山東省濟(jì)南市長清第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市長清第一中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----______fortheglass!----It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.Lookout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A2.Whomwouldyourather_______withyoutothelibrary?

A.went B.havego C.havegone D.go參考答案：B3.—DoyoumindifIleavemycarhereforaminute?

—________． A．Great!Ilovecars B．Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere C．No,youcan’t D．I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually參考答案：D4.—Iwillfixyourprinterrightnow.—Oh,________.I’minnohurry.A.takeyourtime

B.that’sagreatideaC.youarewelcome

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A考查情景交際。上句：我現(xiàn)在就把你的打印機(jī)修好。下句：別急，我不著急。根據(jù)句意可知答案為A。5.1,496accidentswerereportedoncitystreetsduring______thirdquarterofthisyear,whichledto302deaths,

_____increaseof12percentfromlastyear.A.the,the

B.the,an

C.a,the

D./,an

參考答案：B6.---I’veheardalotaboutyou.Yougotpromoted,right?______---Manythanks.A.Goodforyou B.YouaskedforitC.Thereyouare D.You’vegonetoofar參考答案：A【詳解】考查情境交際。句意為：——我聽說過很多關(guān)于你的事，你升職了，對嗎？真為你高興?！浅８兄x！Goodforyou真為你高興，祝賀你；Youaskedforit你自找的；Thereyouare給你，就是這樣；You’vegonetoofar你太過分了。根據(jù)句意，選A。7.—It’sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch!—_______.A．It’sOK

B．I’mgladtohearthat

C．No,thanks

D．Mypleasure參考答案：D8.Hewas_______byhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddone

anythingspecial.A．

littlethoughtof

B.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtof

D.thoughthighof參考答案：C9._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound參考答案：34.D

“Strangeasitmightsound”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管聽起來很奇怪”。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，常放在作表語、狀語或謂語的形容詞、名詞、副詞或動詞原形之后。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或形容詞的最高級作表語，不再用冠詞。

略10.Richardswimsthreetimesaweekafterwork.Thisis______hekeepsfit.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.where參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：Richard下班后每周游泳三次。這是他保持健康的方式。is后面是表語從句，從句不缺主賓表，缺少方式狀語，用how引導(dǎo)表語從句。故選C。11.ItissaidthatterroristswillstilltakeactiontoattacktheUnitedStatesandtheUKalthough____attackonEngland’sairplanethisAugustis____failure.A.the;the

B.the,a

C.an;the

D.an;a參考答案：B12.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.

A.Staying B.Stayed C.Tostay D.Stay參考答案：C13.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned參考答案：D14.Tom,turndownthemusic.Why

youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbabysisterissleeping?

A．must

B．would

C．should

D．may參考答案：A15.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜歡讀書，她經(jīng)常從圖書館借書帶回家看。從圖書館借書用from。16.Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting____him.A.except

B.but

C.without

D.besides參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WithChristmascoming,myfatheragreedtopurchaseaplastictreeandshipittousinseveralsmallerboxes.Two

41

beforeChristmas,wewereinapanic.Alltheboxeshad

42

exceptforone.Thetreetrunkwasstill

43

.Werushedouttobuyalivetree,onlytofind

44

leftatthatlatedate.Wemadeupourmindstowaitanotherday.Inthemeanwhile,inBremerhaven,ayoungmailclerk

45

alongboxunderacounter.Hepickeditupandsawthecustomstag(海關(guān)標(biāo)簽).He

46

someoneinMannheimwouldbewithoutatreeforChristmas.Hefelt

47

thembuttherewasn’tmuchhecoulddo,fortherewasno

48

onChristmas.Heputitonthepropershelfand

49

tothesnackbarforadrink,wherehediscoveredoneof

50

wasstationedinMannheimandwasdrivingbackthatafternoon.He

51

thepackagebackandsaidtotheman,“Youcouldreally

52

SantaforsomeoneinMannheimtonightifyou'dliketo.”BackinMannheim,weweredesperately

53

toputourtreetogetherbutcouldn’tcomeupwithaworkable(可行的)

