2016年江蘇省宿遷市中考英語試題及答案

2016年宿遷市中考試卷（總分：85分）第一卷選擇題（共50分）單項(xiàng)選擇---Haveyoureadabookcalled“TheMerchantofVenice”?---Yes._______bookisveryinteresting.AnB.AC.TheD./The31stOlympicGameswilltakeplace_______August5,2016.atB.ofC.inD.onWhichsignofthefollowingmeans“NoSmoking”?A.B.C.D.---DoyouknowwhoseiPhone6sthisis?---Letmesee.Oh,it’s_______.hersB.herC.himD.theirIcan’tgowithyou.I_______stayathomeuntilmyparentscomeback.canB.mayC.mustD.could---_______isitfromSuqiantoJiuzhaivalley?---About1,200kilometersaway.ButI’mnotsure.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.HowfarWhenthemanwentthroughtheforestalone,helosthis_______andfeltafraid.taskB.workC.wayD.jobWearingwhitecanhelppeople_______whentheyfeelstressed.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown---DidyouwatchtheChina’sMilitaryParadeonTV?---Yes._______greatitwas!HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata---WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieZootopia?---Itis_______oneI’veeverseen.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting---Thereisabeautifulparknearyourschool,_______?---Yes.Ioftengowalkingthere.isthereB.isn’tthereC.arethereD.aren’tthereThestructureofthesentence“Thestudentsvisitedthemuseum”is_______.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC---couldyoupleasetellme_______?---OK.IwillgotoBeijingnextweek.wherewillyougoB.howyouwillgotoBeijingC.whenyouwillgotoBeijingD.whywillyougotoBeijing---ThewomenbadmintonplayerswontheUberCup.---_______Whatapity!B.WithpleasureC.Nevermind.D.I’mgladtohearthat.完形填空“Youdon’tunderstandme!”Ishouted.Theniranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn’tknow___16____itwasgoing.Ijustwanttogetawayfromhomeas___17____asIcould.Icouldn’t___18____whathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievein,hadjustreadallofmy___19____frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn’thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto___20____anymore!Icouldn’t__21_____thetearsfromfallingwhenithoughtaboutthis.Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose____22___house.___23____myfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.“It’syourmother,”shespoketomeinalow____24___.“TellherthatI’mnothere!”Ireplied.Howevermymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I’llberightthere!”Thensherangupthephone____25___agoodbye.Infact,ishouldsaythatiwasalittle____26___icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy___27____,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe___28____tome.Her___29____toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“willyouforgiveme?”atlastsheasked.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ijust__30_____her,andgaveherahug(擁抱).Sheheldmesotightly.Youknow,atthattime,Ifeltsowarm.Ireallyloveyou,Mum!A.where B.what C.why D.whenA.happily B.slowly C.carefully D.quietlyA.remember B.talk C.believe D.askA.letters B.books C.magazines D.novelsA.him B.them C.you D.herA.make B.think C.stop D.findA.classmate’s B.relatives C.teacher’s D.friend’sA.Unless B.If C.After D.SinceA.voice B.sound C.noise D.silenceA.during B.without C.towards D.fromA.satisfied B.bored C.worried D.interestedA.surprise B.mind C.body D.heartA.told B.said C.asked D.heardA.ears B.arms C.hands D.eyesA.ranto B.gavein C.wenton D.pushedin閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題兩分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACatsareanimalsthatliveonland.Theycanbedividedintotwogroups:bigcatsandsmallcats.Bigcatsarethelargeranimalspecies.Herearesomematerialsaboutbigcats.Tigersareoneofthelargestcats.TheyliveintheforestsandmarshareasofSouth-EastAsia,India,RussiaandSouthernChina.Tigersmostlylivealoneandmainlyhuntatnight.Youngtigersleavetheirmothersatabouttwoyearsofage.LionslivemostlyonthelargergrasslandofAfrica.Unliketigers,lionsarethemostsocialofthebigcats.Theyliveinfamilygroupsandhunttogether.Therecanbeupto35lionsinagroup.Theyusespeedandstrengthtocatchandkilltheirprey.LeopardslivemostlyintheforestontheedgesofplainsinAfricaandAsia.Newbornleopardsonlyopentheireyesafter10days.Theyspendmuchofthedayrestingintrees.Theydomostoftheirhuntingatnight.Theyeatalmostanyanimaltheycancatch.Whendotigersmainlyhunt?