廣東省梅州市興寧四望嶂第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市興寧四望嶂第二高級中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Heisalwaysstrict

hisstudents.---Thatiswhyheispopular

thestudents’parents.A.with;for

B.for;for

C.to;to

D.with;with參考答案：D2.ItisthefirsttimethatI_______thiskindofmooncake.

A.enjoyed

B.haveenjoyed

C.enjoy

D.enjoying參考答案：B略3.Althoughsomepeoplepretendhardtobeyoung,theirgreyhairandlooseskingivethem______.A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：雖然有些人假裝自己很年輕，但他們的白發(fā)和松弛的皮膚卻暴露了他們的年齡。A.out在外

B.off離開

C.away遠(yuǎn)離

D.up向上。giveaway“泄露”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。4.—HaveyoudecidedwhentoleaveforShanghai?—Yes,we________onFriday.A.leave

B.areleaving

C.haveleft

D.leaves參考答案：B5.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt_____wordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D6.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—

.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit參考答案：B7.Itwasnotwhathesaidbuttheway________hesaiditthatmadeallthepeoplelaugh.

A.inwhich

B.which

C.how

D.inthat參考答案：

A。解析：先行詞是theway時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞可以用that，inwhich，或省略。8.Asisknowntoall,______languageskeepborrowingwordsfrom_______otherlanguages.A.the,the

B./;/

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B9.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton參考答案：B10.

—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：A11.Idon’ttrusthispromise___hewillbuymeanewcar.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B12.—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed參考答案：B略13.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As

B.For

C.With

D.Through參考答案：C解析：考查with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，作原因狀語。14.Whenhewalkedthroughthegate,noonenoticedhewasusingan________permit.

A.outofdate

B.uptodate

C.out-of-date

D.in-fashion參考答案：C略15.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B16.TheStudentUnionofTierenSeniorHighSchool

about20members,Iguess.A.ismadeup

B.consistsofC.makeup

D.consistin參考答案：B句意：我猜鐵人高中學(xué)生會(huì)大約由20位成員組成。bemadeupof=consistof由組成。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動(dòng)詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語，譯為“由......組成”；makeup可譯為“組成，構(gòu)成”。例如：TheUnitedKingdomismadeupoffourcountries.=TheUnitedKingdomconsistsoffourcountries.10studentsmakeupthegroup.二、完型填空17.Crowdsourcingisaninterestingnewapplicationofthesaying"Manyhandsmakelightwork".Inthesamewaythatclassmatesmightwork____21____onatask,nowdozens,hundredsorthousandsofpeoplecancollaborate（合作）onprojectsthatwouldbetoo____22____orcomplexforasmallgroupofco-workers.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheold____23____thattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Whenmanypeoplecollaborate,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter,by____24____theirintelligenceandexperience.Perhapsoneofthemost____25____examplesofcrowdsourcingisWikipedia--anonlineencyclopedia(百科全書)thatis____26____，editedandmanagedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thewritersarevolunteerswho____27____theirworkforfree.And____28____them,Wikipedianowoffersmorethan4millionfreearticlesinEnglish,andmillionsmoreinalmost300other____29____．That'sanamazingachievementforaprojectthat_____30_____startedin2001.Traditionalinstitutions,suchasLondon'sTateMuseum,havealso_____31_____Crowdsourcingforprojects.In2010,themuseum_____32_____theTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhow_____33_____aremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersand_____34_____themtothewebsite.Afterthat,professionalsworkedwiththechildrento_____35_____acollaborativefilmwhichwaslatershownonBBCtelevision.Finally,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforpeopleandcompaniestomake_____36_____．Somebusinessesorganizecrowdsourcingwebsitestogetsuggestionsfornewproducts,servicesoradvertisingcampaigns.Theymayalsooffer_____37_____forthebestideas._____38_____,theGoldcorpminingcompanyofferedaprizeforalistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold.The_____39_____listwon$676,000andthecompany_____40_____$3billiondollarsofgold.21.A.late B.together C.well D.again22.A.similar B.personal C.large D.necessary23.A.saying B.tradition C.style D.story24.A.increasing B.predicting C.influencing D.combining25.A.absurd B.famous C.expensive D.dangerous26.A.bought B.printed C.written D.inspired27.A.discuss B.offer C.check D.gain28.A.thanksto B.exceptfor C.asto D.regardlessof29.A.places B.reports C.teams D.languages30.A.seldom B.ever C.only D.even31.A.traded B.changed C.mistaken D.used32.A.started B.sold C.consulted D.ignored33.A.cakes B.shoes C.cars D.films34.A.owed B.sent C.compared D.accompanied35.A.watch B.share C.make D.play36.A.friends B.promises C.peace D.money37.A.help B.prizes C.room D.lessons38.A.Forexample B.Inshort C.However D.Otherwise39.A.shortest B.usual C.best D.formal40.A.found B.lost C.delivered D.returned參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.A本文是一篇說明文。本文以“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”為主題，詳細(xì)介紹了一種基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新的協(xié)作方式——眾包?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.late晚的；B.together一起；C.well好地；D.again再、又。由Inthesameway和collaborateonprojects可知，此處表示就像同學(xué)們一起完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)一樣，故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.similar

相似的；B.personal私人的；C.large

大的；D.necessary必要的；根據(jù)句意可知，數(shù)十人、數(shù)百人或數(shù)千人可以合作完成的項(xiàng)目對于一小群同事來說太大或太復(fù)雜。此處的large是相對空后的asmallgroup而言，故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.saying諺語；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.style風(fēng)格；D.story故事。根據(jù)語境可知，twoheadsarebetterthanone(三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮)是個(gè)古老的“諺語(saying)”。故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.increasing增加；B.predicting預(yù)測；C.influencing影響；D.combining融合。結(jié)合語境可知，許多人合作時(shí)，由于“融合（combining）”了大家的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以活會(huì)干得又快又好。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.absurd

