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第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題(原卷版+解析版,無聽力音頻無聽力原文)2022年湖北省荊荊宜三校高三上學(xué)期9月聯(lián)考
高三英語試卷
注意事項(xiàng):
1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定的位置上。
2.回答選擇題時,選出每題答案后,用鉛筆把答案卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需要改動,先用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在試卷上無效。
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1.Howmanykindsoffruitsarethespeakersbuying
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace
A.Inasupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shouseC.Inafastfoodrestaurant.
3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout
A.Abook.B.Apoet.C.Ahistoryclass.
4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando
A.Tryaneasierproblem.B.Restforalittlewhile.C.Findadifferentmajor.
5.Whereisthemangoingnext
A.Toaparty.B.Toabakery.C.Toacinema.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。
6.Howmuchdoesonepoundporkcost
A.$3pound.B.$4pound.C.$6pound.
7.Howwillthemanprobablypay
A.Withapersonalcheck.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.
聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。
8.WhatdidMr.Cooperteachthewomantodoyesterday
A.Avoidartisticaccidents.B.Makedifferentcolors.C.Useherimaginationmoreinherart.
9.WhatmakespaintingfunaccordingtoMr.Cooper
A.Trynewthings.B.Takingfewerrisks.C.Gettingmoreencouragement.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10.WhathappenedtoJeremy’smother
A.Shemissedherflight.B.Shewasstuckintraffic.C.Herflightgotchanged.
11.WhatisJeremy’ssisterdoing
A.Doingherschoolwork.
B.Gettingfoodforthefamily.
C.Playingabasketballgame.
12.WhoisJeremyprobablytalkingwith
A.Hismother.B.Hisaunt.C.Hiscousin.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting
A.Afterhewokeupatnight.
B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.
C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.
14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain
A.Dull.B.Constant.C.Sharp.
15.Wherearethespeakerstalking
A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.
16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst
A.Gototherestroom.B.Havesomebloodtests.C.Writedownsomeinstructions.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。
17.WhendidtheSantaCruzBeachBoardwalkopen
A.In1907.B.In1924.C.In1960.
18.WhatistheGiantDipper
A.Awaterride.B.Awoodenride.C.Athemepark.
19.Whatdoesthevideogamearealooklike
A.Aracingtrack.B.Aminigolfcourse.C.Apalaceintheclouds.
20.Whatisfreeforallvisitorstotheboardwalk
A.Parkingnexttothepark.B.Ridesinthepark.C.Entrytothepark.
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),每小題2.5分,滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
A
TheInternetmakesyourworkorstudymoreconvenientandefficient,andtherearemanyappsthatarebeneficialbothinyourlifeandstudy.Belowaresomeexamplesthatyoumayfindeasytodownload.
◆AppDetox(Android)
Topreventyouspendingtoomuchtimeontheweb,AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions(干擾).
Price:$3permonth
◆Studious(iOS)
Studiousisanefficienthomeworkplannerthathelpsyouachieveyourmaximumpotential.YoucaninputyourclassschedulesinStudious,anditsavesthemandorganizesthembytheirduedatesinordertohelpyoubetterbepreparedforwhat’supnext.Itcanbesettoremindyouofwhenhomeworkassignments(作業(yè))aredueandwhenyourtestsareapproaching.
Price:$20peryear
◆Streaks(iOSandAndroid)
Thisaward-winningappisanaddictinggoal-trackingappthatchallengesyoutoachievea“victory”bytrackingthenumberofcontinuousdaysyou’vestayedfocusedandcompletedspecifictasks.Itworkswellforgoalsliketurninginhomeworkontimeorreadingchaptersinassignedbooks.
Price:YearlyFee:$24
◆RemembertheMilk(IOSandAndroid)
Thisisasmartto-dolistapp.Youcancreatelistsofthingsyouneedtoaccomplishonaspecificdayandorganizetheselists.Theappbreaksdownallyourtasksbytheday,andorganizesthemthewayyouwanttowithpriorities,duedates,repeats,listsandmore.
Price:MonthlyFee:$4
1.WhichappshouldyouchoosetobreaktheInternetconnectiontemporarily(暫時地)
A.AppDetox.B.Studious.
C.Streaks.D.RemembertheMilk.
