2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市陽光學(xué)校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市陽光學(xué)校高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C2.–Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears．--Yes,Ishouldsellit_______itstillruns．A．before

B．during

C．until

D．while參考答案：D3.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes,thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B4.Youshouldn’tgooutwithoutacoat,

it’srathercold.A.unless

B.eventhough

C.however

D.since參考答案：D略5.Do_____youaretoldanddon’targuewithmeanylonger.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.as參考答案：B略6.Werequirethethief_________intoprison.A.referstobeingput

B.referredtobeputC.refertobeingput D.referredshouldbeput參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我們要求所提到的那個(gè)小偷應(yīng)該被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。分析句子成分，referredto為后置定語，修飾thethief，因兩者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，即referredto，故排除A、C選項(xiàng)；require意為“需要,要求",后接從句要用虛擬語氣,即其后的從句：謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。且thethief與putintoprison構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即thethief(should)beputintoprison，綜上，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】后接虛擬語氣的常見詞1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，決定，建議”等動(dòng)詞以及由這些動(dòng)詞引申的名詞或形容詞引導(dǎo)的that從句中，要用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）類似用法的還有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容詞；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名詞。其后引導(dǎo)的that從句均用虛擬語氣，其謂語動(dòng)詞形式為should+動(dòng)詞原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的時(shí)態(tài)不限。例如：ItwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolishedTheirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)這些詞語不是用于表示“命令，決定，建議”的含義時(shí)，所引導(dǎo)從句不用虛擬語氣。7.Pleasepresstheredbuttonincaseof

A.emergency

B.career

C.achievement

D.explanation參考答案：A略8.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.

A.It B.What

C.Aswhat D.As參考答案：A9.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______busylife.A.the;

/

B./;

a

C./;

/

D.the;a參考答案：B10.Yourcousinborrowedandbrokeyourcameraandyouhavetogetit__Arepaired

Btorepair

C

repairing

D

repairs參考答案：A11.Jackhastogotoworkonfoot,forhiscarneeds

.A.repair

B.torepair

C.repairing

D.beingrepaired參考答案：C12.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide__________.A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued參考答案：B13.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich參考答案：B14.__________isknowntous,thePRCwasfoundedonOct.1,1949.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.

What參考答案：B24.—MyspokenEnglishispoor,

whatshallIdo?—＿＿＿anEnglishlanguageclubtopractice,

andyou’llbegoodatit.A.Takepartin

B.AttendC.JoinD.Joinin參考答案：C略16.Theclassroom______30feetlongand20feetwide.A.measures B.ismeasured C.has D.haslength參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople___41___Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga___42____person.Ithinkmy___43___startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy___44___andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever___45___toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester（學(xué)期）,Iwasreally___46___.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.Sotrieda(n)___47___.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI___48___tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig___49___forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof___50___arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew___51___,however,camewhenItookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer’sdiseasebecamemy___52___.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso___53___becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever___54___her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__55____thatmakingothersfeelgoodmakemefeelgood,too,whenshedied,Iwas____56____,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch___57___persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot___58___theseexperiences.Theyhave___59___metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I___60___whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.41.A.since

B.or

C.before

D.unless42.A.famous

B.different

C.simple

D.skilled43.A.education

B.career

C.tour

D.change44.A.friendship

B.homework

C.degree

D.interest45.A.reported

B.wrote

C.lied

D.talked46.A.careful

B.curious

C.lonely

D.guilty47.A.argument

B.game

C.experiment

D.defense48.A.offered

B.dared

C.hesitated

D.happened49.A.dream

B.step

C.duty

D.problem50.A.us

B.which

C.them

D.whom51.A.luck

B.hobby

C.hope

D.attitude52.A.friend

B.partner

C.guide

D.guest53.A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident54.A.visited

B.answered

C.bothered

D.trusted55.A.explain

B.guess

C.look

D.see56.A.homeless

B.useless

C.heartbroken

D.hopeless57.A.quieter

B.better

C.busier

D.richer58.A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.remember59.A.taught

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.forced60.A.miss

B.expect

C.wonder

D.like參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D

【解析】作者講述了自己從一個(gè)自私的人變成現(xiàn)在能為他人著想的人的感受和過程。上大學(xué)時(shí)一心只想著拿學(xué)位而拼搏，結(jié)果一個(gè)朋友都沒有感到很孤單。后來作者在Vista護(hù)理之家，結(jié)識(shí)了一位改變了她、把她論；game運(yùn)動(dòng)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；defense防御。選C。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offertodosth表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心。offered提供；dared敢；hesitated猶豫；happened發(fā)生。選A。49.B考查名詞辨析。表示一種進(jìn)步。緊接著，對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處。dream夢(mèng)想；step臺(tái)階、步驟；duty責(zé)任；problem問題。選B。50.C考查代詞辨析。注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用，引文是并列句，因此注意語法的作用，使用them。us我們；which哪一個(gè)；them他們；whom誰，who的賓格。選C。51.D考查名詞辨析。由首句可知，作者之前是個(gè)self-centeredperson，通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對(duì)比自己的今昔，所以可得出是attitude（態(tài)度）的變化。luck幸運(yùn)；hobby愛好；hope希望；attitude態(tài)度。選D。52.A考查名詞詞義辨析，通過文章的became.可推測(cè)出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友）。partner伙伴；guide向?qū)?；guest客人。選A。53.B考查形容詞詞義辨析，通過空格后面的becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測(cè)出oldlady是非常高興的。polite禮貌；happy快樂；strange奇怪；confident自信。選B。54.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人，所以可推測(cè)出是來看望(visit)自己。visited參觀；answered回答；bothered打擾；trusted信任。選A。三、閱讀理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.67.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheireyesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthanothers68.Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

.A.avoid

B.accept

C.improve

D.consider69.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__

.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem

B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem

D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner'sAchievement.

B.AWinner'sProblem.C.AWinner'sOpportunity.

D.AWinner'sSecret.參考答案：ACAD19.Son’sHelpMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(賭博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutiftherewerethepolicemenoutside.They