2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市精忠中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市精忠中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.—__________.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly. B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse D.Don’ttakeittoohard參考答案：D2.Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feeling

B.feel

C.felt

D.tofeel參考答案：A3.I'minterestedinasingleroom.Doyouhaveany________？A．convenient

B．a(chǎn)vailable

C．possible

D．personal參考答案：B4.Goingonholidaynotonly__________youfeelgoodwhileyou’rethereyoureapthehealthbenefitsformonths,newresearchshows.A.havemade

B.make

C.hasmade

D.makes參考答案：D5.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語從句。本句中名詞“promise諾言”后面含有同位語從句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個引導(dǎo)詞而已。句意：眾所周知，約翰違背了他要和我們待在一切一段時間的諾言。故C正確。6.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone____theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.wouldhaveimagined參考答案：B

本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。由句中的yearsago可知這里是對過去發(fā)生事情的揣測，因此應(yīng)用couldhaveimagined。7.________energy,weturnoffthelightsforEarthHouronthelastSaturdayinMarch

A.Saving

B.Tosave

C.Saved

D.Havingsaved參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。題意：為節(jié)約能源，我們每年三月最后一個星期六關(guān)燈一小時。目的狀語由不定式充當(dāng)。故B項(xiàng)正確?？键c(diǎn)：非謂語動詞。【答案】【解析】8.Thekeyto___newideasistoobservedailylifecarefully,andnottotakethingsforgranted.

A.comingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.catchingupwith

D.endingupwith參考答案：A9.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A10.______theytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesoutoffashion,womenarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.A.Because

B.Evenif

C.Once

D.Although參考答案：A11.Theannualreport,copiesof_____havebeencirculated,willbediscussedlater.A.which

B.those

C.that

D.what參考答案：A12.wehavegotthatgoodnews,let’sgotothepubandcelebrateit.A.Nowthat B.Sothat C.Evenif D.Asif參考答案：A考查狀語從句。句意:既然我們已經(jīng)得到了那個好消息,就讓我們?nèi)ゾ瓢蓱c祝一下吧。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示原因,意為"既然",故選A項(xiàng)。13.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse

roofisunderrepair.

A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．that參考答案：A14.IfyouwanttospeakEnglishwithout_______foreigner'saccent,youhavetolearn

________correctpronunciationofthosewords.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；不填參考答案：B15.Wehad______greatfunwatchingtheperformance,whichwas______entiresuccess.A.a,an

B.a,the

C./,an

D.a,/參考答案：C16.Howdidyourbrotherlosesomuchweight?________eatingless,hewalkedfivemileseveryday.A.Intermsof

B.InspiteofC.Inadditionto

D.Withregardto參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Inspiteof雖然B.Inadditionto此外C.Insteadof相反的D.Thanksto多虧了。句意：--她怎么象預(yù)期一樣減了那么多肥？--除了少吃，她每天慢跑五英里。選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了介詞的短語辨析，在平時要加強(qiáng)識記，本題的4個項(xiàng)考查都很多。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Theupsanddownsoflifemayseemunpredictable.Butscientistsknowthereareclear

1

thatalmostallpeopleshare.Evenifyou’vepassedyour“best”,youstillhaveother

2

yearstocome.Certainimportanthigh-pointscomelaterinlife.

Whenareyou

3

?From18to25,accordingtoI.Q.scores;butyou’rewiserandmore

4

withincreasingage.Ataround30,metalabilitiesbegintodecline,

5

yourabilitytodomaths.Butyourabilitytocompleteothertasks

6

.Forexample,yourvocabularyincreasesovertime.At60,yourbrain

7

almostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidatage21.Becauseofthis,somepsychologistssuggestthat“maturityquotients”(M.Q.)beusedtomeasureintelligencefor

8

.

Whenareyouhappiest?Youhavethebest

9

senseofyourselffrom15to24,whenyoufeelenergeticallthetime.Thebestprofessionalsenseisfrom40to49.Beforeage24,webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyetto

10

,butwhenweareover30,webelievethatthey’rebehindus.Afterage30,we’remore

11

anddon’tviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwemaintainourhealth,achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals,then

12

,wefeel,willfollow.