2.WhatisthelowestannualcosttouseoneoftheappsforAndroid
A.$20.B.$24.
C.$36.D.$48.
3.Inwhichcategorycanyoufindtheseapps
A.SmartFinance.B.DeveloperTools.
C.TimeManagement.D.SocialNotworking.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹四款對生活和學(xué)習(xí)都是有益的應(yīng)用程序。
【1題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AppDetox(Android)中的“Topreventyouspendingtoomuchtimeontheweb,AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions(干擾).(為了防止你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多時間,應(yīng)用程序Detox會在一段時間內(nèi)阻止你訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或你選擇的應(yīng)用程序,讓你不受干擾地完成事情。)”可知,應(yīng)用程序Detox可以暫時中斷網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。故選A。
2題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)◆AppDetox(Android)中的“Price:$3permonth(價格:每月3美元)”、◆Streaks(iOSandAndroid)中的“Price:YearlyFee:$24(價格:每年24美元)”和◆RemembertheMilk(IOSandAndroid)中的“Price:MonthlyFee:$4(價格:每月4美元)”可知,使用Android應(yīng)用程序的最低年花費(fèi)是每年24美元。故選B。
【3題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)◆AppDetox(Android)中的“Topreventyouspendingtoomuchtimeontheweb,AppDetoxblocksyouraccesstotheInternetortoappsofyourchoosingforacertainperiodoftimetoallowyoutogetthingsdonewithoutdistractions(干擾).(為了防止你在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上花費(fèi)太多時間,應(yīng)用程序Detox會在一段時間內(nèi)阻止你訪問互聯(lián)網(wǎng)或你選擇的應(yīng)用程序,讓你不受干擾地完成事情。)”、◆Studious(iOS)中的“Itcanbesettoremindyouofwhenhomeworkassignments(作業(yè))aredueandwhenyourtestsareapproaching.(你可以設(shè)置它來提醒你什么時候要交家庭作業(yè),什么時候就要考試了。)”、◆Streaks(iOSandAndroid)中的“Itworkswellforgoalsliketurninginhomeworkontimeorreadingchaptersinassignedbooks.(它對按時交作業(yè)或閱讀指定書籍的章節(jié)等目標(biāo)很有效。)”、和◆RemembertheMilk(IOSandAndroid)中的“Theappbreaksdownallyourtasksbytheday,andorganizesthemthewayyouwanttowithpriorities,duedates,repeats,listsandmore.(該應(yīng)用程序按天分解你所有的任務(wù),并按照你想要的優(yōu)先級、截止日期、重復(fù)、列表等方式組織它們。)”可知,四款應(yīng)用程序都與時間管理有關(guān),所以在時間管理的類別中可以找到這些應(yīng)用程序。故選C。
B
“Mayday!WegotMayday!”FrankPisanoscreamedoverthemicro-phonetotheaircontroltoweratJohnWayneAirportlastJune.Oneofthetwoenginesonhis1975Cessnahadfailed,andhewasnowonacollisioncoursewithoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica—Interstate405,justsouthofLosAngeles—andtherewasnostoppingit.
Drivingsouthonthe405,neartheairport’srunway,wasJohnMeffert.Afiredepartmentcaptain,Meffert,47,washeadinghomefromhisshift.Thenalow-flyingplanecaughthiseye.Afterhetookasecondglance,athoughtcrossedhismind:“Thisplane’sgoingtohitme,”MefferttoldFox8.
Hewasright.Theplaneknockedintothecenterhighway,poppedupafewfeet,andthenhitthefrontofMeffert’sSUV.Itfinallystoppedafterhittingthedivideronthesouthboundside.Meffertpulledover.Hewasunhurt,soheturnedhisattentiontotheplane.Herantowardthesmokebillowingfromit—andthenhesawFrank’swife,JananPisano,popherheaduponthepassengerside.
BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft,partofthefuselage(機(jī)身)wasonfireandJanan,whowascoveredinblood,wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert,afraidtheplanewouldexplode,guidedhertosafetybehindit.Atthispoint,traffichadcometoastop,andtwonursesjumpedoutoftheircarstohelpleadJananfartherawayasMeffertranbackforthepilot.
