatgainedtheattentionofliteraryexpertsin1945.Criticspraisedherpoeticskillandherpowerfuldescriptionsoftheblackexperienceduringthetime.TheBronzevillepoemswereherfirstpublishedcollection.In1950,GwendolynBrooksbecamethefirstAfricanAmericantowinthePulitzerPrizeforPoetry.ShewontheprizeforhersecondbookofpoemscalledAnnieAllen.AnnieAllenisacollectionofpoetryaboutthelifeofaBronzevillegirlasadaughter,awifeandmother.Sheexperiencesloneliness,loss,deathandbeingpoor.Ms.Brookssaidthatwinningtheprizechangedherlife.Hernextworkwasanovelwrittenin1953calledMaudMartha,MaudMarthareceivedlittlenoticewhenitwasfirstpublished.Butnowitisconsideredanimportantworkbysomecritics.Itsmainideasaboutthedifficultlifeofmanywomenarepopularamongfemalewriterstoday.Insomeofherpoems,GwendolynBrooksdescribedhowwhatpeopleseeinlifeisaffectedbywhotheyare.Oneexampleisthispoem,CornersontheCuringSky.Bytheendofthe1960s,Gwendolynbrooks'spoetryexpandedfromtheeverydayexperiencesofpeopleinBronzeville.Shewroteaboutawiderworldanddealtwithimportantpoliticalissues.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThelifeofGwendolynBrooks.

B.ThepoemsofGwendolynBrooksC.Theunderstandingaboutblackculture.

D.Thestrugglesofblackwomen.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGwendolynBrooksfromthesecondparagraph?A.Shemainlywroteaboutthestrugglesofblackwomen.B.ShewasgoodatusingthelanguageofpoetryC.Herwritingskillswerealittleworsethanherability.D.HerpoemsweremainlyabouttheAfricanexperience7.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby___________.A.providingexamples

B.usingstatisticsC.