湖南省岳陽市路口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽市路口中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotherecentregulation,itisrequiredthatanychemicalplantthat_______alongtheriver_______tobuildarecyclingcenterforthewaste.A.locate;has

B.locates;haveC.islocated;have

D.islocated;has參考答案：C略2.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1．break

A．create

B．great

C．weak

D．wealth2．stomach

A．chemist

B．speech

C．church

D．research3.

July

A.diary

B.energy

C.reply

D.daily4.

medicine

A.twice

B.medical

C.perfect

D.clinic5.

hopeful

A.movie

B.sorrow

C.notebook

D.job參考答案：1-5

BACAC3.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D解析：第一個空格用when作并列連詞用,意為“正在那時或這時”,前面常與haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo連用;第二個空用before。表示“我還沒來得及回電話,電話就掛斷了。”。4.Sofar,alloftheinfectedpeoplearethought_______thefluafterdirectcontactwithsickbirds.A.tohavecaught

B.havingcaught

C.tocatch

D.beingcaught參考答案：A5.Thishouseisbigenoughforustwo__,butwe'llhavetomoveifwehaveababy.A.foramoment

B.inamoment

C.forthemoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：D6.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A7.HowIregretthehourswastedinthewoodsandfields,

Ishouldhavestudied.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.as參考答案：B【考查方向】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我多么后悔我在森林和田野里浪費的時光?。∵@些時間我本來應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)的啊。先行詞是hours，定語從句中缺少時間狀語，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。故選B8.Theplace______Ivisitedlastsummerisjusttheplace______Ispentmychildhood.A.that,whereB.that,that

C.where,whereD.where,that參考答案：A9.

contents,MoYanfrequentlywritesabouthisownhometown,Gaomi,ShandongProvince.A.Intermsof

B.Regardlessof

C.Accordingto

D.Inadditionto參考答案：A10.TheChristmasseasonis______bestmomentoftheyeartositbackandwatch______goodmovie.A.a；the

Rthe；the

C.the；a

D.a；a參考答案：C11.Generally,weneverenjoyvisitingcitiesbecauseweknowonecityismuchlike______.A.theother

B.another

C.theothers

D.others參考答案：B12.-----DoyouknowhowtolearnEnglishwell?________.

----Why?Don’tyouthinkEnglishisquiteinteresting?A.

Itcan’tbetoointeresting. B.Ijustcan’thelpit.C.It’smyfavoritesubject D.It’skillingme.參考答案：D13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_______toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.havepersuadedB.arepersuadedC.persuade

D.willbepersuaded參考答案：B略14.ThecourseaboutChinesefoodattractsover100studentsperyear,_______uptohalfarefromoverseas.

A．inwhich

B．ofwhom

C．withwhich

D．forwhom參考答案：B15.Heswitchedoffthelightandwasabouttoleavetheclassroomandonlythen____torainheavily.A.itbegan

B.itbeginsC.doesitbegin

D.diditbegin參考答案：D【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他關(guān)掉燈，正準(zhǔn)備離開教室，就在這時，天下起了大雨。Only修飾的狀語放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝，故選A。【點睛】Only+狀語放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒裝。要注意主句要部分便裝，如果被only所強(qiáng)調(diào)的狀語為狀語從句，該句型的狀語從句不倒裝，只對主句進(jìn)行倒裝。OnlyinthiswaycanhesolvetheproblemOnlythendidhefindoutthetruth.OnlywhenthestudentsstudyhappilywilltheystudyefficientlyOnlyaftermyfriendcamewastheradiorepaired.如果放于句首的only所修飾的不是狀語時，該句不用倒裝。如OnlyJohncanhaveacesstothelibrary.Onlysomeofthechildrenpassedtheexamination16.“Makingemptytalkisharmfultothenation_________doingpracticaljobscanhelpitthrive（強(qiáng)盛）,”saidchairmanXiJinping.

A.and

B.so

C.

while

D.though參考答案：C二、完型填空17.I’vereadlotsofstoriesaboutfamilymemories.Inthose

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,I’vefoundvoiceofsadnessandlonging.It’struethatsomuchinourdailylivesmakesus

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allthetime.Wefindourselveswithlessandlesstimetospendwithour

43

andfriends.I’vehadthesame

44

myself.Iusedtohave

45

timeswithmygrandfatherwhenwelivedtogether.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ioftenenjoyedspendingtimeinhis

46

,watchingtheflowersandwateringthefruittrees.ButasIgrewup,I

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became“selfish”.

Once,whenIwas6,wewentshoppingtogether.Aswetookthewrongbusandendedupgetting

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,unabletofindourwayback,Icouldn’tstay

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andshoutedrudelyinhisface.IwassostubbornthatIwouldn’tsaysorry

50

returninghome,thinkingIhaddonenothingwrong.NowI

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howridiculous（荒唐的）Iwasatthetime!AndIalsorealizehow

52

itwaswhenIfinallyadmittedIwas

53

!WhenItrulywantedtoexpressmy

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,mygrandfatherhadleftus

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,leavingmewithnomorechanceto

56

mymistake.Icouldn’t

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saytohimthethreewords––“Iamsorry”.Wearespendingmoreandmoretimeoutside,withlessandlesstimeto

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withourfamiliesathome.So

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themostofeverysecondyouhavewithyourlovedones,becausetime

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going,waitingfornoone.41.A.books

B.stories

C.reports

D.films42.A.crazy B.easy C.busy D.angry43.A.families

B.classmates C.colleagues D.employers44.A.adventure B.research C.exploration D.experience45.A.good B.hard C.sad D.bitter46.A.kitchen

B.garage C.house D.garden47.A.frequently B.rarely C.gradually D.finally48.A.confused B.lost C.hurt D.puzzled49.A.calm B.awake C.firm D.happy50.A.while B.unless C.until D.after51.A.learn B.imagine C.realize D.agree52.A.early B.late C.nice D.guilty53.A.innocent B.nervous C.wrong D.painful54.A.concern

B.worry C.opinion D.regret55.A.forever

B.somehow C.alone D.instead56.A.careabout B.apologizefor C.thinkof D.putaway57.A.again B.often C.even D.still58.A.spare B.save C.take D.kill59.A.follow

B.receive C.divide D.make60.A.needs

B.keeps

C.delays

D.stops參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．A46．D47．C48．B49．A50．D51．C52．B53．C54．D55．A56．B57．C58．A59．D60．B試題分析：作者講述了因為自己的固執(zhí)而失去了和爺爺?shù)狼傅墓适拢嬖V我們要多花時間和家人朋友在一起。51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。在第二段最后一句中可知當(dāng)時我認(rèn)為自己沒有錯，但是現(xiàn)在我意識到自己是多么的荒唐，也意識到為時已晚。故C正確。52.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)mygrandfatherhadleftus

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,leavingmewithnomorechance可知爺爺已經(jīng)去世了，我向他道歉為時已晚。故B正確。53.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞innocent幼稚的；無辜的；nervous緊張的；wrong錯誤的；painful痛苦的；最后我承認(rèn)我當(dāng)時犯錯了。與ABD三項的語義無關(guān)。故C正確。54.D考查名詞辨析。名詞concern擔(dān)心；worry擔(dān)憂；opinion觀點；regret遺憾，后悔；當(dāng)我真正地想表示我的后悔之情的時候，爺爺已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)地離開了我們。因之前的錯誤，我很后悔。故D正確。55.A考查副詞辨析。副詞forever永遠(yuǎn)地；somehow設(shè)法，不知何故；alone獨自；instead代替，而不是；爺爺永遠(yuǎn)地離開了我們，讓我沒有機(jī)會為自己的錯誤道歉。故A正確。【名師點睛】本篇完形填空中對于上下文前后串聯(lián)考查特別多，達(dá)到了10題左右。在解題時，我們要做到瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)。首先我們要讀全篇文章，試填答案。完形填空題的特點基于整個語篇的理解，不從單句入手，有時如果從某一個單句來理解，四個選項都可以填入，但從整個語篇來看，答案只有一個。一般來講，一個學(xué)生如果具有較高語言水平，較好的文化背景知識，史地及其他知識比較豐富的話，做該題型的困難就會比較少；可容忍被挖掉的詞就會多一些，反之亦然。但對于相同知識水平的學(xué)生來講，講究方法就尤其重要了。在做題目的時候，首先要對空格前后句子，然后對該空格相應(yīng)的選項進(jìn)行全面分析。通過“瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)”來確定空格中的詞的詞性、意思、和功能。如果是功能性的空格，則要求學(xué)生填入虛詞即連詞、介詞、冠詞等，那么就應(yīng)根據(jù)功能來選答案。如果是語法問題，那么就要考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)是否符合上下文、主謂是否一致；如果是語義空格，那么則要求考生填入實詞即動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞等，那么就要