“I’mgoingtogetyouout,”Meffertsaidashepositionedhimselfunderthepilot’sarmsandcarefullyliftedhimfromtheseat.Hedraggedthepilotoffthewingandcarriedhimtothesideofthefreewaytosafety,wheretheywatchedflamesswallowtheplane.
Remarkably,Meffert’scarwastheonlyonehitbytheplane.HadMeffertbeenasecondortwofaster,FranktoldtheOrangeCountyRegister,theleftpropeller(螺旋槳)wouldhavetornthetopoffhisSUVandkilledhim.
“Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower,goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeeninaverydifferentsituation,”MefferttoldFox8.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”
4.Whatwasthereasonfortheaccident
A.TheplanehitaSUV.B.Frankwasnotagoodpilot.
C.Oneoftheenginesdidn’twork.D.Theplanelandedatawrongplace.
5.WhatdamagedidtheplanedotoMeffert
A.IthitpartofMeffert’scar.B.ItsetMeffert’scaronfire.
C.ItcausedMeffertcoveredinblood.D.ItthrewMeffertintotheair.
6.WhydidMeffertmanagetocarrythepilotoutoftheplane
A.Becauseheknewhowtoperformfirstaid.
B.Becausetheplanecouldn’tflyanymore.
C.Becausehedidn’twanttocauseatrafficjam.
D.Becausetheplanemightexplode.
7.HowdidMeffertfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheaccident
A.Nervous.B.Lucky.C.SadD.Excited
【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章講述了一駕飛機(jī)因引擎出故障墜落在高速公路上,正準(zhǔn)備開車回家的Meffert差點(diǎn)被撞,他目睹了意外的全過程,并救出了困在飛機(jī)上的夫妻兩人。
【詳解】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Oneofthetwoenginesonhis1975Cessnahadfailed,andhewasnowonacollisioncoursewithoneofthebusiesthighwaysinAmerica-Interstate405,justsouthofLosAngeles-andtherewasnostoppingit.(他那架1975年的塞斯納飛機(jī)上的兩個引擎中有一個壞了,他正在與米國最繁忙的高速公路之一——洛杉磯以南的405號州際公路——發(fā)生碰撞,而且無法阻止。)”可知事故的原因是其中一個引擎壞了。故選C。
2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Theplaneknockedintothecenterhighway,poppedupafewfeet,andthenhitthefrontofMeffert’sSUV.(飛機(jī)撞到上都高速公路上,突然上升了幾英尺,然后撞上了梅菲特的SUV前部。)”可知,飛機(jī)撞上了上都高速公路,彈起了幾英尺,然后把Meffert的越野車的前部撞了一下,因此它撞到了車的一部分。故選A。
3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“BythetimeMeffertreachedtheaircraft,partofthefuselage(機(jī)身)wasonfireandJanan,whowascoveredinblood,wasonthewingtryingtopullherhusbandfromthewreck.Meffert,afraidtheplanewouldexplode,guidedhertosafetybehindit.(當(dāng)Meffert到達(dá)飛機(jī)時,機(jī)身的一部分著火了,Janan渾身是血,在機(jī)翼上試圖把她的丈夫從殘骸中拉出來。梅菲特?fù)?dān)心飛機(jī)會爆炸,把她帶到飛機(jī)后面安全的地方。)”可知,當(dāng)Meffert到達(dá)飛機(jī)時,機(jī)身的機(jī)身著火了,滿身是血的Janan正在試圖把她的丈夫從殘骸中拉出來。Meffert擔(dān)心飛機(jī)會爆炸,把她帶到飛機(jī)后面安全的地方。故選D。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Iplayallthewhat-ifs—goingslower,goingfaster.Itcouldhavebeeninaverydifferentsituation,”MefferttoldFox8.“Wejusthadalotofangels.”(“我做了所有能做的——更慢一點(diǎn),更快一點(diǎn)。它可能是一個非常不同的情況,”Meffert告訴??怂?頻道。“我們有很多天使。”)”可推斷,Meffer認(rèn)為事故的結(jié)果是幸運(yùn)的。故選B。
C
Thedefinitionofbeautychangesconstantly.Anditgoesincycles,likethechangingofthefourseasons.Notsolongago,ChinesepeoplesawfashionassomethingcomingfromtheWest.Afraidtomake“mistakes”,theylookedtoEuropeandAmericatoseewhichstandardshadbeenset.
