2021年湖南省常德市澧斕實(shí)驗(yàn)完全中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省常德市澧斕實(shí)驗(yàn)完全中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfamilyisabigone,_____oftenpeople.A.consists

B.consisting

C.consisted

D.toconsist參考答案：B2.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway參考答案：B略3.Ihadjustlockedthedoor________IrealizedIhadleftmykeyonthekitchentzble.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while參考答案：B4.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin參考答案：答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的相關(guān)用法。常用固定短語sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知答案選B項(xiàng)。句意：最近他們一直沉浸在父親突然離世的痛苦之中。5.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan參考答案：D略6.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther參考答案：D7.Thereisawidespreadbeliefamongthescienceworld_______wekeepon______theearthaswearedoingtoday,theexistenceofushumansonthisplanetwillbeoutofthequestioninsomeyearsyettocome.

A.if;polluting

B.

if;topollute

C.thatif;topollute

D.thatif;polluting參考答案：D8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar________twiceontheway.A.sloweddown

B.brokedown

C.gotdown

D.putdown參考答案：B9.—I’mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.Forgetit

C.Ireallyenvyyou

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：C10.In1911,immigrantsfromDenmarkestablishedatownoftheirown,whichtodaystill______itsDanishculture.A.keepsup

B.keepson

C.sticksto

D.insistson參考答案：A11.——Ihopethechildrenwon′ttouchthedog.

——I′vewarnedthem_________.

A.not

B.notto

C.nottouch

D.notdo參考答案：B略12.—IhavetoldNancymanytimesaboutthemeeting,butshestillforgetit.—Iunderstand.Actually,anyone_______beveryforgetfulattimes.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.oughtto參考答案：C13.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：3.【答案】A本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做定語。解題關(guān)鍵是判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。從語態(tài)上看，證人是被詢問，排除選項(xiàng)D；從時(shí)態(tài)上看，justnow以及gave是關(guān)鍵詞，說明動(dòng)作是過去發(fā)生的，排除選項(xiàng)B，C。【句意】警察剛才詢問的證人對(duì)于打架給出了很不同的描述。

【解析】14.Thecity________twotowns________ariver.A．ismadeup；separatedbyB．ismadeupof；areseparatedbyC．makeup；areseparatedbyD．ismadeupof；separatedby參考答案：D15.Toeveryone’ssurprise,Michaelclaimed__________allhishomeworkinjustonehour.

A.havingfinished B.tohavefinished C.thatfinished

D.finishing參考答案：B16._______thatallthedatastoredinthecomputergotstolenwithnobodybeingresponsibleforit?A.Howcome

B.Howcomeabout

C.Howitcameabout

D.Howdoesithappen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Kidswholiveahappychildhooddreamaboutwhattheywillbewhentheygrowup.Butless___41___kids,wholiveinpoverty,sometimeswonderwhytheywerebominthefirstplace.Childrenlikethese___42___LebanesedirectorNadineLabaki^snewfilmCapernau(《何以為家》),whicharrivedinChinesemainland___43___onApril29,2019.Intheslums(貧民窟)ofBeirut,Lebanon'scapital,Labakisawkidssellinggumorflowersor___44___carryingheavygastanks.Someofthemwerealoneonthestreet,unfedand___45___Oneofthesekidstoldher,"Idon'tknow___46___Iwasbomifnooneisgoingtoloveme,ifnooneisgoingto___47___mebeforeIgotosleep,orifFmgoingtobebeatenupeveryday.”ThisishowCapernaumbegins:A12-year-oldboynamedZain9wholivesinoneofBeirut'sslums,chargeshisparentsforgiving___48___tohim,eventhough,hesays,theyknewtheycouldn't___49___him.Capernaumisfictionalbutifsas___50___asitgets.Thereareno___51___actorsinthisfilm.Zain,forexample,is___52___byaboywiththesamename,aSyrianrefugee(難民)calledZainAlRafeea.Hehadneversleptina___53___beforethefilm,orgonetoschooLHedidn'tevenhavepapersto___54___hewasahumanbeing--justlikehischaracterinthefilm.Bymakingthefilm,Labakiwantedto"becomethevoiceofthesekids",,accordingtoTheGuardian.Thevoiceisbeingheard.ItranfirstatCannesFilmFestivalinMay,2018,and___55___theJuryPrize.Soonafterthefestival,underthe___56___oftheUnitedNationsHighCommissionerforRefugees,ZainandhisfamilygotthechancetoresettleinNorway.Theynowliveinahousebythesea,andZainisgoingtoschooLWhenLabakitoldTheNewYorkTimesthatshewantedthefilm"togobeyondthebordersofjustbeingafilm”andbe"a___57___forhelp",shewasn't___58___howbiganimpactitwouldhave.“Imightnevergetanywhere,but___59___Iwanttotry,"shesaid.Butshehascertainlygonesomewhereindeed一tosaytheleast,thereal-lifeZainisnowableto___60___hisfuture.41.A.fortunate B.optimistic C.attractive D.desperate42.A.urged B.produced C.watched D.inspired43.A.audiences B.cinemas C.houses D.hearts44.A.ever B.more C.even D.otherwise45.A.ashamed B.violent C.hopeless D.independent46.A.why B.how C.where D.whether47.A.help B.call C.guide D.kiss48.A.poorness B.birth C.pressure D.unhappiness49.A.putupwith B.carefor C.lookon D.payattentionto50.A.beneficial B.interesting C.true D.simple51.A.typical B.proper C.ambitious D.professional52.A.played B.moved C.encouraged D.selected53.A.bed B.village C.street D.tent54.A.write B.witness C.argue D.prove55.A.expected B.won C.deserved D.shared56.A.desire B.control C.support D.agreement57.A.sign B.love C.promise D.cry58.A.concerned B.sure C.aware D.doubtful59.A.atleast B.nowandthen C.onthewhole D.allinall60.A.decideon B.gothrough C.dreamabout D.keepup參考答案：41.A

