2021-2022學(xué)年上海市盧灣區(qū)李惠利中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年上海市盧灣區(qū)李惠利中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisamazinghowquicklytheidea"TheworldissobigandIwarntoseeit"________throughoutthecountryandeverybodyseemedtobetalkingaboutit．（）A．caughton B．hungon C．wenton D．carriedon參考答案：Acatchon流行，受歡迎；hangon抓緊，堅(jiān)持，不掛斷；goon進(jìn)行，繼續(xù)；carryon繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，從事，經(jīng)營(yíng)．根據(jù)句意"這一想法在全國(guó)迅速蔓延"可知，此處指的是想法、觀點(diǎn)的流行及蔓延，故選A．2.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting參考答案：D3.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what參考答案：B考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：有些歷史性的場(chǎng)合很可能提醒人們過去發(fā)生的事情，并引起人們對(duì)他們的反思。定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是occasions（場(chǎng)合），是指事物，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that；而when和where是關(guān)系副詞，what不引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選B.11.Donotmakethemistakeofusingaspoonfromthecentreofthetablewhichmaybe_______forvegetablesorjelly.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.intended

D.pretended參考答案：C略5.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded參考答案：D6.—Iwonderifyoucangoshoppingwithmetogether．—Sorry．I

aletterallthemorningandhaven’tfinishedityet．A．a(chǎn)mwriting

B．waswritingC．havewritten

D．havebeenwriting參考答案：D7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B略8.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed參考答案：B9.Whydon'tyoudo

toendallthismess?A．a(chǎn)nything

B．nothing

C．everything

D．something參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】代詞解析：Whydon’tyoudosomething?/Whynotdosomething?“你為什么不做某事呢？”10.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____________quickly．A．shutsup

B．endsup

C．runsout

D．turnsout參考答案：C11.—Didyougetaticketthen?—Yes,otherwiseI_________theconcertlastnight.

A.didn’tattend

B.wouldn’tattend

C.hadn’tattended

D.wouldn’thaveattended參考答案：D12.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．evenif

D．incase參考答案：C13.---Where’sourphonebook?Ihaveseenitmanytimesthesedays,but…---OKdarling.I_______itforyouifyouwantitatonce.A.get

B.amgetting

C.willget

D.amgoingtoget參考答案：C14.Mr.Johnisastrictbutkindteacher,

_____

hisstudentsloveandrespect.

A.one

B.theone

C.that

D.which參考答案：A15.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringclass,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.

A.for

B.at

C.by

D.out

參考答案：C16.Itisoneofthefunniestthings______ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding

B.beingfound

C.tofind

D.found參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中過去分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法。本句的意思是：到目前為止，這是今年在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上所能發(fā)現(xiàn)的最有趣的事情之一。根據(jù)句中sofar這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以知道這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，主語(yǔ)it和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用found二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Havingbeenoutofworkfortwoyearsbecauseofpoorhealth，Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob．I41andinterviewedagainandagainwithnoprogress．Iwasgettingpretty42.ItwasfreezingcoldlastTuesdayevening．Iwaswaitingata(n)43whenIsawayoungwomanwearingjustaT-shirtandno44.Iaskedifsheneededany45．Shetoldmeshehadlosteverythinginabigfireandhadbeen46fortwodays.Iduginmy47andtookout$5．00soshecouldgetsomethingtoeat．Ithentookoffmy48andshoesandgavethemtoher．Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Aren’tyou，goingtobecold?”Itoldher，itwouldbeworthitiftheycouldkeepheralittlebit49．Shewasmovedtotearsandthankedmewitha50．ThenasIgotonthebusthemiracle(奇跡)of51kindnesshappened．WhenIwasto52thefare，thebusdriversaidwithasmile，“Madam，Isawwhatyoujustdidandyour53isonme．”

I54mythanksandwasabouttositdownwhenaladydressedinabusinesssuitsaidtome，“Youjustdidthemost55thingIhaveeverseen．WhatcanIdoforyou?”Ijokinglysaida56jobwouldbenice．Sheaskedformynameandsaidshemightbeableto57somethingout．Thenextdayshe58me，sayingshehadapart-timeposition59inhercompanyandwantedmetocomeinandmeetwiththemanagerthatday．Ihadstartedmyactofkindnessjusttomakemyselffeelgood，butIneverexpectedtogetsomuch60!41．A．dressed

B．begged

C．a(chǎn)pplied

D．explained42．A．surprised

B．discouraged C．refreshed D．frightened43．A．busstop B．subwaystation C．localpark

D．officebuilding44．A．socks

B．shoes

C．gloves D．glasses45．A．a(chǎn)dvice

B．work

C．information D．help46．A．walking

B．moving

C．surviving

D．starving47．A．purse

B．room

C．book

D．hand48．A．glasses

B．coat

C．watch D．hat49．A．happier

B．smarter

C．warmer D．healthier50．A．smile

B．hug

C．jump D．gift51．A．spreading

B．praising

C．enjoying D．a(chǎn)ccepting52．A．change

B．check

C．borrow D．pay53．A．bill

B．debt

C．rent D．fare54．A．delivered

B．a(chǎn)ccepted

C．felt

D．expressed55．A．unbelievable

B．ordinary

C．inspiring D．reasonable56．A．paying

B．comfortable

C．tough

D．challenging

57．A．work

B．pick

C．find D．keep58．A．visited

B．met

C．invited

D．called59．A．empty

B．open

C．a(chǎn)bsent

D．free60．A．a(chǎn)fterall

B．fornothing

C．inreturn

D．bychance參考答案：41-45CBABD46-50DABCB

51-55ADDDC

56-60

AADBC本文主要敘述作者在尋找兼職工作時(shí)，在公交車站幫助了一位無家可歸并挨餓的一家人，卻得到了免票以及工作等的匯報(bào)。贈(zèng)人玫瑰，手有余香。41．C動(dòng)詞辨析。A穿衣；B祈求；C應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)；D解釋。根據(jù)下文的interviewedagainandagain和前文的Idecidedtolookforaparttimejob可判斷選C。42．B形容詞辨析A吃驚的；B泄氣的；C刷新的；D害怕的。根據(jù)第二段的第一句話IteachEnglishatalllevels判斷選C。43．A名詞辨析。A公共汽車站；B地鐵站；C當(dāng)?shù)毓珗@；D辦公樓。根據(jù)上下文判斷選A。44．B名詞辨析A襪子；B鞋；C手套；D眼鏡。根據(jù)前文的just，應(yīng)是只穿了一件T恤衫，故判斷選B。45．D名詞辨析。A建議；B工作；C信息；D幫助。根據(jù)前文的敘述，作者認(rèn)為這位婦女遇到困難，自己應(yīng)該提供幫助，故判斷選D。46．D名詞辨析。A步行；B移動(dòng)；C生存下去；D餓。根據(jù)前文的shehadlosteverythinginabigfire判斷選D。47．A名詞辨析。A錢包；B空間，放假；C書；D手。根據(jù)下文的tookout$5，故判斷選A。48．B名詞辨析。A眼鏡；B大衣；C手表；D帽子，根據(jù)前文作者想幫助他們，給了她們錢，還看到他們很冷，就脫下自己的大衣給她。，故判斷選B。49．C形容詞辨析。A更幸福的；B更聰明的；C更暖和的；D更健康的。根據(jù)前文作者脫下大衣給她，告訴她：如果這些能讓他們暖和一些，那就值了，故判斷選C。50．B名詞辨析。A微笑；B擁抱；C跳躍；D禮物。根據(jù)外國(guó)人的習(xí)慣，那位婦女為感激作者而擁抱了一下，故選B。51．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A傳播；B表?yè)P(yáng)；C喜歡，愛好；D接受。作者將自己愛傳遞給了那位婦女，此處應(yīng)是傳播愛的奇跡，故判斷選A。52．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A改變；B檢查；C借；D付。根據(jù)空后的fare判斷是選D。53．D名詞辨析。A賬單；B債務(wù)；C租金；D費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意：我看到了您剛才做的，車票算我的了。故選D。54．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A傳送；B接受；C感覺；D表達(dá)。對(duì)方給自己免票，作者應(yīng)表示感謝，故選D。55．C形容詞辨析。句意：您剛才所做的事情是我看到的最感人的事情。A難以置信的；B普通的；C令人感動(dòng)的；D合情合理的。故判斷選C。56．A形容詞辨析。A支付的，盈利的，合算的；B舒適的；C不平靜的；D挑戰(zhàn)的。句意：我開玩笑的說，一份合算的工作是美好的。57．A動(dòng)詞辨析。A工作；B撿起；C發(fā)現(xiàn)；D保持。她問了我的名字，并說她能算出什么東西來。workout算出。故判斷選A。58．D動(dòng)詞辨析。A參觀，訪問；B遇見；C邀請(qǐng)；D打電話。第二天她打電話說她公司有一份兼職工作，故選D。59．B形容詞辨析。A空的；B(職位等)空缺的，可利用的；C缺席的；D免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)題意選B。60．C短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：……但我從沒有期待能得到那么多的回報(bào)。A畢竟；B徒然，白白地；C作為回報(bào)；D偶然。故判斷選C。