Butnow,theInternet,technologyandsocialmediahavecreatedaflatworld.Fashioncanbeaccessedfromanywhere.Gotoahigh-endBeijingshoppingmall,forinstance,andyou’llseeshoppersholdingHermesbagsandwearingChanel—whileholdingastringofBuddhistprayerbeadsintheirbinationisthefutureoffashion.
Asavisualartistwhogrewupinthis“new”China,Iwitnessedmygeneration’smaterialdreamsbecomeareality.Iusetechnologyinmyphotography,andIbelievetechnologycanhelpartistspresentworksinnewandbetterwaysandthisisthefutureofvisualart.Afterall,weliveinaworldwhereAIissoadvancedthatitcancreateartfreefromhumaninput.
WemaygiveAIcreativity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcan’tbecreativeinitsownright.Artificialthinkingaswellasdecision-makingisrootedintheintelligenceandexperienceofcountlesshumanminds.Ithasalreadycreatedwonderfulexamplesofpaintingandmusic.Yet,somecriticsquestionwhetheranythingcreatedthiswaycaneverbeconsideredasrealart.ThisisbecausemostpeoplehavealimitedunderstandingofAI.Theyseeitasunfathomable,orthemysteriousstuffofsciencefiction.
ButapplyingAItovisualartneednotbehigh-tech.EventhesimplestofphotoprocessingappsowetheirexistencetothedevelopmentofAI,anditsapplicationswillonlywideninthenearfuture.
However,Ican’tpredictwhatthefutureofvisualartwilllooklike.Noneofuscan.Theworldchangestoofast,andthepossibilitiesofthefuturewillfarexceed(超過)anythingweattempttoimaginetoday.
8.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdoes“aflatworld”probablyrefersto
A.Aworldwhereourmaterialdreamshavebecomeareality
B.Aworldwherewearingluxuriesisacommonphenomenon
C.Aworldwherepeopleareallowedaccesstoglobalresources
D.Aworldwherethedefinitionofbeautykeepsgoingincircles
9.WhydoestheauthorthinkAIcanbecreativeinitsownway
A.HumanbeingshaveequippedAIwithintelligenceandskills.
B.AIhasdevelopedcriticalthinkingfromtheverybeginning.
C.AItechnologyisadvancingveryquicklyaroundtheworld.
D.ThethinkingofAIisbasedonhumanwisdomandexperience.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfathomable”inParagraph4mean
A.Complicated.B.Familiar.C.Definite.D.Predictable.
11Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith
A.Standardsoffashionarestillsetbywesterners.
B.Itishardforustodefinevisualartinthefuture.
C.Visualartisacombinationofartandhigh-tech.
D.Thefutureofvisualartdependsontechnology.
【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。介紹在全球化發(fā)展的背景下,人工智能也能應(yīng)用于美學(xué)領(lǐng)域。
【詳解】1.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Butnow,theInternet,technologyandsocialmediahavecreatedaflatworld.Fashioncanbeaccessedfromanywhere.(但是現(xiàn)在,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、科技和社交媒體已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了一個平坦的世界。時尚可以從任何地方進(jìn)入。)”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、科技和社交媒體使得人們很容易接觸到世界各個地方的時尚物品,由此可推,“aflatworld”指的是在人們可以輕易獲取國際化資源的世界。故選C。
2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“WemaygiveAIcreativity,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcan’tbecreativeinitsownright.Artificialthinkingaswellasdecision-makingisrootedintheintelligenceandexperienceofcountlesshumanminds.Ithasalreadycreatedwonderfulexamplesofpaintingandmusic.(我們可以賦予人工智能創(chuàng)造力,但這并不意味著它不能自己創(chuàng)造。人工思考和決策都植根于無數(shù)人類智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。)可知,認(rèn)為人工智能可以以自己的方式創(chuàng)造,這是因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄艿乃季S是以人類的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ)的。故選D。
3.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前句“ThisisbecausemostpeoplehavealimitedunderstandingofAI.(這是因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人對人工智能的了解有限。)”和下文“orthemysteriousstuffofsciencefiction.(或者科幻小說里的神秘事物。)”可知,人們對人工智能的理解有限,這是因?yàn)槿藗冋J(rèn)為它是科幻小說里神秘的東西,即深不可測的,由此可推知,劃線單詞“unfathomable”意為“深不可測”,與A項(xiàng)“Complicated.(復(fù)雜難懂的)”意思相近,故選A。
4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,Ican’tpredictwhatthefutureofvisualartwilllooklike.Noneofuscan.Theworldchangestoofast,andthepossibilitiesofthefuturewillfarexceed(超過)anythingweattempttoimaginetoday.(然而,我無法預(yù)測視覺藝術(shù)的未來會是什么樣子。我們都不能。世界變化太快,未來的可能性將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們今天試圖想象的任何東西。)”可以推斷出,可能贊同“我們很難定義未來的視覺藝術(shù)”這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。
D
Petindustryseemstoresistgravity.Withcontinualgrowthoverthepast50years,itshowsnosignofslowingdown.Withpeopletreatingtheirpetsmoreandmorelikeafamilymember,thepetindustrycontinuestoseeariseinrelatedproductsandservices.