54

.Bydinnertime,wegaveup.ItlookedasifwewouldspendChristmaswithoutanytreewhenthedoorbellrang.There

55

astrangerholdingalongbox—ourtreetrunk!He

56

abouttheclerkandthesnackbarmeeting.Weinvitedhimin,butitwasChristmasEveandhewasin

57

togethome.Heleft

58

beforewehadachancetogethisname.Weneverdid

59

whotheywere,ourSantawiththepackage,orthethoughtfulmailclerk.Thenextdayaswewatchedourchildren’seyeslightupatthesightofourbeautifultree,I

60

alittleprayer,“BlessthosetwostrangerswhobrightenedourChristmaswiththeirkindness.”41. A.months

B.seconds

C.days

D.decades42. A.changed

B.returned

C.left

D.arrived43. A.damaged

B.fixed

C.increasing

D.missing44. A.none

B.neither

C.others

D.all45. A.spotted

B.hidden

C.filled

D.lost46. A.explained

B.realized

C.suggested

D.announced47. A.tiredof

B.frightenedby C.similarto

D.sorryfor48. A.problem

B.trade

C.delivery

D.place49. A.returned

B.headed

C.moved

D.rushed50. A.soldiers

B.customers

C.journalists

D.neighbors51. A.thoughtof

B.lookedinto C.longedfor

D.ranacross52. A.thank

B.blame

C.play

D.invite53. A.pretending

B.trying

C.happening

D.promising54. A.present

B.solution

C.wish

D.introduction55. A.stood

B.slept

C.worked

D.learnt56. A.asked

B.complained C.explained

D.cared57. A.peace

B.wonder

C.ahurry

D.away58. A.secretly

B.slowly

C.safely

D.quickly59. A.findout

B.pickup

C.workout

D.seeoff60. A.provided

B.obtained

C.doubted

D.whispered參考答案：41-45.CDDAA

46-50.BDCBB

51-55.ACBBA

56-60.CCDAD41.C.根據(jù)本段最后一句“我們決定再等一天”可知，事情發(fā)生在圣誕節(jié)前幾天。42.D.根據(jù)第5段我們想把它拼到一塊可知，樹的其余部分已經(jīng)郵到了。43.D.根據(jù)上下文可知，樹干還沒有按時到達(dá)，它不見了(missing)。44.A.根據(jù)下面的“atthislatedate”以及我們決定再等一天可知，市面上已經(jīng)沒有圣誕樹賣了。45.A.他看到柜臺底下有一只箱子。此處“spot”意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，注意到”，符合語境。46.B.他意識到(realized)有人要過一個沒有圣誕樹的圣誕節(jié)了。47.D.在此事情上他無能為力并對此感到遺憾。48.C.此時已經(jīng)是圣誕前一天了，郵遞(delivery)工作已經(jīng)停止了。49.B.他將包裹放到了合適的架子上，然后去了小吃店。“headto”意為“向……走去”，符合語境。50.B.在小吃店中消費(fèi)的人應(yīng)該是customers。51.A.這是他還在小吃店，沒有回到郵局。52.C.因?yàn)槭鞘フQ前夕給人送東西，因此他說：你這次可以扮演(play)一個圣誕老人的角色了。53.B.根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知：我們拼命嘗試(trying)把它拼到一塊兒（但沒有弄成）。54.B.根據(jù)下文我們放棄了可知，我們找不到一個有效的解決辦法(solution)。55.A.根據(jù)門鈴響以及本空格后的holding這個動作可以推斷：門外站著(stood)一個陌生人。56.C.他向我們解釋(explained)事情的緣由。57.C.已經(jīng)是圣誕夜了，所以他要急著趕回家。“inahurry”意為“急匆匆地”，符合語境。58.D.我們還沒有來得及問他的名字，他就趕快(quickly)走了。59.A.我們永遠(yuǎn)也沒有查到他是誰?！癴indout”意為“查明，弄清楚”，符合語境。60.D.看到孩子們喜氣洋洋的樣子，我們低聲地(whispered)祈禱。三、閱讀理解18.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew(腱).Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement(侵犯).Ofcourse,EliasHowewonthecourtcase,andSingerwasorderedtopayHoweroyalties(版稅).Intheend,Howebecameamillionaire,notbymanufacturingthesewingmachine,butbyreceivingroyaltypaymentsforhisinvention.

