2022年山西省臨汾市南辛店中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省臨汾市南辛店中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________Ineedismoretime.

A.That

B.What

C./

D.Which參考答案：B略2.Wasitinthelibrary________heoftenwenttodosomereading________hemettheprettygirl?A．that；that

B．where；where

C．where；that

D．that；where參考答案：C3.Manypeoplewouldrather_____eatingoutonholidaythangiveuptheirbroadband,mobilephoneandpay-TVservices,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

A.cutoff

B.cutin

C.cutbackon

D.cutup參考答案：C4.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit參考答案：C句意：“我應(yīng)該采納誰的意見？”只有C項符合句意。It'suptoyou表示“由你決定”。5.Thenewtechnology,if____tofarming,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C6.Upon__________home,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．a(chǎn)rriving

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．toarrive參考答案：A7.______shestoppedaskingquestions,Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.

A.Theinstant

B.Foraninstant

C.Ontheinstant

D.Inaninstant參考答案：A8.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring參考答案：A略9._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Havingreminded

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Reminding參考答案：B10.“Thedayiscoming_____telegraphwireswillbe_____ontohousesjustlikewaterorgas.”Hesaidinhislettertohisfather.A.that;lay

B.that;laid

C.when;laying

D.when;laid參考答案：D11.Webelievethereisastrong____________thattheywillflytoGuangzhounextweek.A.responsibility

B.possibility

C.creativity

D.electricity參考答案：B12."IamsorryIbrokeyourmirror．""Oh，really？________．"（）A．It'sokwithme． B．Itdoesn'tmatter．C．Don'tbesorry． D．Idon'tcare．參考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子．﹣﹣﹣哦，真的嗎？沒關(guān)系．A項"我沒問題．（表示同意）"；C項"別說對不起"；D項"我不在乎"；B項"沒關(guān)系，不要緊"；根據(jù)上下文的語境可知，上文中表示"我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子"，答句中表示"沒關(guān)系，別介意"，因此B項符合語境，故選B．13.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused參考答案：B略14.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise參考答案：D15.Hereally__________thenameofthemostvaluedplayerintheleague.A.fits

B.matches

C.deserves

D.suits參考答案：C考查動詞辨析。句意：他真正應(yīng)該得到聯(lián)盟中最有價值的球員的稱呼。A.fit“適合”；B.match“相配”；C.deserve“應(yīng)得”；D.suit“適合，使適應(yīng)”。故選C。16.

Aftergraduation,he

hisjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup參考答案：C二、完型填空17.BillGatesdoesn’tpretendhelivesinanequalhousehold.Whenit____36____parentinghisthreechildren,thebillionaireadmitshiswifeMelindahasdonemorethanher____37____oftheworkraisingthekids.Gatesspenttwoyearstakingmathandcomputersciencecourses,butnever____38____hisdegree.“MyeldestdaughtergraduatesfromStanfordinJune,soI’m____39____shewon'tfallintomyfootsteps.”Gatesjoked.Gatessaidheandhiswifehavebeenquitecautiousaboutthe____40____they'veusedto'raisetheirthreechildren.Hesaysthecouple____41____a1970s“LoveandLogic”parentingmodel.Thecoreideaofthephilosophyiscenteredontheideathattakingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyreducingemotional____42____likeshoutingorblamingkids,is____43____forparents.“Oneofthegreatestbenefitsof____44____“LoveandLogic”isthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatightercontrolonouremotionsandonour____45____.”Gatessaid.Gatesadmitsheandhiswifehaven’at____46____theapproach.“Canyougetridoftheemotion?Youcan’t____47____doit.”hesaid.Besides,the“LoveandLogic”modelalso____48____theimportanceofnotrelyingonrewardsforkids,butinsteadshowingunconditionalloveandpraisingkidsforwhotheyare,notwhattheydo(ordon’t)____49____，likeapoortestscoreora(n)____50____grade.“Manyhighlysuccessfulpeople____51____Lwithgradesaschildren.”Gatessaid，“What’smostimportantisthatour____52____developgoodcharacter,curiosityandproblem-solvingskills.”ThemodelisabitliketheSocraticmethod，____53____itpushesparentstofocusonaskingquestionsoftheirkidsandgettingthemtothinkabouthowto____54____theirownproblems,____55____feedingthemanswers.36.A.leadsto