ThepetindustryintheUSAreachedamilestonein2023,withtotalsalesof$103.6billion,ahistorichigh,accordingtotheAmericanPetProductsAssociationStateoftheIndustryReport,comparedtosalesof$48billionin2023.Thatismorethana100%increaseinjusttenyearsinwhatyoumightconsidertobearelativelyboringindustry.
Thepetsupplementindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyaspetownerstreattheircatslikeamemberofthefamily,almostmirroringhumanbehavior.Payattentiontowhathumantrendsforhealthasitmightcrossovertotheirpets.
Andifyouthoughtproductinnovationwaslimitedtohumans,youwouldbewrong.Wearestartingtoseesignificantamountsofinnovationinpetproductresearchanddevelopment.Forexample:petwipes.Petwipesareessentiallymoisttowelettes(濕紙巾)usedonpetsaftergoingtothebathroom.Anotherrelativelynewpetproductcategoryispettoothpaste.
Thesametrendgoesinthehigh-endproductaswell.Ifitwillmaketheirpetshappier,there’sagroupofownerswhowillbuyit.Andthatincludesrelativelyexpensiveluxuryproducts.Anewbrandofkittyletter(貓砂)changescolorbasedonacat’surinepHlevelsandthecompanyclaimsthattheproducthelpscatownersdetectillnessintheircats.
Itseemsthatanythinghumansneed,petsneed.So,perhapsit’snotsurprisingthatpetinsuranceisontherise.Theglobalpetinsurancemarketsizewasestimatedat$3.8billionin2023andisexpectedtoreach$4.4billionin2023accordingtoGrandViewResearch.EvenLemonade,theAI-poweredinsurerrecentlylauncheditsownpetinsurancecoverage.
12.Whatmakespetindustrycontinuetodevelop
A.ItsresistancetogravityB.People’sgrowthofloveforpets
CThesupportofsomeorganizationsD.Thefashionableproductsandservices
13.Inwhatwayisthegrowthofpetindustryreflected
A.ThediversityofpetsB.Thefamilymembers’behavior
C.TheamountofmoneyspentonitD.Human’sneedsfortheirownlife
14.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetrendsofpetindustrymainlyabout
A.Pets’healthandwellbeingB.Pets’appearanceandbeauty
C.Pets’trainingandbehaviorD.Pets’rescueandprotection
15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle
A.Whatistheinfluenceofpetindustry
B.Whydopetownerstreatpetskindly
C.Doesapetbelongtofamilymembers
D.Howdoespetindustrycontinuegrowing
【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。寵物產(chǎn)業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展,人們將寵物視為家庭成員,愿意為了寵物的健康而花錢,從而推動了寵物產(chǎn)業(yè)在這一方面的發(fā)展。
【12題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段末句“Withpeopletreatingtheirpetsmoreandmorelikeafamilymember,thepetindustrycontinuestoseeariseinrelatedproductsandservices.(隨著人們越來越像對待家庭成員一樣對待寵物,寵物行業(yè)的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)也在不斷增加。)”可知,人們對寵物愛的增長使得寵物行業(yè)不斷發(fā)展。故選B。
【13題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ThepetindustryintheUSAreachedamilestonein2023,withtotalsalesof$103.6billion,ahistorichigh,accordingtotheAmericanPetProductsAssociationStateoftheIndustryReport,comparedtosalesof$48billionin2023.Thatismorethana100%increaseinjusttenyearsinwhatyoumightconsidertobearelativelyboringindustry.(根據(jù)米國寵物用品協(xié)會的行業(yè)狀況報告,米國寵物行業(yè)在2023年達(dá)到了一個里程碑,總銷售額達(dá)到1036億美元,創(chuàng)歷史新高,而2023年的銷售額為480億美元。在這個你可能認(rèn)為相對枯燥的行業(yè)里,短短10年就增長了100%以上。)”可知,這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯說明人們投入到寵物上的錢在增加。故選C。