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.Lionslivemostlyin.A.Asia B.Russia C.Africa D.India33.Whatdoleopardsoftendointhedaytime?A.Restintrees. B.Sleepincaves.C.Lookaftertheirbabies. D.Huntsmallanimals.BManyhundredsofyearsago,themoonwasamysterytopeopleontheearth.Whatwasthatglowingballcameoutatnight?Whydiditkeepgettingsmaller,thenlarger?Whydidn’titfallfromthesky?Throughtheages,peoplehavetriedtocomeupwithanswers.TothenativepeopleofBolivia,inSouthAmerican,themoonwasagreatchiefwhooncelivedontheearth.TheAbaluyianpeopleofKenya,inAfrica,believethemoonandthesunwerebrotherswhofoughtinthesky.Inotherpartsoftheworld,peoplebelievedtheysawdifferentpicturesinthemoon.TheHaidaIndiansofCanadasawawomancarryingabucket.TheChinesesawaroad.Peopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendar.Infact,insomelanguages,thewordformoonmeant“month”.ANativeAmericannationcalledtheSiouxmadeacalendarof13moons,ormonths.Eachmoonhadaname,suchasMoonofBlackCherries,MoonofGreenCorn,andMoonofSevereCold.Thoughpeopleofthepastfoundthemoonwashelpful,mysteriousandinteresting,theydidn’tknowmuchaboutit.Theyonlyknewwhattheycouldseewiththeirowneyes.Thenalmost400yearsage,anItalianacientistnamedGalileomadeanewtelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)thatwasmorepowerfulthananytelescopemadebefore.Galileodecidedtotakehisnewimplementtolookatthemoon.Hediscoveredthatthemoonwasnotthesmooth,shinyball.Thebrighterplacesweremostlyhillsandmountains.Theflatareaswerelower,whichiswhytheyappeareddarker.Asmorepeoplesawthemoonthroughtelescopes,theydiscoveredmoreaboutit.Yet,peoplestillhadmuchtolearnaboutthemoon.WhichnameofthemoonisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.MoonofSevereCold. B.MoonofRedTrees.C.MoonofBlackCherries. D.MoonofGreenCorn.Theunderlinedword“implement”probablymeans.A.idea B.way C.tool D.habit36.Fromthispassage,wecanknowthat.A.Thousandsofyearsago,GalileousedhisimplementtolookatthemoonB.PeopleinthepastalsousedthemoontomarktimeasakindofcalendarC.PeoplediscoveredthatthedarkerareasinmoonwerehillsandmountainsD.ThenativepeopleofBoliviathoughtthatthemoonandthesunweresistersC“Nevilleismybrother,”SirHenrycontinued,”aboutfiveyearsage,mybrotherandIquarreled,Soonafterthis,ourfatherdied.Iamtheelderson,andIgoteverything.Iwantedmybrothertoapologizetome.Hedidn’t,andsoIgavehimnothing.Withthelittlemoneyhehad,heleftEnglandforSouthAfrica.Iwrotetohimseveraltimes,butIreceivednoreplies.Perhaps,henevergotmyletters.Idon’tknow.Butastimepassed,Iworriedmoreandmoreabouthim.”“Mr.Quatemain,willyoupleasetellmeeverythingyouknowabouthim?”“Verywell,”Isaid,“butyouwillbethefirstpersontowhomIhavetoldwhatIknow.”YourbrotherwantedtofindKingSolomon’sMince.ThatiswhyhefeltforInyati”“KingSolomon’sMines!”SirHenryscreamed.”Ihaveneverheardofit.wherearethey?”“Thereisataleaboutthem.”IwilltellyouwhatIknowifyoupromisetokeepitsecret,”Isaid.“Youhaveourpromise.”SirHenrysaid.“Anelephanthunter.Evans,toldmethetale.”Isaid,“hetoldmetherewasadestroyedcitynorthwestoftheSolomonMountain,andSolomonhadhisdiamondminesthere”“ThenoneeveningaPortuguese(葡萄牙人)。JoseSilvester.cametomycampandaskedtostaythenight.Thenextdayhesaid.‘Whenwemeetagain.Ishallbetherichestmanintheworld.”“Aweekormorepassed,JoseSilvestercamebackbuthewasillbadly.Itookhimintomytent.ThenextmorningwhenIawoke.Hewaslookingatthemountains.‘Thereitis!’hecried,‘butIshallnevergetthere.Iamdying’”.“Hetookoutanoldmaptome,’Thismaphasbeeninmyfamilyforhundredsofyears,’hesaid,’itwillmakeyoutherichestintheworld.’Thenhedied.”ItookthemapoutofmypocketandpassedtoSirHenry.SirHenryreadthewriting:”FamSilverter.Iaminacavenorthofthemountain.Iamdyingofhunger.WithmyowneyesIhaveseenthediamondsinSolomon’streasurecavebehindthewhiteDeath.Ifyoudofindit,youwillbearichman!”Itookbackthemapandputitinmypocket.“Itisanamazingstory.”SirHenrysaid.