42.D

43.B

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.C本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片《何以為家》?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；B.optimistic樂觀的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.desperate不故一切的。但生活在貧困中的不那么幸運(yùn)的孩子有時(shí)會(huì)想，他們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)出生。故選A。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.urged縱容，催促；B.produced產(chǎn)生；C.watched觀看；D.inspired鼓舞。像這樣的孩子啟發(fā)了黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以為家》)，該片于2019年4月29日登陸中國(guó)大陸影院。故選D。43題詳解】考查名詞。A.audiences

觀眾；B.cinemas電影院；C.houses房子；D.hearts心臟。像這樣的孩子啟發(fā)了黎巴嫩導(dǎo)演納丁·拉巴克的新片(《何以為家》)，該片于2019年4月29日登陸中國(guó)大陸影院。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.more更多；C.even

甚至；D.otherwise否則，要不然的話。在黎巴嫩首都貝魯特的貧民窟里，拉巴克看到孩子們?cè)谫u口香糖、鮮花，甚至扛著沉重的煤氣罐。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ashamed

羞愧的；B.violent暴力的；C.hopeless

無希望的；D.independent獨(dú)立的。他們中的一些人獨(dú)自在街上，沒有吃的，沒有希望。故選C。【46題詳解】考查賓語從句。A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.where

在哪里；D.whether是否。其中一個(gè)孩子告訴她:“如果沒有人愛我，如果沒有人在我睡覺前親吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我為什么會(huì)出生?！惫蔬xA。47題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.call叫喊，打電話；C.guide指導(dǎo)；D.kiss親吻。其中一個(gè)孩子告訴她:“如果沒有人愛我，如果沒有人在我睡覺前親吻我，如果我每天都要挨打，我不知道我為什么會(huì)出生?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.poorness

貧窮；B.birth出生；C.pressure壓力；D.unhappiness不幸福。迦百農(nóng)的故事是這樣開始的:一個(gè)12歲的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在貝魯特的貧民窟里，他指控父母生了他，盡管他說，他們知道他們不能照顧他。故選B。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.putupwith忍受；B.carefor關(guān)心，照顧；C.lookon觀看，旁觀；D.payattentionto注意，重視。迦百農(nóng)的故事是這樣開始的:一個(gè)12歲的男孩名叫Zain9，他住在貝魯特的貧民窟里，他指控父母生了他，盡管他說，他們知道他們不能照顧他。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.beneficial有益的；B.interesting有趣的；

C.true真實(shí)的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。迦百農(nóng)是虛構(gòu)的，但它是真實(shí)的。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.typical典型的；B.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.ambitious有雄心的；D.professional專業(yè)的。這部電影里沒有專業(yè)演員。例如，Zain由一個(gè)名叫ZainAlRafeea的敘利亞難民扮演。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.played玩；B.moved移動(dòng)；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.selected挑選。這部電影里沒有專業(yè)演員。例如，Zain由一個(gè)名叫ZainAlRafeea的敘利亞難民扮演。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.bed床；B.village村子；C.street