【14題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段末句“Payattentiontowhathumantrendsforhealthasitmightcrossovertotheirpets.(注意人類對于寵物健康趨勢,因?yàn)檫@可能會影響到他們的寵物。)”以及末段首句“Itseemsthatanythinghumansneed,petsneed.(似乎人類需要的任何東西,寵物都需要。)”可知,寵物的健康和幸福是寵物行業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢。故選A。
【15題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段末句“Withpeopletreatingtheirpetsmoreandmorelikeafamilymember,thepetindustrycontinuestoseeariseinrelatedproductsandservices.(隨著人們越來越像對待家庭成員一樣對待寵物,寵物行業(yè)的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)也在不斷增加。)”以及第三段末句“Payattentiontowhathumantrendsforhealthasitmightcrossovertotheirpets.(注意人類對于寵物健康趨勢,因?yàn)檫@可能會影響到他們的寵物。)”可知,全文說明了人們越來越喜歡寵物,它們的健康狀況和幸福得到人們的重視,這同時也是寵物產(chǎn)業(yè)繼續(xù)發(fā)展的方向和方法。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為“寵物產(chǎn)業(yè)如何持續(xù)增長”。故選D。
第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分。滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Moreandmorepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicwhiletheywork,believingthatmusichelpsboostcreativity.ButaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatviewpoint.____16____
Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom.____17____Theyfoundthatbackgroundmusicsignificantlyweakenedtheparticipants’abilitytocompletetasksassociatedwithverbalcreativity.Theresearchteamalsotestedbackgroundnoisessuchasthosecommonlyheardinalibrary,butfoundthatsuchnoiseshadnoimpactonsubjects’creativity.
Thetasksweresimplewordgames.____18____Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordthatcouldbecombinedwiththethreetoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sunshine,sunflower,etc).Participantscompletedthetaskseitherinaquietroomorwhilelisteningtodifferenttypesofmusic.
“Wefoundstrongevidenceofdamagedperformancewhenplayingbackgroundmusicincomparisontoquietbackgroundconditions.”saysDr.McLatchie.Dr.McLatchiewithhiscolleaguesconcludesthatmusicdisturbstheverbalworkingmemoryofthebrain.____19____Also,asfarasthelibrarybackgroundnoiseshaveseeminglynoeffect,theresearchersbelievethatwasthecasebecauselibrarynoisescreatea“steadystate”environmentthatdoesn’taffectconcentration.
“____20____Instead,theydemonstratemusic,regardlessofitstypes,consistentlyinterruptscreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,”thestudyreads.
A.Andthisinturnblockscreativity.
B.First,allparticipantsspokeoutthreewordsoftheirfavoritemusic.
C.Thenagain,theyweretestedwhilemusicwasplayedinthebackground.
D.Priortothetask,theparticipantswerenotexposedtothemusictheywouldlisten.
E.Forexample,participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,shine,andflower.
F.Toconclude,thefindingschallengethepopularviewthatmusicencouragescreativity.
G.Psychologistsfromseveraluniversitiessaytheirfindingsindicatemusicactuallypreventscreativity.
