2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀每日一練：文娛與體育（含解析）

第第頁2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀每日一練：文娛與體育（含解析）2023年八年級暑期話題閱讀每日一練：文娛與體育

（共8題）

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

Peopleusuallycallchessthegameofkings.Ithasbeenaroundforalongtime.Peopleplayitforover500years.ChessisfromanoldergameinIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope(歐洲).

Chessisatwo-playergame.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces.Theotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Onepieceiscalledtheking.Eachplayerhasone.Theplayerstaketurnstomovetheirpieces.Ifaplayerlandsonapiece,heorshetakesit.Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearetheimportantrules.

Somepeoplethinkthatchessismorethanagame.Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.Goodchessplayersusetheirbrains(大腦).Theytaketheirtime.Theythinkaboutwhatwillhappennext.Theseskillsareusefulinlifeandinchess.Chessiskindoflikeexerciseforthemind.

(1)Wheredidchessfirstcomefrom

A．Europe.B．India.C．America.D．China.

(2)Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph

A．Totelltherulesofchess.

B．Totelldifferentkindsofgames.

C．Totalkaboutgamepieces.

D．Toaskpeopletoplaychess.

(3)Whendoesthechessgameendaccordingtothetext

A．Oneplayertakesalloftheotherplayer'spieces.

B．Oneplayerlandsattheendoftheboard.

C．Oneplayermovesinaspecialway.

D．Oneplayerloseshisorherking.

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean

A．Chesstakesamuchlongertimethanagame.

B．Chessplayersthinkofmoregameswhenplaying.

C．Chessisgoodforhavingastrongmind.

D．Chesstakesalotofturns,butagamedoesn't.

TheBeatles,themostEnglishrockband(樂隊)ofthe20thcentury,areknownasthemostsuccessfulbandinthehistoryofpopmusic.Thebandstartedin1960inLiverpoolandendedin1970.From1962,thegroupwasmadeupofJohnLennon,PaulMcCartey,FeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.

Inthebeginning,thebandbecameknownbyplayingclubsinLiverpoolandHanburg.TheirfirstsingleLoveMeDohelpedthemtoachieveagreatsuccessintheUKinlate1962.AftertheybecamepopulararoundtheworldwiththesingleIWanttoHoldYourHandoverthenextyear,theywentonworldwidetoursuntil1966.Thenthebanddevotedtheirmusiccareermainlytotherecordingstudiountiltheirbreak-up(解散)in1970.

Basedonskiffle(噪音爵士樂)androcklikerugbytherearefifteenplayersperteamandeveryplayercanuseboththeirhandsandfeet,buttheyuseagroundballsimilartooneusedinsoccer.Oneuniqueaspect(獨(dú)特的方面)ofthissportisthataplayercancarrytheballaslongashewantsbuthemustbounceor'solo'theball(droptheballontothefootandkickitbackintothehand)everyfoursteps.InGaelicfootballtherearetwodifferenttypesofscorepossible,intheformofgoalsandpoints.Agoalisawardedwhenaplayerkicksorhitstheballhardpastthegoalkeeperandintothenet,andtheumpirebehindthegoalpostsconfirmsthatagoalhasbeenscoredbyraisingagreenflag.Apointisawardedwhenaplayerkicksorhand-passestheballbetweenthepostsbutoverthecrossbar,andthisisconfirmedbytheumpireraisingawhiteflag.Eachpointisworthone,andagoalisworththreepoints.

InSeptemberofeveryyearthefinaloftheAll-IrelandSeniorFootballChampionshipisplayedinCrokeParkstadiuminDublin.ThefinalhasbeenplayedinCrokeParkfor132yearsasDublinisthecapitalofIrelandandthestadiumcanholdover80,000people.All32countiesinIreland,plusLondonandNewYork,competeinthechampionshipandthetwobestcountyteamsinIrelandfaceeachotherinthe'All-Ireland'finalforachancetowintheSamMaguirecup.AsineveryGaelicfootballchampionshipmatch,theAll-Irelandfinallastsseventyminutesintotalwithtwohalvesofthirty-fiveminuteseach,andinjurytimecanbeaddedonatthediscretionofthereferee(裁判).Thereisalwaysafantasticatmosphereatthesematchesasthesupporterschantandproudlywearthejerseyoftheirlocalcluborcounty.

(1)Theplayerbreakstheruleifhe_____inthegame.

A．useshishandsinthegame

B．usesagroundball

C．carriestheballaslongashewants

D．hitstheballhardintothenet

(2)Theword"they"inParagraph1refersto_____.

A．handsB．feetC．playersD．teams

(3)Whichofthefollowingmightbethecorrectnewspaperheadline(標(biāo)題)

A．Over90,000peoplecheersforfinal

B．CrokeParkcelebratesits132ndbirthday

C．Gaelicfootball:oldestsportsinIreland

D．Londonwinscupjustinfirsthalfof45minutes

(4)Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor_____.

A．a(chǎn)supporterwhowatchesthegame

B．a(chǎn)playerwhoisinoneoftheteams

C．a(chǎn)winnerwhowinsthechampionship

D．a(chǎn)visitorwhoisfromNewYork,theUSA

(5)Thewriterwantstotellus_____.