B.devotesto

C.refersto

D.comesto37.A.power

B.share

C.sight

D.reach38.A.purchased

B.finished

C.missed

D.lost39.A.optimistic

B.sorry

C.pessimistic

D.normal40.A.idea

B.theory

C.model

D.practice41.A.adapted

B.evaluated

C.disliked

D.followed42.A.reactions

B.displays

C.apartments

D.mistakes43.A.familiar

B.expensive

C.useful

D.meaningless44.A.repairing

B.facing

C.lacking

D.applying45.A.tongues

B.minds

C.hands

D.gesture46.A.holdingout

B.carryingout

C.tyingout

D.lettingout47.A.gradually

B.roughly

C.commonly

D.totally48.A.covers

B.hides

C.stresses

D.costs49.A.show

B.earn

C.achieve

D.love50.A.harmful

B.bad

C.various

D.impressive51.A.struggled

B.grew

C.smiled

D.cried52.A.children

B.staff

C.teachers

D.parents53.A.what

B.when

C.why

D.where54.A.guide

B.solve

C.raise

D.overcome55.A.thanksto

B.butfor

C.insteadof

D.orrather參考答案：36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.C

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.C文章主要介紹了比爾蓋茨應(yīng)該算是世界上最成功的人了，擁有成功人生的他是如何培養(yǎng)和教育自己的下一代的呢？蓋茨日前透露，他對子女慣行的教育方法是“愛和邏輯”，也就是控制父母的情緒反應(yīng)，多贊美孩子本身而不是依靠物質(zhì)獎勵，引導(dǎo)孩子自己去解決問題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.leadsto導(dǎo)致；

B.devotesto致力于；

C.refersto提到，涉及到；

D.comesto談到。在談到養(yǎng)育三個孩子時，億萬富翁承認(rèn)妻子梅琳達(dá)承擔(dān)了更多的工作。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.power力量，能力；

B.share份額；

C.sight視力；

D.reach范圍，延伸。在談到養(yǎng)育三個孩子時，億萬富翁承認(rèn)妻子梅琳達(dá)承擔(dān)了更多的工作，指超過了她應(yīng)該的份額。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動詞。A.purchased購置；

B.finished完成；

C.missed想念，錯過；

D.lost丟失。蓋茨花了兩年時間學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)和計算機科學(xué)，但始終沒有完成自己的學(xué)位。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.optimistic樂觀的；

B.sorry難過的；

C.pessimistic悲觀的；

D.normal正常的。我的大女兒就從斯坦福大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，所以我可以樂觀地說，她不會步我的后塵。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.idea主意；

B.theory理論；

C.model模型；

D.practice實踐，練習(xí)。他們夫婦二人在撫養(yǎng)三個孩子的模式上非常慎重。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.adapted使適應(yīng)；

B.evaluated評估；

C.disliked不喜歡；

D.followed跟隨。比爾蓋茨表示，他們尊重上世紀(jì)70年代的“愛和邏輯”教育模式。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.reactions反應(yīng)；

B.displays顯示；

C.apartments公寓；

D.mistakes錯誤。它的核心理念是情緒控制，既最大程度地減少情緒反應(yīng)，如大喊大叫，訓(xùn)斥孩子。故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。A.familiar熟悉的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.useful有用的；

D.meaningless無意義的。這種方法對父母很有用。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.repairing修理；

B.facing面對；

C.lacking缺乏；

D.applying申請。應(yīng)用愛和邏輯教育法的最大益處之一是能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何控制情緒和語言。故選D。【45題詳解】考查名詞。A.tongues舌頭，語言；

B.minds思想；

C.hands手；

D.gesture姿態(tài)，手勢。應(yīng)用愛和邏輯教育法的最大益處之一是能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)如何控制情緒和語言。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.holdingout堅持，伸出；

B.carryingout完成，執(zhí)行；

C.tyingout試驗；

D.lettingout放出，泄露。蓋茨承認(rèn)，他和妻子在實踐這種教育方法時做得并不完美。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.gradually逐漸地；

