福建省寧德市永安第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

福建省寧德市永安第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theredlightabovetheelevator______thathewasatthetenthfloorthen.A.suggested

B.symbolized

C.observed

D.indicated參考答案：D2._____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed參考答案：A略3.WhenRebeccacameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe__________there.

A.hasbeenlying

B.waslying

C.hadbeenlying

D.haslain參考答案：C略4.Themagazineisvery________withyoungpeople,wholikeitscontentandstyle.A.familiar

B.popular

C.similar

D.particular參考答案：B5.Thefamoushospital_____in1911.Aisbuilt Bwasbuilt Cbuild Dbuilds參考答案：B6.Atabeachoraswimmingpoolalifeguardisapersonwhoisresponsiblefor__________otherswimmersandprotectingthemfromaccidents.A.turningto

B.watchingoverC.watchingoutD.diggingout參考答案：B略7.—Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

—Asthesayinggoes,____________.A．a(chǎn)fallintoapit,againinyourwit

B．itneverrainsbutpours

C．a(chǎn)badthingneverdies

D．a(chǎn)llthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B8.Doyouhaveenoughmoneyto______allyourdailyexpenses?

A.fill

B.cover

C.spend

D.buy參考答案：B9.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealize D.didn’tthevillagersrealize參考答案：A【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：直到河里的魚都死了，村民才意識到污染有多么嚴(yán)重。notuntil位于句首時，采用部分倒裝，即：助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時，要采用部分倒裝，即：notuntil+從句/表時間的詞+助動詞+（主句）主語+謂語，如，①Notuntiltheteachercamein，didthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師來了學(xué)生們才停止說話。②Notuntilnextweekwillthesportsmeetingbehold.直到下周才開運(yùn)動會。10.

_________yummy,thecakewaseatenupsoon,andthechildwantedanotherone.

A.Totaste

B.Tasting

C.Tasted

D.Havingtasted參考答案：B11.

Davidshowedtothepublicwasnottrue.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A12.Neverinmylife

suchhorriblefood. A.Ihavehad

B.haveIhad

C.didIhave

D.Ihad參考答案：B13.I_____pickedupthereceiver,Irealizedthatsomeonedialedthewrongnumber.Athemoment

BamomentagoCafteraminute

Dminuteafter參考答案：A14.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework______myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B.as C.when D.while參考答案：D15.Isendyoubookstoday,therest________inafewdays.A.follows

B.following

C.willfollow

D.tofollow參考答案：D16.---TheBeatlescontinuetoenjoyuniversalappealtoday,don’tthey?---Yes,eventhoughthey_____in1970.

A.brokedown

B.brokeoff

C.brokeup

D.brokethrough

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳答案。Aguywasonthesideoftheroadtryingtogetaliftonaverydarknightinaterriblerainstorm,withnocarsontheroad.Thestormwassostrongthattheguycould

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seeafewfeetaheadofhim.

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,hesawacarcometowardhimand

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.Theguy,withoutthinking,gotinandclosedthedoor.Butthenherealizedthattherewasnobody

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thewheel(方向盤).Thecarstartedtomovevery

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.Theguylookedattheroadandsawa

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cominghisway.

42

,hestartedtopray,beggingforhislife.Hehadnotcomeout

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,justbeforethecarhitthecurve,ahandsuddenly

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throughthewindowandmovedthe

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.Theguynowcouldn’tmoveoutof

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andwatchedhowthehandappearedeverytimethecarwas

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acurve.Finally,althoughterrified,theguymanagedtoopenthedoorand

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out.Withoutlookingback,theguy

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throughthestormallthewaytothenearesttown.Likeadrownedrat,in

completehorror,theshockedguywalkedintoanearbybarandaskedforsome

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.Then,stillshakingandfrightened,hestartedtellingeverybodyinthebaraboutthehorribleexperiencehejust

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.Everyonelistenedin

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andbecamefrightened,withhairstandingonend,whentheyrealizedtheguywastellingthe

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becausehewascryingandhedefinitelywasnotdrunk!Abouthalfanhourlatertwoguyswalkedintothe

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barandonesaidtotheother,“Hey,there’sthebadguywhojumpedintothecarwhilewewere

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it!”36.A.simply B.easily C.hardly D.roughly37.A.Suddenly B.Secretly C.Unfortunately D.Hurriedly38.A.reach B.stop C.continue D.rest39.A.beside B.on C.behind D.around40.A.wonderfully B.slowly C.quickly D.comfortably41.A.curve B.circle C.cab D.bus42.A.Disappointed B.Discouraged C.Surprised D.Frightened43.A.where B.when C.unless D.while44.A.waved B.hang C.touched D.appeared45.A.car

B.wheel C.door D.guy46.A.respect B.terror C.curiosity D.interest47.A.entering B.passing C.approaching D.leaving48.A.take B.jump C.keep D.come[49.A.walked B.cried C.wandered D.ran50.A.coffee B.tea C.water D.alcohol51.A.wentthrough B.heardfrom C.wroteabout

D.thoughtof52.A.delight B.sadness C.silence D.amusement53.A.joke B.truth C.lie D.story54.A.same B.attractive C.popular D.cheap55.A.pulling B.repairing C.pushing D.following參考答案：36-40CABCB