三、閱讀理解18.WildlifeconservationistsinKenyaaretryingtosaveararekindofrhinoceros(犀牛).Somanynorthernwhiterhinoshavebeenhuntedandkilledthattheyarealmostdyingout.Therewereonlyfivenorthernwhiterhinosleft.Sotheworkershopedtheycouldsavetherhinosbyhelpingthemproduceyoung.ThreenorthernwhiterhinoslivedatTheOlPejetaConservancy(保護(hù)區(qū))inKenya.Workerswithmilitaryweaponsguardedtherhinosastheywalked,playedandateoveralargeareaofnaturalgrassandtrees.Thethreerhinoswerebroughttotheconservancyin2009fromazoointheCzechRepublic.Workershopedtheywouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvivalinamorenaturalhabitat.Butbreedinghasnotbeenassuccessfulastheyhadhoped.Andthenumberofnorthernwhiterhinoscontinuestodecrease.OneoftherhinosattheconservancydiedinOctober.AnotherdiedatazoointheUScityofSanDiego,Californiaearlierthismonth.TheSanDiegozoostillhasonenorthernwhiterhinoleft.ThezoointheCzechRepublicalsohasone.ThelastwildnorthernwhiterhinoswerehuntedandkilledduringconflictsintheDemocraticRepublicofCongooverthepasttenyears.RhinosarekilledbecausemanypeopleinAsiawanttheanimals’horns(角).Theybelievethehornswillhelpwithmedicalproblems.Butresearcherssaythereisnomedicineinthehorn,justakindofhair.Thelastmalenorthernwhiterhinois41yearsold.Hehasbeenunsuccessfulinproducingyoungwithafemalerhino.Soconservationistswilluseartificialmethodstomakeayoungfemalebecomepregnant.Ifthatisnotsuccessful,theywilltrytofertilizeanorthernrhinoeggandputitintoasouthernwhiterhino,whowillactasasurrogate(代孕)mother.Thelastsolutionwouldbecross-breedingbetweenthenorthernandsouthernwhiterhinospecies.Ifcross-breedingissuccessful,thereishopethatsomepartofthenorthernwhiterhinospeciesmaystillliveon.32. WhywerethethreenorthernwhiterhinosbroughttotheconservancyinKenya? A.Toprotectthemfrombeingkilledbythearmedguards. B.Toensurethattheylivebetterinanaturalenvironment. C.Tokeeptheconservationagoodbalanceofnature. D.Toattractmorevisitorstocometothisarea.33. InParagraph3,it’sinferredthatthenumberoftherhinosfallsdownto

. A.1 B.3 C.5 D.734. Peoplehuntedandkilledrhinosbecause

. A.theywantedtogetrhinos’hornsformedicaluse B.rhinosatenaturalgrassandtreesontheirfarmland C.getridofthethreatofrhinosfromtheirlife D.theywantedtodoresearchesonproducingyoungforrhinos35. Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat

. A.othermeasureswillbetakentobreedrhinos B.theconservationistsleadabusylifeinCongo C.breedingababywhiterhinoisquiteaneasyjob D.cross-breedingisaneffectivewaytoproduceyoung參考答案：32.B33.B34.A35.A療問題?？芍藗儷C殺犀牛因?yàn)樗麄兿氲玫较＝怯糜卺t(yī)療用途。故選A35.A推理判斷題。Ifcross-breedingissuccessful,thereishopethatsomepartofthenorthernwhiterhinospeciesmaystillliveon.如果交叉育種是成功的，一些部分的北白犀牛物種有希望還活著。最后一段介紹了3種培育犀牛的方法，所以從最后一段我們可以得知將采取其他措施培育犀牛。故選A【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)高考閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題解題技巧一、語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換題——跳讀查找法這是做事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題最基本也是最常用的方法。在通常情況下，細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查考生對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，同學(xué)們?nèi)裟芨鶕?jù)題干內(nèi)容從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析，便可確定最佳答案。運(yùn)用跳讀查找法時(shí)，同學(xué)們要特別注意試題（包括選項(xiàng)）與原文之間的適當(dāng)變換。根據(jù)近幾年的考題情況來看，現(xiàn)在很少有直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查和測(cè)試的，而通常要進(jìn)行一定的處理。而這種“處理”主要就是指進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，其中包括同義變換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。比如第32小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thethreerhinoswerebroughttotheconservancyin2009fromazoointheCzechRepublic.Workershopedtheywouldhaveabetterchanceofsurvivalinamorenaturalhabitat.三只犀牛在2009年從捷克動(dòng)物園被帶到保護(hù)區(qū)。工人們希望他們?cè)诟匀坏沫h(huán)境中有更好的生存機(jī)會(huì)?？芍粠У娇夏醽喪菫榱吮ＷC他們?cè)谧匀画h(huán)境中生活得更好。故選B比如第34小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。RhinosarekilledbecausemanypeopleinAsiawanttheanimals’horns(角).Theybelievethehornswillhelpwithmedicalproblems.犀牛被掠殺是因?yàn)樵趤喼藓芏嗳讼胍?。他們認(rèn)為這個(gè)角會(huì)幫助醫(yī)療問題。可知人們獵殺犀牛因?yàn)樗麄兿氲玫较＝怯糜卺t(yī)療用途。故選A二、生活應(yīng)用題——常識(shí)理解法生活應(yīng)用題要求考生在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合一定的生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。不過，有趣的是，高考有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些“低級(jí)”常識(shí)判斷題，即無需看懂文章，也可選出最佳答案。三、細(xì)節(jié)排序題——首尾定位法這種試題要求考生根據(jù)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后順序和句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出事件發(fā)生的正確順序。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@種題時(shí)可采用“首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一個(gè)動(dòng)作和最后一個(gè)動(dòng)作，迅速縮小選擇范圍，從而快速選出正確答案。四、尋找信息題——題干定位法快速尋找信息題一般為功能閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。做這類題時(shí)沒有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法”。19.Uncoveramagicalmixofnewandunforgettableexperienceswhenyouaddthemeparkadmission.Item1:Anall-NewLanaandEveningShowatDisney’sAnimalKingdomThemeParkBuryyourselfinthemagicofnaturelikeneverbeforeatPandora-TheWorldofAvatar.Visitthisdestinationtostartinnovative(革新的)travelandenjoythemeddiningandshoppingopportunities.Andatnight,treatyoursensetoRiversofLight–anincrediblemixtureofwater,soundandlight!Item2:DazzlingNewShowsatMagicKingdomParkGetreadytowonderatOnceUponaTime,anewnightprojectionshowthatbringsCinderellaCastletolifewithprojectionsofbelovedDisneyscenesandcharacters.Inaddition,catchtheimpressiveHappilyEverAfterninthwhenitisperformedforthefirsttimeonMay12,2017.Item3:AttractiveEscapadesatEpcotBoardanancientNorwegianshipandgotothekingdomofArendelleduringaFrozenEverAfteradventure.Then,stopbytheRoyalSommerhustomeetAnnaandElsa—andmaybeevenstartawarmhug.Longingforanairadventure?Takeflightonthere-imagineSoarin’andfeelasthoughyou’reflyingabovesomeoftheearth’smostsurprisinglandmarksandlandscapes.Item4:EpicEntertainmentatDisney’sHollywoodStudiosCatchexcellentstageshowslikeBeautyandtheBeast—LiveonStage,havefunplayingvirtualgamesonToyStoryMania!,andwrapupyourdaywithStarWars:AGalacticSpectacular,alaserandspecialeffectsshowsettoaniconicmusicalscore.SeriousShopping,One-of-a-KindEateriesandWorld-ClassActsatDisneySprings.Discoverawaterfrontdestinationfilledwithmorethan150