B.roughly粗糙地；

C.commonly一般地，通常地；

D.totally完全地。他說，“你能拋卻情緒嗎？你無法完全做到”。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.covers覆蓋；

B.hides躲藏；

C.stresses強調(diào)；

D.costs花費。愛和邏輯教育模式還強調(diào)不要依賴物質(zhì)獎勵。故選C。【49題詳解】考查動詞。A.show展示；

B.earn掙得；

C.achieve取得，獲得；

D.love愛。應(yīng)該贊美孩子本身，而非他們?nèi)〉玫某删突蚴?。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.harmful有害的；

B.bad壞的；

C.various各種各樣的；

D.impressive感人的。比如成績差或等級差。故選B。【51題詳解】考查動詞。A.struggled掙扎；

B.grew成長；

C.smiled微笑；

D.cried哭。許多非常成功的人小時候成績并不好。故選A。【52題詳解】考查名詞。A.children孩子；

B.staff職員；

C.teachers教師；

D.parents父母。最重要的是使孩子具備良好的品格、好奇心和解決問題的技巧。故選A。【53題詳解】查定語從句。句子先行詞是theSocraticmethod，在非限制性定語從句中作地點狀語。這有點像蘇格拉底式的教育方法，父母應(yīng)該問孩子問題，引導(dǎo)孩子思考如何自己解決問題，而非直接提供答案。用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.guide引導(dǎo)；

B.solve解決；

C.raise提高；

D.overcome克服。父母應(yīng)該問孩子問題，引導(dǎo)孩子思考如何自己解決問題，而非直接提供答案。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查詞組。A.thanksto多虧了；

B.butfor要不是；

C.insteadof代替；

D.orrather更精確地說。父母應(yīng)該問孩子問題，引導(dǎo)孩子思考如何自己解決問題，而非直接提供答案。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

BORDER

CROSSINGSWhiletherearenorestrictionsontheamountofmoneythatyoucanbringacrosstheborder,youmustreporttoboththeUSandCanadianborderservicesamountsequaltoorgreaterthan$10,000.PERSONALEXEMPTIONS(免稅)ONPURCHASESAMERICANSRETURNINGTOTHEUSLessthan48hours：$200US48hoursormore：$800USduty-freepersonalexemption.next$1,000USat3%Includingupto100cigarsand100cigarettes.CANADIANSRETURNINGTOCANADALessthan24hours：$50CAN48hoursormore：$400CANIncludingupto100cigarsand200cigarettes.7daysormore：$750CANIncludingupto.100cigarsand200cigarettes.DOCUMENTATIONNEEDEDFORBORDERCROSSINGSLANDORSEATOTHEUS(INCLUDINGFERRIES)Avalidpassportorpassportcard,oraNEXUScard.(ANEXUScardisaTrustedTravelerProgramthatprovidesquicktravelforpre-approved,lowrisktravelersthroughspeciallanes.)ArecentWashingtonState,NewYorkorBCdriver'slicense.NoteChildren15yearsofageandyoungerrequireonlyabirthcertificateorcopy(Certifiedcopiesarenotrequiredbutareadvised.)AIRTRAVELTOTHEUSAvalidpassport,anAirNEXUScard,oraU．S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument.41．IfaCanadianwhoisona7-daytriptoNewYorkbuys$800CANworthofgoods,howmuchshouldhepaytaxonwhenreturninghome?A．$800CAN.

B．$750CAN.

C．$400CAN.

D．$50CAN.42．ForanAmericancitizenona2-daytourofCanada,howmuchtaxdoeshehavetopayon$1,600USworthofpurchaseswhenreturningtotheUS?A．$24US.

B．$48US.

C．$52US.

D．$200US.43．Whatdocumentationshouldacouplewitha7-year-oldchildcarrywhentheydriveacarfromCanadatoAmerica?A．ABCdriver'slicense,anAirNEXUScard,andabirthcertificate.B．AnAirNEXUScard,aU．S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andabirthcertificate.C．Twovalidpassportcardsandacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.D．ANEXUScard,aU．S.CoastGuardMerchantMarineDocument,andacertifiedcopyofabirthcertificate.參考答案：DAC19.

Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.

Colouring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged(包裝)ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolours.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.

Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecolor1sturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage--bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.

Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn'tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.

Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompani