2014年高考人教版英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件3-1Festivals around the world

必修3Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld題組沖關(guān)基礎(chǔ)自測考點研析

課時作業(yè)研Ⅰ.重點單詞1．________vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死2．________n.信任；信心；信仰3．________n.詭計；惡作??；竅門vt.欺騙；詐騙4．________vt.獲得；得到5．________vt.&vi.&n.搜集；集合；聚集6．________n.獎；獎品vt.授予；判定7．________adj.充滿活力的；精力充沛的；積極的8．________adj.明顯的；顯而易見的9．________vt.提醒；使想起10．________vt.原諒；饒恕11．________n.起源；由來；起因→________adj.原始的；最初的12．________adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔誠的→______n.宗教信仰13．________vt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕→________adj.令人欽佩的→________n.欽佩；羨慕14．________n.許可；允許→________vt.允許15．________vi.道歉；辯白→________n.道歉答案1．starve

2.belief

3.trick

4.gain

5.gather6．a(chǎn)ward

7.energetic

8.obvious

9.remind10．forgive

11.origin;original

12.religious;religion13．a(chǎn)dmire;admirable;admiration14．permission;permit

15.apologize;apologyⅡ.重點短語1．take________發(fā)生2．________memoryof紀(jì)念；追念3．dress________盛裝；打扮；裝飾4．playatrick________搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑5．lookforward________期望；期待；盼望6．________though好像7．havefun________玩得開心8．turn________出現(xiàn)；到場9．________one'sword守信用；履行諾言10．________one'sbreath屏息；屏氣11．set________出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸12．remind...________...使……想起……13．hold________別掛(電話)14．throw________扔掉15．a(chǎn)tthe________lot在停車場答案1．place

2.in

3.up

4.on

5.to

6.as

7.with8．up

9.keep

10.hold

11.off

12.of

13.on14．a(chǎn)way

15.parking1．satisfyvt.使?jié)M意Itisimpossibletosatisfyalldemands.不可能滿足所有的需要。Hewassatisfiedtowinthematch.他對贏得比賽感到滿意。satisfysb.使某人滿意satisfyone'sdesires滿足某人的愿望satisfy/meetone'sneeds/demand滿足某人的要求satisfysb.that/of使某人確信besatisfiedtodosth.對做某事感到滿意besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意in/withsatisfaction滿意地toone'ssatisfaction使人感到滿意的是解析：修飾人的聲音，微笑，表情等用-ed形式的形容詞。答案：C2．a(chǎn)pologizevi.道歉；認(rèn)錯Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因為沒能見你而向你道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.＝Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.我因踩了她一腳向她道歉。apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.＋that從句向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉解析：apologizetosb.fordoingsth.因做某事向某人道歉。答案：D3．a(chǎn)wardv．頒發(fā)；授予；賞給n．獎金；獎學(xué)金；獎品；獎狀TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎勵。解析：award頒獎，獎賞。句意：他被提名為最佳男演員獎的候選人。

reward酬勞；

scholarship獎學(xué)金；

result結(jié)果。答案：C4．possibilityn．可能；可能性Whatisthepossibilityoftheweatherimproving?天氣有可能變好嗎？Thereispossibilitytodosth.有可能做某事Itislikelythat...可能Sb.islikelytodosth.某人可能做某事Itispossiblethat...……是可能的解析：possibility可能。

question問題；

advantage優(yōu)勢；

opinion意見。答案：D5．forgivev.原諒，饒恕，免除Sheforgavemeforlosinghernotebook.她原諒我丟失了她的筆記本。forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做了某事解析：forgive原諒。punish懲罰；scold批評；apologize道歉。答案：B6．a(chǎn)dmirevt.贊美，欽佩，羨慕Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠近稱譽。IadmireandrespectyoumorethanIcansay.我對你的欽佩及尊敬無法用語言形容。admiresb.forsth.因某事而欽佩某人admirationn.贊美，欽佩haveadmirationforsb./sth.羨慕/欽佩某人/物inadmirationof對……表示欽佩with/inadmiration欽佩地解析：admiresb.forsth.因……而欽佩某人；contributionto為……做貢獻。答案：A7．remindvt.提醒；使想起Thisremindsmeofwhatwedidtogetherduringourholiday.這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。SheremindedmethatwehadmetbeforeataconferenceinBeijing.她提醒我我們以前在北京的一次會議上見過面。remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remind(sb.)＋that/how/what...提醒……解析：remindsb.of使某人想起……。答案：C8．dressvt.&vi.給……穿衣；穿衣，穿著；打扮；n.[C]連衣裙；(上下連身的)女裝；[U]衣服(男女均可)；(尤指)外衣Hurryupandgetdressed.快點穿衣服。be/getdressedin＋衣服或者表顏色的詞dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾dresssb./oneself給……穿衣dresswell/badly/fashionable穿得好/不好/時髦dress＋表示目的、場合的介詞短語解析：bedressedin“穿著衣服或穿某種顏色的衣服”，wear“穿著，戴著”；puton“穿上”；從后面的inwhite可知應(yīng)選A項。答案：A9．especiallyadv.特別，尤其Thecarisquitesmall,especiallyifyouhavechildren.這輛汽車很小，如果有了孩子就尤其顯得小。specially

專門地，特別地，多指為一特別目的而做。especially特別是，尤其，指與其他同類相比，某人、某物、某情況達到異常的程度。IsupposeIwasabitlazyandnowIwishI'ddonemorework,especiallyinmaths.我想我當(dāng)時有點懶，我現(xiàn)在希望當(dāng)時多用點功，特別是在數(shù)學(xué)上。Imadethisspeciallyforyourbirthday.這是我特意為你的生日而做的。解析：actually“實際上”；especially“特別，尤其”，其后可以接介詞短語；practically“實際上”；averagely“平均地”。句意：在城市的一些地方，特別是主要的商業(yè)區(qū)，汽車是不允許進入的。答案：B10．gainv.&n.獲得，收獲...theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.……幫助印度從英國手中贏得獨立的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。gainareputation/support/experience/confidence贏得(獲得)榮譽/支持/經(jīng)驗/信心gainweight/speed/height長胖/加速/增高gaininhealth健康狀況好轉(zhuǎn)gaintime鐘走快了Mywatchgainstwominutesevery24hours.我的表每24小時走快2分鐘。解析：Nopains,nogains不勞無獲。答案：A11．customn.風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.節(jié)日讓我們享受生活、以我們的習(xí)俗而自豪并且讓我們暫時忘掉工作。custom,habit,practicecustom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，指國家或社會的傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗habit指個人由于自然條件、社會環(huán)境、個人愛好等原因長期重復(fù)而自然養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣practice慣例，習(xí)慣做法，既可指許多人也可指一個人長期做的某件事formthehabitofsmoking養(yǎng)成抽煙的習(xí)慣It'sourpracticenottomaketelephonecallsafter11p．m.晚上11點后不打電話是我們的慣例。Socialcustomsvarygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.國與國之間的社會習(xí)俗有很大差異。解析：custom風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣。句意：在這個國家在春天的第一天出去摘花是一種風(fēng)俗。答案：C12．drownvi.淹死，溺水vt.淹沒，浸沒Hewoulddrownhissadnessincoffee.他將把他的悲傷淹沒在咖啡里。Allthestreetsweredrownedbythefloods.所有的街道被洪水淹沒了。drownoneselfin/sb.bedrownedin埋頭于，沉溺于Hedrownedhimselfinwork.他埋頭工作。解析：bedrownedin沉溺于。答案：D1．inmemoryof為了紀(jì)念TheybuiltamonumentinmemoryofthosewhodiedintheYushuEarthquake.他們?yōu)榈磕钏烙谟駱涞卣鸬娜藗兘ㄔ炝思o(jì)念碑。inhonourof紀(jì)念；為了向某人表示敬意inpraiseof頌揚；歌頌infavourof贊同；支持inplaceof代替inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)insearchof尋找inneedof需要解析：infavourof支持。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；intermsof就……而言；inviewof就……而言。答案：D2．dressup盛妝；打扮；裝飾Thechildrentriedtodress(themselves)upasmonsters.孩子們極力地(將自己)打扮成怪物。Wedressedhimupasagorilla.我們把他裝扮成大猩猩。dressupas...裝扮成……dresssb.up打扮某人dresssth.up對某物加以修飾、美化bedressedin穿著……解析：dressedin穿著……，在句中作狀語。答案：B3．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.＝I'mlookingforwardtoyourletter.我盼望著收到你的來信。lookforwardto中的to為介詞，后面跟名詞或v.-ing形式作賓語。相似的短語還有：stickto堅持 belongto屬于devote...to貢獻；投入 addto添加beusedto習(xí)慣于 payattentionto注意beaddictedto沉溺于 adaptto適應(yīng)getdownto開始做 objectto反對referto談到；參考 beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于leadto導(dǎo)致；通向 contributeto有助于turnto求助；轉(zhuǎn)向；翻到解析：wehavebeenlookingforwardto為定語從句。hascome為謂語動詞。答案：A4．turnup出現(xiàn)；到場；調(diào)大，開大(熱度、音量等)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)掘出，被發(fā)現(xiàn)(不用被動形式)Steventurneduplateasusual.史蒂文像往常一樣姍姍來遲。turnaround/round轉(zhuǎn)回身；把……往回開，使……好轉(zhuǎn)turndown調(diào)小(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交；告發(fā)turnover(使)翻身；移交turnout生產(chǎn)，制造；證明是，結(jié)果是turnoff關(guān)上；使對……失去興趣，使反感turnon打開turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求助turnaway把……打發(fā)走解析：turnup出現(xiàn)。turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；turnin上交；turnout結(jié)果是。答案：A5．keepone'sword守信用；履行諾言Shealwayskeepsherword.她總是說到做到。Don'tbreakyourword,otherwisenoonewilltrustyou.不能失信，否則沒有人會信任你。keepone'sword＝keepone'spromise守信用breakone'sword/promise食言；失信getinaword插話；插嘴haveawordwithsb.與某人談一談havewordswithsb.與某人爭吵ina/oneword簡言之，總之，一句話inotherwords換句話說wordcamethat...消息傳來……解析：keepone'sword守信用。答案：A6．setoff出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；激發(fā)(尤指意外事件)，引起Iwantedtosetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetrafficjam.我想早點出發(fā)以避開交通擁堵。Thebombcouldbesetoffbytheslightesttouch.最輕微的碰撞都可能引爆這顆炸彈。解析：setoff引起。句意：——約翰怎么啦？他一直在那坐了幾個小時?！粡垇碜运赣H的明信片引起了他的思鄉(xiāng)愁緒。takeup占據(jù)；bringin引進；buildup增強。答案：B7．holdone'sbreath屏息；屏氣Heheldhisbreath,notdaringtomakeanysound.他屏住氣，不敢弄出一點聲響。takeadeepbreath＝breathedeeply深呼吸loseone'sbreath喘不過氣來outofbreath上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣來catchone'sbreath喘口氣；歇口氣；恢復(fù)正常呼吸解析：holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸。答案：B8．havefunwith玩得開心；玩得愉快。Didyouhavefunwithyourschoolmatesfortheweekend?你和校友一起度周末開心嗎？Treatitwellifyouwanttohavefunwithit.如果你想和它相處融洽的話，你就要善待它。havefundoingsth.開心地做某事forfun＝forthefunofsth.為了玩；消遣infun不是認(rèn)真地；鬧著玩makefunofsb./sth.嘲弄；取笑；拿……開玩笑Youwillhavefunreadingabouttheworldwelivein.你會通過開心地閱讀來了解我們所生活的世界的。FormanypeopleintheUS,sportsarenotjustforfun.對許多的美國人而言，運動不只是為了好玩。解析：havefundoingsth.開心做某事。答案：A1．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天的歲月，人們就會挨餓。此句中的tofind是動詞不定式的主動形式，但卻表示被動意義。該句使用的是“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)，在該句型中不定式用主動形式表示被動意義。如后面的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞。Englishisverydifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.英語在短時間內(nèi)很難學(xué)好。Thesofaisverycomfortabletositin.這沙發(fā)坐上去很舒服。解析：sth.is＋