Whenareyoumostcreative?Generallybetween30and39,butit

13

withdifferentprofessions.Thehigh-pointsinareassuchasscienceandeconomicscome

14

—mostNobelprizewinnersdidtheirtopresearchintheir20’sand30’s—

butforpeoplewhokeepanactivemind,thereisnoupperage

15

.1．A．plans

B．lives

C．patterns

D．predictions2．A．good

B．stranger

C．interesting

D．difficult3．A．best

B．smartest

C．mostmature

D．mostskilled4．A．powerful

B．energetic

C．experienced

D．satisfied5．A．generally

B．specially

C．mainly

D．particularly6．A．climbs

B．stops

C．matters

D．works7．A．recognizes

B．possesses

C．communicates

D．receives8．A．babies

B．teenagers

C．a(chǎn)dults

D．elders9．A．mental

B．emotional

C．physical

D．personal10．A．come

B．last

C．remember

D．disappear11．A．confident

B．realistic

C．hopeful

D．grateful12．A．wealth

B．sharpness

C．wisdom

D．happiness13．A．a(chǎn)grees

B．varies

Cgoes

D．ends14．A．early

B．naturally

C．unexpectedly

D．recently15．A．demand

B．reason

C．choice

D．limit參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Americans:Restless?Illiterate(文盲）?Americansarequeerpeople;theycan’trest.Theyhavemoretime,moreleisure,shorterworkhours,moreholidays,andmorevacationsthananyotherpeopleintheworld.Buttheycan’trest.Theyrushupanddownacrosstheircontinentastourists;theymoveaboutingreatherdstoconventions(大會);theysearchthewilderness;theyfloodthemountains;theykeepthehotelsfull.Buttheycan’trest.Thesceneryrushespastthem.Theylearnit,buttheydon’tseeit.Battlesandmonumentsareannouncedtothemonatourbus.Theyhearthem,buttheydon’tgetthem.Theyneverstopmoving;theyrushupanddownasShriners,Masons,OldGraduates,Bankers—theyareanewthingeachday,alwaysrushingtoareunionorsomething.Sotheygoonrushingabouttilleventuallytheundertaker(殯葬工)gatherthemtoalastconvention.Americansarequeerpeople;theycan’tread.Theyhavemoreschools,andbetterschoolsandspendmoremoneyonschoolsandcollegesthanallEurope.Buttheycan’tread.TheyprintmorebooksinayearthantheFrenchprintinten.Buttheycan’tread.TheycovertheircountrywithonehundredthousandtonsofSundaynewspaperseveryweek.Buttheydon’treadthem.They’retoobusy.Theyusethemforfiresandtomakemorepaperwith.Theybuyeagerlythousandsofnewnovelsattwodollarseach.Buttheyreadonlypageone.Theirstreetsarefullofhugesigns.Theywon’tlookatthem.Theirstreetcarsarefilledwithadvertising;theyturntheireyesaway.Transparentcolor1s,cartwheels,andmechanicalflareswhirlandflickerinthecrowdedstreetsatnight.Nooneseesthem.Tonsofletterspourintothemailboxes,throughthehouses,anddownthegarbagecans.Noonereadsthem.68.Theunderlinedword“queer”mean

.A.strange

B.difficult

C.forgetful

D.friendly69.Accordingtothetext,whendotheAmericansstoprushingabout?A.Whentheyarenotallowedto.

B.Whentheyfeeltiredandsleepy.C.Whentheystopbreathingeventually.

D.Whentheyareseriouslyillinbed.70.TheAmericansknowtheplacesofbattlesandmonuments

.A.bydrivingthereinperson

B.whentheyareonthetourbusC.frombooksandmagazines

D.fromtheirfriendsandcoworkers參考答案：ACB略19.Whenyouaresittinginclass,haveyoueverdrawnpicturesinthemargins(頁邊的空白處)ofyournotebooks?Ifso,youaredoodling.Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyourememberthingsyouhear29%more.Besides,doodlingcanhelpyouthinkcreatively.Walkingawayfromaproblemtodrawmightactuallyhelpyousolveit.Whenyoucomeback,you’llhaveafreshperspectiveandfigureoutananswermorequickly.AnauthornamedSunniBrownwroteabookondoodling.Shearguesthatdoodlingisatoolthatcanhelppeoplethink.Infact,sherunsabusinessthathelpscompaniesimproveorganizationandplanningthroughdoodling.Brownbelievesdoodlingishelpfulbecauseitincludesmanywaysoflearning.Youlearninfourways:seeing,hearing,readingorwriting,andthroughmovement.Themorewaysyouuse,thebetteryoulearn.Andwhenyoudoodlewhilelisteningtoalecture,youuseallfour.Youmightthinkthatbeinggoodatdrawingisimportantfordoodling.Butifthepointofdoodlingistohelpyouthink,thenitdoesn’tmatterwhatthepicturelookslike.Evenifyou’renotanartist,doodlingcanhelpyou.Sonexttimeyouneedhelpfocusing,pickupapenanddoodleaway!6.Thepassagemainlytellsusthe________ofdoodling.A.advantages B.disadvantagesC.effects D.problems7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perspective”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.體驗(yàn) B.觀點(diǎn)C.困擾 D.機(jī)會8.HowdoesSunniBrownfeelaboutdoodling?A.Ithelpsrememberbetter. B.Ithelpsthinkcreatively.C.Itinvolvesfourwaysoflearning. D.Itneedsdrawingskills.9.Accordingtothetext,itishelpfultodoodlewhen________.A.youwanttofocusyourattention. B.youhaveaconversation.C.youwonderinthepark. D.youwatchamovie.10.Whereisthepassagepossiblytakenfrom?A.Abookreview. B.Amessageboard.C.Astudenttextbook. D.Asciencemagazine.參考答案：6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.D這是一篇議論文。通過一項(xiàng)研究和一位作家的觀點(diǎn)，證明了涂鴉對于提高人們的記憶以及幫助人們思考都有積極的影響。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“Manypeoplethinkofdoodlingasadistraction(分心)frommoreimportantthings.Butitmightbejusttheopposite.”第二段“Onestudyshowsthatdoodlingmayhelpyoureme