【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.A20.F
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文,人們喜歡在有音樂的背景下工作。研究人員針對這個現(xiàn)象展開研究,研究表明,音樂實(shí)際上會干擾人們解決問題的創(chuàng)造性。
【詳解】1.前文“Moreandmorepeopleenjoylisteningtomusicwhiletheywork,believingthatmusichelpsboostcreativity.ButaninternationalstudyconductedbyEnglishandSwedishresearchersischallengingthatviewpoint.(越來越多的人喜歡在工作時聽音樂,相信音樂有助于提高創(chuàng)造力。但一項(xiàng)由英國和瑞典研究人員進(jìn)行的國際研究正在挑戰(zhàn)這一觀點(diǎn))”指出一項(xiàng)研究挑戰(zhàn)了以前的觀點(diǎn):音樂能夠提高創(chuàng)造性,G項(xiàng)“Psychologistsfromseveraluniversitiessaytheirfindingsindicatemusicactuallypreventscreativity.(幾所大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家表示,他們的研究結(jié)果表明,音樂實(shí)際上會阻礙創(chuàng)造力)”提出這個研究的成果:音樂會阻撓人們的創(chuàng)造性。符合語境,故選G。
2.前文“Tocometotheirconclusions,researchershadparticipantscompleteverbalproblemsdesignedtoinspirecreativitywhilesittinginaquietroom.(為了得出結(jié)論,研究人員讓參與者坐在一個安靜的房間里完成旨在激發(fā)創(chuàng)造力的語言問題)”說研究人員要求參與實(shí)驗(yàn)者在安靜的環(huán)境中完成指定的任務(wù),C項(xiàng)“Thenagain,theyweretestedwhilemusicwasplayedinthebackground.(然后,他們又在播放背景音樂的情況下接受了測試)”說他們又在有背景音樂的環(huán)境中接受測試,這與前文形成一個完整的信息鏈。故選C。
3.前文“Thetasksweresimplewordgames.(任務(wù)是簡單的單詞游戲)”,后文“Then,theywereaskedtofindasinglewordthatcouldbecombinedwiththethreetoformacommonphraseorword.Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sunshine,sunflower,etc).(然后,他們被要求找到一個可以與這三個單詞組合成一個常見短語或單詞的單詞。在這種情況下,一個單詞就是“太陽”(sunshine,sunflower,等等)。)”說明了一個實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程,E項(xiàng)的“giventhreewords(給參與測試者三個單詞)”與前文的“simplewordgames(簡單的單詞游戲)”以及下文的“Thesingleword,inthiscase,wouldbe“sun”(sunshine,sunflower,etc)”組成一個完整的信息鏈,因此推斷E項(xiàng)“Forexample,participantsweregiventhreewords,suchasdress,shine,andflower.(例如,參與者被告知三個單詞,如dress,shine和flower)”符合語境。故選E。
4.前文“Dr.McLatchiewithhiscolleaguesconcludesthatmusicdisturbstheverbalworkingmemoryofthebrain.(麥克拉奇博士和他同事們得出結(jié)論,音樂擾亂了大腦的語言工作記憶)”指出背景音樂會“干擾”大腦的記憶,A項(xiàng)“Andthisinturnblockscreativity.(繼而阻礙創(chuàng)造性)”與前文內(nèi)容呼應(yīng)。故選A。
5.下文“Instead,theydemonstratemusic,regardlessofitstypes,consistentlyinterruptscreativeperformanceinproblemsolving,(相反,他們證明了音樂,不管它的類型,總是打斷解決問題的創(chuàng)造性表現(xiàn))”指出音樂會打斷解決問題的創(chuàng)造性思維。F項(xiàng)“Toconclude,thefindingschallengethepopularviewthatmusicencouragescreativity.(總而言之,這些發(fā)現(xiàn)挑戰(zhàn)了音樂鼓勵創(chuàng)造力的流行觀點(diǎn))”的關(guān)鍵信息“挑戰(zhàn)了音樂有助于創(chuàng)造性的這個傳統(tǒng)觀念”與下文內(nèi)容構(gòu)成對比。故選F。
第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Socialmediaissuchahugepartofeveryone’slifenowadays.It’shardto____21____notconstantlypostingorsharingideasandthoughtsandopinions.Ilovestrollingthroughonsocialmediaandseeingeverythingthatmyfriends,familyandclassmates____22____.Ienjoycatchingjustalittle____23____intotheirdailylifethroughtheirpicturesandwrittenposts.
Forme,however,I____24____postonmysocialmediaaccounts.It’snotthatI’magainstit,Ijustdon’tpostaboutmyeverydaylife____25____somethingsignificanthappens.Idon’tposttoooften,andthat’stotallyokaywithme.