59.BarthelemyThimonnier’sgarmentfactorywasburneddownbecause_____________.A.peopledidnotknowhowtoputoutthefireB.EliasHowethoughtThimonnierhadstolenhisinventionC.thesewingmachineswascouldn’tworkfinallyD.workerswhofearedthelossoftheirjobstoamachinesetfire60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SingerisanAmericaninventorandmanufacturer.B.TheSingersewingcompanybecamemorepractical.C.Thefoottreadlehelpedtomakethesewer’shandsfree.D.Singermadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.61.WhydidthecourtforceIsaacSingertopayElisaHowealifetimeofroyalties?A.BecausethejudgewasagainstSingerforhissurlyattitude.B.BecauseHowehadalreadypatentedthelockstitchusedbySinger.C.BecauseSingerhadborrowedmoneyfromHoweandneverrepaidit.D.BecauseSingerandHowehadbothinventedthesamemachine.62.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AStitchinTimeSavesNineB.TheCasebetweenHoweandSingerC.PatentLawsontheSewingMachineD.TheEarlyHistoryoftheSewingMachine參考答案：DBBD19.AprimaryschoolinBritainhasputupsignstowarnparents,whoareaddictedtoplayingwiththeirphones,togreettheirchildrenwithasmileratherthanstareattheirscreens.Ithasbecomeacommonsightattheschoolgatetoseechildrenrunninguptotheirparents,onlytofindtheirparentareabsorbedinreadingnewsonline,readinge-book,orwatchingtheirfavoritevideos.NowtheheadmasterataprimaryschoolinMiddlesbrough,hasputupthesignsatallthreeentrancestotheschool.Thesignssay,“Greetyourawomanholdingaphonetohereariscrossedoutinaredcircle.Theheadmastersaid,“Wearetryingtodevelopstudents’speakingandlisteningskillsandwethinkitisasimplewaytogetthemessageacross.Itisn’tonlyanissueamongparents,butitalsoemphasizesthatspeakingandlisteningcanhelpstudenttohavediscussions.”Themovehaddifferentresponses.DanielleParker,aparent,said,“Ithinkthesignsareunacceptablebecausemostoftheparentspicktheirchildrenupwithphones.”Anotherparentsaid,“It’sagoodthing.Greetingchildrenwithsmilescanalsodeveloptherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.”Someparentswhenquestionedwerehesitantaboutthesigns.LindanBradley,apupilattheschool,saidheagreedwiththesigns,saying,“Whyshouldchildrenseeparentsplayingtheirmobilephonesallthetime?”Lastyear,researchwarnedthatparents’devotiontocellphoneshadmadesomeneglectedchildrenstartprimaryschoolunabletoholdconversations.Almostathirdofchildrenarenotreadyfortheclassroomwhentheystartschool.5.Whydidtheschoolputupsignsatitsentrances?A.Toencourageparentstomeetpupilswithsmiles.B.Todescribeacommonsightofitsschoolgates..C.Toremindpupilstobecarefulwhilewalking.D.Tointroducetheprimaryschooltoparents.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Playingwiththephones.B.Greetingchildren.C.Puttingupsigns.D.Smiling.7.Whatmaybetheeffectsofparents’devotiontoplaywithphones?A.Itmayreducepupils’timespentonphones..B.Itmaydiscouragestudentsfromworkinghard.C.Itmaymakestudentsbeaddictedtocomputergames.D.Itmaycausechildrentolacktheabilityofcommunication.8.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothesignsputupbytheschool?A.Approving.B.O