2022屆山東省聊城市高三下學期二模英語試題

2022年聊城市高考模擬試題

英語（二）

本試卷分三部分，共10頁。滿分120分。考試用時100分鐘。

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第一部分

閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Receiver:MarvinJones

Date:December27,2021

Streetaddress:117NewCavendishStreet,London,WIT5DU,UnitedKingdomPRIV

ATEANDCONFIDENTIAL

Asaresultofdiscussionandsuccessfulcompletionoftwotesttranslationsundercommercialconditions

duringyourvisit,I'mpleasedtoinformyouofyouremploymentatouroffice.Theprincipaltermsareasfollows.

Position:STAFFTRANSLATORANDCHECKER.

Startingdate:February1,2022.

Workinghours:Fulltime.35hoursperweek.Corehoursarefrom9:00to17:00with60minutesforlunch.

Flexibilityissubjecttoapproval.

Holidays:20daysperyearplusallpublicholidays.

Duties:YourprincipaldutiesaretranslationfromNorwegianandSwedishintoEnglishandcheckingother

translators'translations.Also,it'sexpectedthatyou'llbeexposedtotextsinDanishonoccasion.

ThefollowingareyourspecifictermsandconditionsofservicewithAardvarkLanguageServicesasof

February1,2022untilanyfurthernotice.

Trialperiod

Thetrialperiodapplicabletonewemployeesisthreemonths.Thusyourpositionwillbecomepermanenton

May1,2022,subjecttosatisfactorycompletionofthisperiod.Thenoticeperiodisoneweek.

Salaryandbenefits

YoursalaryfromMay1,2022,willbe￡42000peryearwiththescheduledsalaryreviewonMay1,2022.You

willbepaidmonthlyonoraboutthe23rdofeachmonth.Inaddition,you'requalifiedforbenefitslikethecar

allowance(補助),insuranceonbusinesstravelandpersonaltransportandotheritemsmentionedinthecompany

handbook.NosicknessorinjurybenefitsapartfromtheNationalHealthServiceprovisionareprovidedatpresent.

1.Howmanylanguagesareneededforthementionedposition?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

2.WhatcanMarvinJonesenjoyinAardvarkLanguageServices?

A.Freelunch.

B.Trafficallowance.

D.Flexibleworkinghours.

C.Sicknessbenefits.

3.Whatkindoftextisit?

A.Ajobofferletter.

C.Ajobadvertisement.

B.Anevaluationreport.

D.Anapplicationletter.

B

Sewingcanbefunandcreative.Buthaveyoueverthoughtthatasewingmachinecanalsomeantheworldto

manypeoplearoundtheglobethatuseitastheirmainsourceofincome?

WhenMargaretJankowskidiscoveredthis,shedecidedtofoundTheSewingMachineProject,anorganization

thatcollectsdonatedusedmachinesandredistributestheminremoteplaceslikeSriLanka,Guatemala,Guam,and

Kosovo.ItalsoaimstohelpthoseinDetroitandNewOrleans.

In2004,whenatsunami(海嘯)hitSriLanka,Margaretwasdeeplytouchedbythestoryofaparticularwoman.

Afterthevillageshelivedinwasdestroyedbythenaturaldisaster,shelosteverything,includinghersewingmachine,

herapproachtofutureearnings.ThisstorymadeMargaretdecidetocollectusedsewingmachinesandsendthemto

SriLanka.Afterattendingalocalnewsprogramwhereshepresentedheridea,shestartedreceivingscoresofsewing

machines.

TheSewingMachineProjectcoversabasicyetnecessaryneedofmanyimpoverishedpeoplearoundtheworld.

Forthem,sewingcanbeatoolforsurvival.Whetherinafactoryorathome,asewingmachinecanbethedoorto

brighterfinancialopportunities.Asewingmachinecanalsoenablemanytopreservetheirculturalidentity.After

HurricaneKatrinaoccurredin2005,acommunityofNewOrleansthatwearsskillfully-madesuitsfortheirown

traditionalfestivallostmanyoftheirsewingmachines.Sincethen,thenon-profitorganizationhasdistributed

hundredsofmachinesamongthecreatorsofthecostumes,helpingthemmaintaintheirtraditionaswellastheir

income.

4.Whydoestheauthorraisethequestioninthefirstparagraph?

A.Tocallupreaders'memories.

C.Tostresstheroleofsewing.

5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

B.Toleaduptotheproject.

D.Tointroducesewingmachines.

A.Destructionofthe2004tsunami.

C.ThestoryofawomaninSriLanka.

B.TheexperienceofMargaretin2004.

D.Inspirationfortheproject.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impoverished"inparagraph4mean?

A.Disabled.

B.Exhausted.

C.Poor.

D.Pessimistic.

7.WhyisthecommunityinNewOrleansmentionedintheend?

A.Tohighlightitsculturalidentity.

B.Toprovetheimportanceofkeepingtraditions.