A．culturesaboutIreland

B．waysofplayingGaelicfootball

C．rulesandfinalsofGaelicfootball

D．differencesamongballgames

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

1.【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句：ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope(歐洲).我們今天下的國際象棋來自歐洲?？芍獓H象棋最初從歐洲而來。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句：Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearetheimportantrules.還有一些規(guī)則，但這些都是重要的規(guī)則?？芍诙沃饕嬖V我們國際象棋的規(guī)則。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句：Thegameendswhenaplayerloseshisorherking.游戲結(jié)束，玩家失去了他或她的國王時?？芍笃灞荣愒谝环绞鹾蠼Y(jié)束。

(4)句意理解題。根據(jù)句意：有些人認(rèn)為國際象棋不僅僅是一種游戲。根據(jù)畫線句的下一句Theythinkthatitmakesthemindstronger.他們認(rèn)為它使頭腦更強(qiáng)壯。可知畫線句的意思為下國際象棋有助于增強(qiáng)意志。

2.【答案】

(1)lasted

(2)eyes

(3)success

(4)spent

(5)developed

(6)great

(7)beyond

(8)Achievements

(9)most

(10)entered

【解析】

(1)文章主要介紹了甲殼蟲樂隊。具體介紹了它的概況，發(fā)展和影響等。

考查動詞。根據(jù)Thebandstartedin1960inLiverpoolandendedin1970.可知這個樂隊在1960年成立，1970年解散。即延續(xù)了10年。結(jié)合空缺處，需要用一個動詞，表示“延續(xù)”，用last。結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，用lasted。

(2)考查名詞。根據(jù)Inthebeginning,thebandbecameknownbyplayingclubsinLiverpoolandHamburg.可知剛開始，這個樂隊是在利物浦和漢堡俱樂部演出時候出名的。即在那個時候抓住了人們眼球的。結(jié)合空缺處，需要用固定搭配catchone'seyes表示“吸引某人的眼球”，所以要填入eyes。

(3)考查名詞。根據(jù)TheirfirstsingleLoveMeDohelpedthemtoachieveagreatsuccessintheUKinlate1962，可知在1962年他們第一個單曲LoveMeDo幫助他們在英國達(dá)到了很大的成功。結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入一個名詞，表示“成功”，前面有a，用success。

(4)考查動詞。根據(jù)theywentonworldwidetoursuntil1966.Thenthebanddevotedtheirmusiccareermainlytotherecordingstudiountiltheirbreak-up(解散)in1970.可知在1966年后，他們大部分時間都花在了錄制歌曲上直到解散。結(jié)合空缺處，需要用一個固定搭配spendtimeindoingsth花時間做某事，所以需要填入一個動詞spend，結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時，用過去式spent。

(5)考查動詞。根據(jù)thebanddevelopedtheirownmusicstylebymixingdifferentkindsofmusicincreativeways，可知這個樂隊通過創(chuàng)新混合不同音樂類型來發(fā)展他們自己的歌曲。結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入一個動詞develop，結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時，用過去式developed。

(6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)SuchspecialmusicstylehadgreatlyinfluencedthelaterdevelopmentoftheWesternmusic.可知這種特別的音樂方式對后來西方音樂的發(fā)展有很大影響。結(jié)合空缺處，需要用固定搭配haveagreatinfluenceonsth對某事有很大影響?？芍枰钊胄稳菰~great。

(7)考查副詞。根據(jù)，theirinfluencewasspread(擴(kuò)散)tothesocialandculturalfields，可知他們的影響力擴(kuò)散到社會和文化領(lǐng)域。即超出了音樂領(lǐng)域。結(jié)合空缺處，需要用固定搭配“gobeyond”表示“超越”，所以填入beyond。

(8)考查名詞。根據(jù)表格右側(cè)，這些都是描述甲殼蟲樂隊的成就，所以用achievements。放句首，首字母要大寫，用Achievements。

(9)考查形容詞。根據(jù)TheBeatleshavesoldmorealbumsinAmericathananyotherartist.可知甲殼蟲樂隊比任何其他藝術(shù)家都賣得更多的專輯。也就是他們賣的是最多的。結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入形容詞最高級most。

(10)考查動詞。根據(jù)ThegroupwasincludedintotheRockandRollHallofFame(名人堂)in1988.可知這個樂隊在1988年名人堂入選。結(jié)合空缺處，需要填入一個動詞，表示“進(jìn)入”，結(jié)合時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，動詞用過去式，用entered。

3.【答案】

(1)ItissuccessfulbothintermsofboxofficeearningsandpromotingChinesevalues.

(2)Hewasbothanactorandadirector.

(3)Ourstrongmotherland.

(4)BecauseofChina'sincreasingparticipationinglobalaffairs.

(5)It'sveryexciting/moving/meaningful…

4.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

(5)C

【解析】

(1)文章大意：本文主要介紹了國家廣電總局為了保護(hù)孩子們的健康，制定了《關(guān)于兒童的電視及其他媒體節(jié)目管理辦法（草案）》來規(guī)范行業(yè)。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的第三句話“Butthisyear,therewere13minutesofadsbeforetheshow.Studentsandparentshadabigdiscussionaboutit.”可知：學(xué)生和家長們進(jìn)行大討論的原因是，在節(jié)目開始前有13分鐘的廣告。故答案為：C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的第二句話“Itsaysthereshouldbelessthan12minutesofadsineachhour.”可知：根據(jù)規(guī)定，每小時的兒童節(jié)目中廣告應(yīng)該少于12分鐘。故答案為：A。

(3)句意猜測題。劃線句中的“tell”有“分辨，辨別”之意。故本句句意應(yīng)為：孩子們大多數(shù)時候不能明辨是非。與B選項(xiàng)含義相同。故答案為：B。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句話“Tohelpchildrengrowupinahealthyway,adraftregulation(規(guī)定草案)forTVandothermediaprogramsaboutchildrenismadebytheNati