荒謬的；B.famous有名的；C.expensive貴重的；D.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)常識和下文的anamazingachievement可知，Wikipedia是最“著名的(famous)”眾包例子之一。故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.bought購買；B.printed打??；C.written書寫；D.inspired激勵(lì)。根據(jù)常識可知，Wikipedia是由世界各地的人們編寫、編輯和管理的在線百科全書。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.discuss討論；B.offer提供；C.check檢查；D.gain獲得。句意：這些作家是志愿者，他們免費(fèi)提供他們的勞動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合句意?！?8題詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.thanksto多虧；B.exceptfor除了；C.asto至于；D.regardlessof不理。根據(jù)前文可知，此處表示“多虧(thanksto)”了這些人，維基百利才能提供免費(fèi)的文章。故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.places地方；B.reports

報(bào)告；C.teams團(tuán)隊(duì)；D.languages語言。由上文中的inEnglish可知，除了英語外，維基百科還提供近300種別的“語言(languages)”寫的文章，故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.seldom很少；B.ever曾經(jīng)；C.only僅僅；D.even甚至。根據(jù)語境可知，對于一個(gè)2001年才開始的項(xiàng)目來說，這是一個(gè)驚人的成就。故選擇C項(xiàng)。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.traded交易；B.changed改變；C.mistaken弄錯(cuò)；D.used使用。由下文例子可知，傳統(tǒng)的機(jī)構(gòu)也“采用(used)”眾包的方式來做項(xiàng)目。故選擇D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.started開始；B.sold賣；C.consulted咨詢；D.ignored不理。由語境可知，這個(gè)博物館在2010年“創(chuàng)辦了(started)”一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cakes蛋糕；B.shoes鞋；C.cars車；D.films電影。由網(wǎng)站名TateMovieProject以及下文中的wrotestories,drewtheirowncharacters和acollaborativefilm可知，這是一個(gè)教孩們?nèi)绾沃谱鳌半娪?film)”的網(wǎng)站。故選擇D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.owed擁有；B.sent發(fā)送；C.compared比較；D.accompanied陪伴。根據(jù)語境可知，孩子們把他們的故事和畫的人物“發(fā)送到(sent)”這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.watch觀看；B.share分享；C.make制作；D.play播放。由professionalsworkedwiththechildren和latershownonBBCtelevision可知，專業(yè)人士和孩子們一起“制作(make)”了一部電影。這部電影后來還在電視上播出了。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.friends朋友；B.promises保證；C.peace和平；D.money金錢。由文章最后一句可知，眾包還是一種讓個(gè)人和公司賺錢的方式。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.help

幫助；B.prizes獎(jiǎng)品；C.room房間；D.lessons課程。由下文的offeredaprize可知，一些公司會(huì)給最好的建議提供“獎(jiǎng)金(prizes)”。故選擇B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Forexample比如；B.Inshort簡而言之；C.However然而；D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)上下文可知，加拿大黃金礦業(yè)公司(Goldcorpminingcompany)為一份發(fā)現(xiàn)黃金的好地點(diǎn)清單提供獎(jiǎng)金?？梢姶颂幨菍ι衔牡呐e例。故選擇A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.shortest最短的；B.usual通常的；C.best最好的；D.formal正式的。由上文的bestideas可知，此處指“最好的(thebest)”清單贏得了676,000美元。故選擇C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.lost丟失；C.delivered傳送；D.returned返回。由Goldcorpminingcompany和alistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold可知，這個(gè)采礦公司“找到了(found)”價(jià)值30億美元的黃金。故選擇A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.Mygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving-roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninner(內(nèi)部的)standardforjudgingyourbehavior.Unfortunately,honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadiscipline(自制能力)wemustdemandofourselves.There’sastorytoldaboutasurgicalnurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell-knownhospital.Shewasresponsible(負(fù)責(zé))forallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation,thenursesaidtothedoctor,“You’veonlyremoved11sponges（海綿）,andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall,”thedoctorassuredher.“No,youdidn’t,sir,”insistedthenurse.“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling,thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou’reright,youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self-respectandaclearawareness(意識)ofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple,ofnoteasilyyielding,willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.12.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat______.A.theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnowB.theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechattingC.theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssocietyD.Honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehavior13.Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause_____A.shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB.shebelievedshewasrightC.shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD.sheknewthepatientwell14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”meaninthetext?A.admit

B.giveinC.stop

D.lookforward15.Howdoesthetextmainlydevelop?A.Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B.Bymakingacomparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C.Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail....D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.參考答案：12.C

13.B

14.B

15.A19.WinslowHomerwasafamousAmericanpainter.SinceArtHistoryclassincollege,IhadalwaysadmiredhisworksandIwasluckytoseealargeexhibitionofhisworkswhenIwasinmyearly30s.ItwasatthiseventthatIboughtaprintofhispainting,“SnaptheWhip”.ItalwayshunginmyclassroomuntilIretiredfromteaching.Ithoughtittrulycapturedthefreedomandfunofchildhood.Inthepainting,agroupofyoungboysareplayingagamearminarmongrassgroundinfrontofafarmhouse.Theyarejumpingandlaughingwildlywithgreatjoy.Oneoftheboysisfallingdowntotheground.Theyarenotevenwearingshoes!Duringmylastyearofteaching,th