C.Toexplaintheproject'sachievement.

D.Toshowtheproject'scontributiontotraditions.

C

Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedfor

coexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.

OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitioncomesasa

herdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.Elephant

Familysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofit

intostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.

TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames'sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptures

wereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephant

FamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土

長的)communitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集

的)populationsthananywhereeseintheworld.

ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,

"Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.

Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistence

isaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace."

Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,

researchersfoundwildlifethrived(茁壯成長)inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity."Aglobalreductioninhuman

activityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,"ElephantFamilysaid."Ithasnowbeenscientifically

demonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.

TheCOVID-19pandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible."

Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6,000pounds(US$8,346)foracalfand30,000

poundsforalargeadult,Moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeaceful

coexistence.

8.What'stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?

A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.

B.Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.

C.Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.

D.TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder'swordsinparagraph4?

A.Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.

B.Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.

C.Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.

D.Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.TheCOVID-19pandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.

B.Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.

C.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.

D.Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculptures

B.NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlife

C.EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephants

D.Elephant1s'IntelligenceandNaturetoExplore

D

Theworldisgoingthroughabasictransformation,whichischangingthewaywelive,workandthink.The

FourthIndustrialRevolutionisbringingdramaticchangeandgivingrisetoafuturefilledwithexcitingopportunities

andnewchallenges.Togethergovernmentsandbusinessesmustfindsolutionstosociety'smostpressingneeds—from

creatingacarbon-freeeconomytotacklingpopulationgrowthandurbanization.

Inanyperiodofrapidchangethereisatrendtolookforasimplemethod,togreetthenewthingsandreplacethe

oldwayofdoingthings.Butacloselookatthefactstellsadifferentstory.Complexproblemsrequiremanysolutions

workinginharmonytoenablepositivechange.

Thechallengeforscientistsandtheengineersistoprovidesolutionsinfact,dataandtoday'srealities.Andwhile

technologiesoffernewtoolstohelpuncoversolutions,theprocessalsorequireshardwork,imaginationandlotsof

improvement.

Successrestsonperformingpractical,realistic,long-termsolutionsthatmaketheworldcleaner,saferandmore

sustainable.

Theenvironmentisacaseinpoint.Muchofthepublicdebatehascenteredonthecentralroleofrenewable

powersourcesinrealizingalow-carbonenergyfuture.Whiletheindustryisfullybehindthedevelopingrenewables,

todayweunderstandaloworzero-carbonfuturedependsonadoptingamultifacetedapproach.

Wecannotcontrolsunshinelevelsordecidewhenthewindblows,whichmeanssolarpowerandwindpower

generatorswillproducetoomuchortoolittleenergyattimes.Thetransitiontorenewablesneedstotakeaccountof

seriousconsiderations.

Batterieshavebeenmuchdiscussedasameansofstoringextraenergy,butthereareotherchoices.Power-to-X

technologiesenablespareenergycreatedbyrenewablestobestoredandredistributedwhenandwhereitisneeded.

12.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Society'sdramaticchangecallsforsimplemethods.

B.Oldmeansofdoingthingsshouldbereplacedbynewones.

C.Societyneedspositivechangefordevelopment.

D.Someproblemsshouldbesolvedincombinedways.

13.Whatdoestheauthorexpectscientistsandengineerstodo?

A.Offernewtoolstouncoversolutions.

B.Tacklepopulationgrowth.

C.Workhardwithimagination.

D.Maketheworldbetterwithasimplemethod.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetotheconsumptionofthesolarpowerandwindpower?

A.Uncertain.

B.Cautious.

C.Unconfident.

D.Doubtful.

15.WhichofthefollowingistheadvantageofPower-to-Xtechnologies?

A.Theycanadjustpowersupply.

B.Theycanconserveenergy.

C.Theyhelpmakemoreelectricity.

D.Theycancreatepowerfromwindandsun.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Greenexerciseisatermusedtodescribeanytypeofphysicalexercisethattakesplaceinanaturalenvironment,

ratherthaninahealthcluborgym.

16

Instead,itreliesontheuseofnaturalmeansoftakingpartinactivities

thatimprovestrengthandendurancewithaslittlerelianceonequipmentaspossible.

17Forexample,someconsideratrulynaturalexerciseexperiencerequiresthattheindividualwearclothing

onlymadefromnaturalfibers.Othersconsiderbarefoot(赤腳的)runningorwalkingwouldbegreenerandthusbe

moredesirablethanrunningorwalkingwithshoes.

Aslightlydifferentapproachtogreenexerciseputsmorestressonfreshair,sunshine,andinvolvementwiththe

naturalworld,ratherthantheequipmentorclothing

18

Inlikemanner,climbingamountainusingstandardused

duringtheexercise.equipmentandprotectiveclothingwouldalsobeconsideredgreenexercise.

Manyconsidergreenexercisehelpstoreconnecthumanbeingswiththenaturalworld.Theinteractionwith

naturehelpstolowerpeople'sbloodpressure,refreshtheirmind,andactuallyimprovetheirself-esteem(自尊).

Noteveryonebelievesthatgreenexerciseismorebeneficialthanworkingoutinahealthcluborgym.

19

20

Meanwhile,theuseoffitnessdevicesmayresultinmorechallengingworkouts,whichhelpstrengthentheheartand

lungsinwaysthatmoresimplisticexerciseinanaturalsettingwouldbedifficulttomanage.

A.Spiritsarealsobelievedtobepositivelyaffected.

B.Agreengymusesaslittleequipmentaspossible.

C.Allformsofgreenexercisearegoodforyou.

D.Opinionsonwhattrulygreenexercisemeansdiffer.

E.Besides,itusuallydoesn'tusefitnessequipmentthatisnormallyfoundinagym.

F.Soridingabicycleinaforestcanbecalledatypeofgreenexercise.

G.Somepointoutthatmanyhealthclubsareconstructedtomakefulluseofnaturallight.

第二部分

語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasaboy,Ispentmuchtimeplayingalone.Ididn't

nexttoaforestwhereoaks(橡樹)weremy

Thereforeitwasso

23

25

22

21

toomuch,though.Ilivedoutsidetown,

.Iwouldsitintheirshadeandenjoytheirpeace.

formewhenIwasin

24

inawoodprocessingfactory.Itwasn'tjustthe

26

back-breakingwork,long

,andlowpay.Itwasalsoseeingtreesbeingcut.Theredoaktreewere

affectedbecausetheymadetheprettiesthardwoodflooring.

Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Idecidetotakeawalkinthe

27

.AsIwandered,Iwasfilledwith

29

it:aredoakacorn(橡

28

forchildhooddays.Feelingsodown,IdroppedmyheadandthatwaswhenI

子)thathadsomehow

"Anacorn

32

30

hungryanimalsallwinterlong.SomethingI'dreadonce

33

31

meatthatmoment

aforesteventuallyifitwants!"Ismiled,andcarefully

thatlittleacorn.ThenIheaded

home,nolonger

ornotisuptous.

21.A.demand

34

,forIalsorealizedinourlifeweall

35

asanacorn,butwhetherourfutureisaforest

B.change

B.hopes

B.tough

B.business

B.meetings

B.heavily

B.woods

B.concern

C.mind

D.notice

22.A.shelters

23.A.surprising

24.A.trouble

25.A.hours

26.A.equally

27.A.factory

28.A.longing

C.favorites

C.impressive

C.employment

C.breaks

C.rarely

D.companions

D.vital

D.luck

D.flights

D.suddenly

D.town

C.mountains

C.regret

D.struggle

D.spotted

D.fed

29.A.received

30.A.encountered

31.A.found

32.A.becomes

B.remembered

B.left

C.recognized

C.survived

C.guided

C.reflects

C.planted

C.worried

C.stepforward

B.disappointed

D.struck

B.preserves

B.picked

B.hesitant

B.startout

D.represents

D.examined

33.A.collected

34.A.fearful

D.depressed

D.breakthrough

35.A.fightback

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Recognizingacat'semotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhard,evenforitsowners,Now,researchersfromCanada's

UniversityofGuelphinsistthatcatsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces—onejusthastolearnhowtointerpret

(they)!

36

Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonsurveyed6,300

Theparticipants

37

(volunteer)from85countries.

38

(show)thecats'facesfromaseriesofshortvideos.

Theresearchers,whopublishedtheirfindingsintheNovember2019issueofAnimalWelfare,foundthatonly

819participantswereabletoreadthecats'emotions

39

(accurate)over75percentofthetime.Furtherresearch

showedthattheso-called"catwhisperers"wereprimarilywomenandveterinarians,andyoungeradultsalsoseemed

tobeabletoreadtheexpressionseven

40

(well)thanolderindividuals.

Surprisingly,beingacatownerdidnothelptoreadcats'emotions,indicatingthatastrongattachmenttothe

animaldidnotnecessarilymean

41

betterunderstandingofitsemotions.

42

explainswhyveterinary(獸醫(yī)的)

Theresearchersbelievecats'expressionscanbelearnedovertime,

staffscoredhigh

43

thestudy."Thisisimportanttobeabletodobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthebond

betweenownersandcats,andsoimprovecatcareandwelfare,"saidNiel.

44

(find)outifyouhavewhatittakestobea"catwhisperer",takethefuncatfacesquiz

45

(create)

bythestudy'sresearchers.

第三部分

寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

你校正在開展"共讀一本書"品讀中國經典名著的活動，請你給校英文報寫一篇文章介紹這個活動。內容包

括：

1.開展狀況；

2.你的看法。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

OneBookTogether

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thebitingwindwasblowinghard.Rosaleepressedhernoseagainstthewindow.

Thenshemadeawish."Ready,set—snow,"shewhispered.Sh