Idon’tseeany____26____otherpeoplemighthaveinthedrinksIgetfromStarbucksorwhattypeof____27____I’menjoyinginthedininghalloreventhepureexcitementofmewalkingtomyclasses.I____28____postsforspecialevents,meetingwithfriends,orscenery.IlovetakingpicturesbutIthinkthatI’mjust____29____inwhatIpostbecauseIwanttomakesurethatwhatI’mpostingisthebestqualityofwhatIwantto_____30_____.
Idon’tletmyselffeellikeIhavetoposteverydaytofeellikeIam_____31_____inmylifeortoensurethatmydayshavevalue.Ialsodon’tfeellikeIneedtoposteverydaytolet_____32_____knowwhatI’mdoingallthetime.
Socialmediahassomany_____33_____outcomes.It’sagreatsettingfor_____34_____yourthoughtsandliveswithyourfriends.It’sanidealplatformwhereyoufeelmoreincludedintheday-to-dayeventsofothers.Butforme,IammorereservedinwhatIshare.I_____35_____seeingothers’ideasandpicturesbutI’mnotsoquicktopostmyown.
21.A.imagineB.postponeC.admitD.risk
22.A.mailB.postC.tellD.ask
23.A.viewB.sceneC.glimpseD.challenge
24.A.usuallyB.normallyC.rarelyD.nearly
25.A.whenB.asC.sinceD.unless
26.A.problemB.interestC.planD.case
27.A.clothesB.cuisineC.studyD.friend
28.A.findB.wasteC.reserveD.touch
29.A.selectiveB.confidentC.objectiveD.engaged
30.A.resolveB.recommendC.prayD.present
31.A.productiveB.toughC.braveD.unique
32.A.peopleB.nobodyC.mediaD.myself
33.A.uselessB.ridiculousC.uncertainD.positive
34.A.changingB.sharingC.hidingD.missing
35.A.putupwithB.settledowntoC.lookforwardtoD.makeupfor
【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.D34.B35.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要介紹的是對人們在社交媒體上發(fā)布生活動態(tài)的看法,以及自己的態(tài)度和做法。
【21題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:很難想象不經(jīng)常發(fā)布或分享想法、思想和觀點(diǎn)。A.imagine想象;B.postpone推遲;C.admit承認(rèn);D.risk冒險。根據(jù)上文中的“Socialmediaissuchahugepartofeveryone’slifenowadays.”以及下文中的“notconstantlypostingorsharingideasandthoughtsandopinions.”可知,這是很難“想象”的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。
【22題詳解】
考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在社交媒體上閑逛,看我的朋友、家人和同學(xué)發(fā)布的所有東西。A.mail郵寄;B.post發(fā)布;C.tell告訴;D.ask詢問。根據(jù)語境以及上文中的“It’shardto____1____notconstantlypostingorsharingideasandthoughtsandopinions.”可知,此處應(yīng)為“發(fā)布”符合語境。故選B項(xiàng)。
【23題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡通過他們的照片和文章來了解他們的日常生活。A.view觀點(diǎn),景色;B.scene場景;C.glimpse一瞥;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)上文中的“Ilovestrollingthroughonsocialmediaandseeingeverythingthatmyfriends,familyandclassmates”可知,喜歡在社交媒體上閑逛,所以此處表示“瞥一眼”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。
【24題詳解】
考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,對我來說,我很少在我的社交媒體賬戶上發(fā)帖。A.usually經(jīng)常;B.normally正常地;C.rarely罕見;D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文中的“It’snotthatI’magainstit,Ijustdon’tpostaboutmyeverydaylife”可知,此處表示的是“幾乎不”發(fā)布自己的日常生活。故選C項(xiàng)。
【25題詳解】
考查連詞詞義辨析。句意:這并不是說我反對,我只是不把我的日常生活發(fā)到網(wǎng)上,除非有重大的事情發(fā)生。A.when當(dāng)……時;B.as隨著;C.since自從;D.unless除非。結(jié)合句意可知,空后的內(nèi)容表示“除非”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)。
【26題詳解】
考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我不期望他人會對我從星巴克買的飲料或我在餐廳吃的什么菜感興趣,甚至是我去上課時的那種純粹的興奮。A.problem問題;B.interest興趣;C.plan計劃;D.case情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)客戶自,下文中的“otherpeop
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