41-45ADBDB

46-50BCBDD

51-55ACBAC三、閱讀理解18.GreenteaisbelievedtohaveoriginatedinChinathousandsofyearsago,whereitwasrecognizedforitshealthbenefits.Andscientistscontinuetoprobenewusesforit.Somestudiessuggestitcanhelpprotectagainstcancer.Thankstothehealthfoodcraze,greenteasalesarecurrentlyrisingsharply.TheTeaAssociationoftheUSAreportsthatgreenteasalesjumpedmorethan60percentinthelastdecade.AndinCanada,governmentdatashowsthatprofitsforgreenteaimportsmorethanquadrupled(四倍).Nowadays,greenteaseemstobeeverywhere.Inshops,youcanbuygreentealeavespreparedinanumberofways:fried,powderedorsteamed.Despitegreentea’shealthyreputation,thedrinkwasonceconsidereddangerous.Wheredidthissillyopinioncomefrom?BlametheVictorians,ofcourse,wholivedinaperiodofEnglishhistoryinthe19thcentury.That’swhensomeofthesilliesttheoriesaboutgreenteaarose.One1882bookdescribedstrangeexperimentstoshowtheharmofgreentea.Applysomegreenteabelowafrog’sstomach,andyoucouldcauseparalysis(癱瘓)initslegs,thebookclaimed.Andinjectinggreenteaintoadogwouldcauseittolosecontrolofitslegsandtail.Thebookwentsofarastodeclarethatgreenteacouldkillsomeone.Atthattime,agreenteapanicwassweepingEngland.EvenCharlotteBronte,afamousEnglishwriter,refusedtotouchthedrink,fearingitsterribleeffectsitwouldhaveonhernerves.Someofthefearwaswellreasonable,though.Englishconsumerspreferredbrighterleaves,overdullolive-color1edones.Asaresult,teasellerswoulddye(染)theirproducts,usinganythingincludingpoisonslike“Prussianblue”.Eventoday,mixinggreenteawithchemicalsremainsaproblem.Butthoserareinstancesaren’tstoppingWesternersfromraisingtheirpinkyfingersinsalute（致敬）togreenteaandallitsnutritionaladvantages.Bottomsup!24.Whichonehasthesamemeaningastheword“probe”inparagraph1?A.plant.

B.seed.

C.harvest.

D.discover.25.Whywasgreenteaonceconsidereddangerous?A.Someonewaskilledbyit.

B.Booksspreadnegativeopinions.C.ManyVictorianssufferedfromit.

D.People

witnessedterribleexperiments.26.CharlotteBronteismentionedinthepassagetoshowthat_______.A.

greenteahadharmfuleffects

B.

writersdislikedgreenteaC.

Englishpeoplefearedgreentea

D.

theexperimentswerepersuasive27.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Greenteasales

B.

GreenteapanicsC.

Greentea,frompoisontoaffection

D.

Chemicals,aproblemofgreentea參考答案：DBCC這是一篇說明文。綠茶發(fā)源于中國，后傳入英國，現(xiàn)在成為廣受歡迎的飲品，可是歷史上它曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了被誤解為“毒藥”到成為人們的“最愛”的曲折過程。24.D詞義理解題。根據(jù)后一句Somestudiessuggestitcanhelpprotectagainstcancer可知科學(xué)家”發(fā)現(xiàn)”了新的用途.25.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，19世紀(jì)一本書中的描述使人產(chǎn)生了“綠茶有害”的認(rèn)知。26.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段末尾可知，舉夏洛蒂.勃朗特的例子是為了說明前一句——當(dāng)時，由綠茶引起的恐慌席卷了英格蘭。故推斷出本題選C,說明英格蘭人擔(dān)心綠茶有害。27.C.主旨大意題。通讀全文內(nèi)容可知，文章講述了綠茶的現(xiàn)狀以及歷史上人們對它的誤解，因此應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)，概括人們對綠茶由當(dāng)成毒藥（不喜歡）到喜歡逐步轉(zhuǎn)變的過程。A.B.D項(xiàng)雖是文章談到的內(nèi)容，但只是個別細(xì)節(jié)，不是文章的中心話題，因此，無法概括文章內(nèi)容，不能作為標(biāo)題。19.We’reoftenbeingtoldhowself-drivingcanwillrewardUSWithalmostunimaginablebenefitswhentheyfinallyhitthestreets.Asidefromtheconvenienceofbeingchauffeured（私人司機(jī)）everywherebyartificialintelligence（AI）,there’sthesafetyfactor,nottomentionhowenvironmentallyfriendlydriver-lesselectricvehiclescouldbe.Butthere’salsoanotheradvantage—parking.It’sonethatcouldhaveavastimpactonthelook,feel,andfunctionofthecities,anditcouldthoroughlychangethecrowdedurbanspaces.“Wearen’tgoingtoneedparking,definitelynotintheplaceswehaveitnow,”AlainL.Komhauser,aresearcheratPrincetonUniversity,toldPatrickSissonatCurbed.“Havingparkingclosetowherepeoplespendtimeisgoingtobeathingofthepast.IfI’mattheoffice,itdoesn’tneedtobethere.”Theextremecaseoftotallyemptycarparksandcitystreetswithnostationary（靜止的）vehicleswouldprobablyrequirepeopletofullyletgoofpersonalcarownership.“Carsharingisalreadyreducingtheneedforparkingspaces,”CarloRattitoldCurbed.“Self-drivingvehicleswillstrengthenthistrendandhaveadramaticeffectonurbanlife,becausetheywillblur（使模糊）thedistinctionbetweenprivateandpublicmodesoftransportation,”headded.“‘Your’carcouldgiveyoualifttoworkinthemorningandthen,ratherthansittinguselessinaparkinglot,givealifttosomeoneelseinyourneighbourhood，social-mediacommunity,orcity.”Inthatcase,weneedn’tparkourcars.They’llparkbythemselves,sowewouldseeahugeincreaseinthewidthofsidewalks,bikelanes,andspaceforanyotherkindoftransportation.Inalllikelihood,wewon’tseethesekindsofchangeshappeningverysoon.Butit’sexcitingtothinkofthebenefitsthistechnologycouldbring.12.Whydotheauthormentiontheoften-toldadvantagesofself-drivingcars?A.Todrawaconclusi