通過上下文進(jìn)行分析，根據(jù)文章的語義環(huán)境，做到瞻前顧后，尋找關(guān)聯(lián)詞，然后作出合理的判斷。三、閱讀理解18.Chineseofficialsyesterdayurgedemployerstotakemoremeasurestoprotectworkersagainstworkplacediseasesandinjuries.Expertsestimate（估計）thatabout200millionworkersfaceapotentialdangerofoccupationaldiseasesandwork-relatedinjuries.Themajorityofthemarefarmers-turned-workerswhoareworkinginsmallormedium-sizedfirms.OneofthemostseriousworkplacediseasesontheChinesemainlandispneumoconiosis,alungdiseasethatiscausedbybreathingintoomuchdustofcoal,silicon,andcerement.Itcausesseriousbreathingdifficultiesandcanbefatal（致命的）.Thediseasekilled966peopleinthecountrylastyear,accordingtoanofficialreportreleasedbytheMinistryofHealthyesterday.Fromtheearly1950suntiltheendoflastyear,607,570peoplewerediagnosedwithpneumoconiosis.Amongthenumber,137,481peoplediedfromthedisease.ChenXiaohong,viceministerofhealth,saidthegenerallevelofpreventionandcontrolofworkplacediseasesisstillquitelowinChina.“Healthauthorities（官員）atvariouslevelswilldomoreeducationworkinthefuturetoraiseemployers`awarenessthattheyarethefirstpersonresponsibleforanyworkplacediseasesoraccidents,”Chensaid.HemadetheremarkataceremonyheldbyhisministryandotherrelevantdepartmentsundertheStateCounciltoawardprizesto56companieswhichhavedonewellinprotectingworkers`health.OntheChinesemainland,morethan16millioncompaniesareengagedinpotentiallydangeroussectors,suchascoalmining,construction,andthosethatusechemicals,accordingtotheMinistryofHealth.Althoughmanycompanies,especiallylargeforeign-investedandState-ownedones,havedonewellinprotectingworkers`health,manyemployeesarestillworkingindangerousplaceswithpoorprotectionandwithoutanyinsurancesupport.Atleast90percentofChinesecompaniesaresmallormedium-sizedorganizations.Manyofthesecompanies,especiallyprivateonesbasedintownsandvillages,donotwanttospendtheirmoneystrengtheningworkplaceprotectionagainstvariousdiseasesandinjuries,orbuyinginsurance（保險）policiesfortheiremployees.Accordingtostatistics（統(tǒng)計）fromChineselabourandsocialwelfareauthorities,thereareabout120millionfarmers-turned-workersworkinginChinesecities.Lessthan10percentofthemhavemedicalorinjuryinsuranceandmanyhavenocontracts（合同）withemployers.AccordingtoChineselawonpreventingoccupationaldiseases,employersshouldestablishqualifiedworkingconditionsbeforeopeningfactories,buyinsurancepoliciesfortheirworkers,andprovideregularhealthexaminationsforlabourers.However,accordingtoasurveylastyearof74,946companiesthatusechemicalsorarebasedin“dangeroussectors,”onlyabout50percentofferedhealthtestsforworkers.65．Fromthepassagewecanseethat_______.A.200millionworkerssufferfromworkplacediseasesandinjuriesB.about23%ofChineseworkersoncediedfrompneumoconiosisduringabout55years.C.lessthan12millionfarmers-turned-workershavemedicalorinjuryinsurance.D.50%ofthecompanieshavedonewellinprotectingworkers`health.66.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer_______.A.Chineselawonpreventingoccupationaldiseaseshasworkedwell.B.theworkers`awarenessofprotectingthemselveshasbeengreatlyraised.C.muchremainstobedonetoprotecttheworkersfromworkplacediseases.D.theworkersthemselvesareresponsibleforanyworkplacediseasesoraccidents.67.Inordertoprotecttheworkers`health,______.A.thegovernmentshouldstrenghthenitsrelatedlaws.B.thecompaniesshouldtakemoremeasures.C.theworkersshouldfightfortheirrights.D.Alloftheabove.68.Thewriterpresentstheserioussituationbyusing______.A.examples

B.figures

C.description

D.authorities`statement參考答案：BCDB略19.ForanincreasingnumberofstudentsatAmericanuniversities,Oldissuddenlyin.Thereasonisobvious:thegrayingofAmericameansjobs,coupledwiththeagingofthebaby-boomgeneration,alongerlifespanmeansthatthenation’selderlypopulationisboundtoexpandsignificantlyoverthenext50years.By2050,25percentofallAmericanswillbeolderthan65,upfrom14percentin1995.Thechangeposesprofoundquestionsforgovernmentandsociety,ofcourse.Butitalsocreatescareeropportunitiesinmedicineandhealthprofessionsandinlawandbusinessaswell.“Inadditiontothedoctors,we’regoingtoneedmoresociologists,biologists,urbanplannersandspecializedlawyers,”saysProfessorEdwardSchneideroftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia’s(USC)SchoolofGerontology（老年學(xué)）.Lawyerscanspecializein“elderlaw”,whichcoverseverythingfromtrustsandestatestonursing-homeabuseandagediscrimination.Businessmenseehugeopportunitiesintheeldermarketbecausethebabyboomers,74millionstrong,arelikelytobethewealthiestgroupofretireesinhumanhistory.“Anystudentwhocombinesanexpertknowledgeingerontologywith,say,anMBAorlawdegreewillhavealicensetoprintmoney,”oneprofessorsays.MargariteSantosisa21-year-oldsenioratUSC.Shebegancollegeasabiologymajorbutfoundshewas“reallyboredwithbacteria.”Soshetookaclassingerontologyanddiscoveredthatshelikedit.Shesays,“Ididvolunteerworkinretirementhomesanditwasverysatisfying.”62.WiththeagingofAmerica,lawyerscanbenefit________.A.fromtheadoptionofthe“elderlaw”B.frompresentingtheirprofessionalservicestotheelderlyC.byenrichingtheirprofessionalknowledgeD.bywinningthetrustoftheelderlytopromotetheirowninterests.63.Whocanmakebigmoneyinthenewcenturyaccordingtothepassage?A.Retirees