“Yes.”Isaid.”ButIhavenotinventedit.”Istoodupandleftangrily.Ithoughttheyweredoubtingmystory.HowlonghasNevillebeenawayfromEngland?A.AfewmonthsB.AweekormoreC.AboutfiveyearsD.LessthanthreeyearsNevilleleftforInyatibecause___________.A.heneededtosearchforhisblindwife.B.hewantedtofindKingSolomon’sMines.C.hedecidedtogotoPortugueseforavisit.D.heplannedtotravelabroadwithhisfriends.WhogaveMr.Quatemainthemap?A.NevilleB.SirHenryC.EvansD.JoseSilvesterWhatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Quatemainleftangrilybecausehethoughthisstorywasn’tbelieved.B.SiHenryquarreledwithhisbrothersbecauseoftheirfather’sdeath.C.JoseSilvesterwouldliketofindKingSolomon’sMineswithSirHenry.D.SolomonhadhisdiamondminesinabeautifulcitynorthwestofEngland.第二卷非選擇題（共35分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意及所給中文提示、英文解釋或首字母，寫出句中所缺單詞，每空限填一詞。41.Everestisanatural____________(奇跡).Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.42.Therearethreemonthsinspring,includingMarch,Apriland_____________(五月).43.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmore____________(機(jī)器人)areusedinfactories.44.Drinkingteaisa_____________(傳統(tǒng)的)custominChina.45.MostdriversinSuqianare______________(禮貌的)enoughtoletpeoplewalkacrossthestreetfirst.46.Peoplearoundtheworldalllovep____________andhatewars.47.Tos____________time,we’regoingtotakeadirectflighttoNewYork.48.WhenIgrowup.I’mgoingtobee___________ateacheroradoctor.49.Lookatthestatue.Ithasstoodhereforone____________(aperiodof100years).50.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest___________(apersonwhohasinventedsomething)intheworld.B)根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theboyhopesthathewillbea__________(tomorrow)TVstar.“Amissisasgoodasamile.”Ioftensayto___________(I).—WhyisAlansopopularinyourclass?—Becauseheisvery___________(friend)toeveryone.Suzygotthe____________(five)placeinthecompetition.Shehastriedherbest.Weallknowyouaresmart,butyou’dbetter____________(notshow)off.Jacksonhasdifficultyin__________(solve)theprobleminsuchashorttime.Sheisveryhungry.Canyougivehersomething__________(eat)?I____________(keep)thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetorenewthemthisafternoon.Wewillinsistonituntilshe____________(change)heridea.Thepassengers____________(tell)justnowthatthehighwaywasclosedbecauseoftheheavyfog.五、根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)61.老師要求我們按時(shí)上交作業(yè)。Teachersrequireusto___________________ourhomeworkontime.62.約翰太粗心了，不能照看好他的寵物。Johnis_________________lookafterhispetswell.63.結(jié)果證明，謀殺案和那個(gè)工程師無關(guān)。Itturnedoutthattheengineer_____________________themurder.64.一天工作之后，他精疲力盡。Afteraday’swork,hewas_______________.65.月球上的食物很可能會(huì)以藥片的形式存在，而且味道沒那么可口。Foodonthemoonwouldmostprobablybe_________________pillsandwouldnotbetasty.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格，每空限填一詞。Whenwesaysomeoneisinabluemood,itmeansheorsheisunhappyorsad.Areyoufeelingalittleblue?Herearesomefastandeasywaystocheeryouup.ExerciseWhenyouexercise,yourbraingivesoutachemicalcalledEndorphin(內(nèi)啡肽).Thischemicalmakesyoufeelhappy.Thatiswhyexerciseisgoodforyou.HaveatalkIfsomethingorsomebodyistroublingyou.don’tquarrelwithotherpeopletorelaxyourself.Itisagoodideatohaveaheart-to-heartwithafriendorafamilymember.Tellthemyourfeelings.Achatisausefulwaytomakeyoufeelbetter.HavesomebobbiesForexample,playingpopmusic,drawingsomethingorlisteningtoyourfavoritemusicwillmakeyousmile.Actlikeanartist.Draw,paintormakesomething.Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlessnervous.LaughmoreLaughingisthebestwaytoimproveyourmoods.Childrenlaughabout400timesaday.Adultsonlylaughabout20timesaday.Whathappen?Expertssayifwelaughmore,wewillbehappierandhealthier.ThinkpositivelyCloseyoureyesandimagineabeautifulsceneoratime.Neverthinkaboutanythingterriblethatyoucan’tchange.What’smore,leaveyourflatandgooutside.Sunandfreshairaregoodforyou.Beakidforaday.Playgames,watchcomedymoviesorreadjokesonline.Title:(66)___________tocheeryouupExercise●Itisgoodforyoutoexercise.●Thechemicalyourbrain(67)__________outmakesyoufeelhappy.Haveatalk●Don’tquarrelwithothersto(68)__________yourself.●(69)____________aheart-to-hearttalkcanmakeyoufeelbetter.Havesome(76)____________●Doingyourfavoritethingswillmakeyousmile.●Beingactiveandcreativemakesyoufeelmoresatisfiedandless(71)___________Laughmore●It’shappierand(72)__________forustolaughmoreevery