街道；D.tent帳篷。在看電影之前，他從來沒有睡過床，也沒有上過學(xué)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.write寫；B.witness目睹；C.argue

辯論；D.prove證明。他甚至沒有證明自己是人類的文件——就像他在電影中的角色一樣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.expected

期盼；B.won贏得；C.deserved值得；D.shared分享。該片于2018年5月在戛納電影節(jié)上首映，并獲得評(píng)審團(tuán)大獎(jiǎng)。故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞。A.desire欲望；B.control控制；C.support支持；D.agreement同意。節(jié)日過后不久，在聯(lián)合國(guó)難民事務(wù)高級(jí)專員的支持下，Zain和他的家人得到了在挪威重新定居的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【57題詳解】考查名詞。A.sign簽署；B.love愛；C.promise

許諾；D.cry哭。拉巴克在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，她希望這部電影“超越單純的電影范疇”，成為“一場(chǎng)呼救”，但她不確定這會(huì)產(chǎn)生多大的影響。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.concerned關(guān)心的；B.sure確信的；C.aware有意識(shí)的；D.doubtful可疑的。拉巴克在接受《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》采訪時(shí)表示，她希望這部電影“超越單純的電影范疇”，成為“一場(chǎng)呼救”，但她不確定這會(huì)產(chǎn)生多大的影響。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查詞組。A.atleast

至少；B.nowandthen偶爾，有時(shí)；C.onthewhole基本上，大體上；D.allinall總而言之。我可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有什么成就，但至少我想嘗試一下。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.decideon決定，選定；B.gothrough經(jīng)受，度過；C.dreamabout夢(mèng)想；D.keepup保持，繼續(xù)。但她確實(shí)到過某地——至少可以說,現(xiàn)實(shí)中的Zain現(xiàn)在能夢(mèng)到他的未來。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Hundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRomans.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen,”hesaid,“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle①.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.Suddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(薊).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwashard,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland②.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeoplelikedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.31.Hundredsofyearsago,theRomans____.A.camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB.cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC.camefromthenorthofEnglandtofighttheScotsD.cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots32.AtfirstitlookedasiftheRomanswouldwinbecause_________.A.theScotswerenotbrave

B.theRomanarmywassostrongC.theScotsdidnothaveagoodleaderD.theRomanhadthesupportfromtheScottish33.AttheshoutofaRomansoldier,alltheScotswhowereasleepatthehill____.A.begantofighttheRomanshardB.stoodupwithoutputtingontheirshoesandbegantofightC.wokeandroseimmediately,readytofightD.puttheirfeetintotheirshoesatonceandwerereadytofight34.Theresultofthewaristhat____.A.theRomanskilledalltheScots

B.theScotsweredefeatedC.theScotsweredrivenoutofScotlandD.theScotsdefeatedtheRomans35.TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle____.A.islovely,thoughnotbeautiful

B.gavethemhappinessC.isakindofusefulplant

D.helpedtheScotsinwipingouttheRomans參考答案：BBCDD19.Cloningissuggestedasameansofbringingbacka,usuallyachild,killedtragically．Someparentscanunderstandthatwish,butitmustfirstberecognizedthatthecopywouldbeanewbabyandnotthelostchild．Hereliesthedifficulty,forthesadparentsareseekingnotanewbabybutareturnofthedeadone．Sincetheoriginalwouldbefondlyrememberedashavingparticulartalentsandinterests,wouldnottheparentsexpectthecopytobethesame?Itispossible,however,thatthecopywoulddevelopquitedifferently．Isitfairtothenewchildtobeplacedinafamilywithsuchunnaturalexpectations?Copyingisalsosuggestedasameansbywhichparentscanhavethechildoftheirdreams．Couplesmightchoosetohaveacopyofafilmstar,baseballplayerorscientist,dependingontheirinterest．Butbecausepersonalityisonlypartlytheresultofgeneticinheritance（遺傳）,conflictswouldbesuretoariseiftheclonedchildfailedtodevelopthesameinterestsastheoriginal．WhatifthecopyofEinsteinshowsnointerestinscience?Orthebaseballplayerturnstoacting?Successalsodependsuponfortune．Whatifthechilddoesnotliveuptothehopesanddreamsoftheparentssimplybecauseofbadluck?Everychildshouldbewantedforitself,asanindividual．Inmakingacopyofoneselforsomefamousperson,aparentisdeliberately（深思熟慮地）specifyin