形容詞

＋

todo結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：A2．WhileshewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛了。句中whileshewasonearth作時間狀語，其中while為連詞，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。Hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingTV.他在看電視的時候睡著了。While(hewas)inAmerica,hestudiedmedicine.他在美國的時候研究醫(yī)學(xué)。解析：while然而，用于前后兩者對比轉(zhuǎn)折。答案：C3．ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李方離開……Itwasobviousthat...句型中，it是形式主語；that從句是真正的主語。由于主語從句放在句首，往往顯得頭重腳輕，因此，常把它移到句子后面，而把it放在句首，作形式主語。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞有：clear,strange,obvious,certain,important,possible,natural,surprising,interesting,likely,unusual等。Itisobviousthatsheispopularwithstudents.很明顯，她很受學(xué)生們的歡迎。Itiscertainthathecansucceedinthegame.在比賽中他一定會贏。在Itisnecessary/important/strange/natural/apity/essential＋that-clause中，從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。Itisimportantthatwe(should)discusstheplan.重要的是我們該討論這個計劃。Itisnecessarythathe(should)besentthereatonce.有必要馬上派他到那兒去。解析：it作形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語。答案：B4．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。either...or意為“(對兩事物的選擇)要么……要么，不是……就是，或者……或者”；常用來連接兩個平行成分。Eitheryouacceptdecisionsoryougetout.要么你遵守決議，要么你退出。Youcaneitherwriteorphonetorequestacopy.你既可以寫信也可以打電話索取一本。由either...or連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與臨近的主語一致。類似用法還有：neither...nor,notonly...butalso,not...but等。EitherheorIamtogotothelaboratory.不是他就是我要到實驗室去。Notyoubutheisresponsiblefortheaccident.為這次事故負(fù)責(zé)的是他不是你。解析：either...or...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞采用就近一致原則，betodo表示將來。答案：DⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Allthesunshineandrainfallpromiseagood__________(收獲)thisyear.2．Theholidaymaydatebacktothe14thcentury,butitsexact________(起源)isunknown.3．Mymotherstillholdsthe________(信心)thatlifeisbetterabroad.4．Foreigncountrieshavedifferent________(風(fēng)俗)andfoodfromwhatwehavehere.5．Youneedtogetyourparents'________(允許)togototheseaside.6．Uponyour________(到達)inShanghai,pleasegivemeacall.7．Therewillbea________(慶祝)ifwewinthecompetitiontonight.8．MadamCurieisrememberedand________(欽佩)asagreatwomanscientist.9．Ifpolarbearscan'tfindanyfood,theywill____________(挨餓)todeath.10．Hewastoobusytohavetimeto________(搜集)alltheinformationforhispaper.答案1．harvest

2.origin

3.belief

4.customs5．permission

6.arrival

7.celebration

8.admired9．starve

10.gatherⅡ.短語填空takeplace;inmemoryof;dressup;playatrickon;lookforwardto;havefunwith;turnup;keepone'sword;holdone'sbreath;setoff1．Whenthemothercamein,thechildwas________thetoys.2．Iwrotealongpoem________Robert,whousedtobemyoldfriendaswellasmyteacher.3．Icouldn'tfindmywatchforages,butthenonedayit________inacoatpocket.4．He________andpaidmethemoneyheowedmeexactlyontime.5．Whendoestheceremony________?Allthelovelyboysandgirlsinourschoolarewaitingforit.6．Fredgotveryangrywhentheotherboys________himandhidhisclothes.7．Iwantto________earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.8．IhatedleavinglittleEmily,butI________seeingmymotheragain.9．She________asthehorsescametowardthefinishingline.10．It'sasmallinformalparty—youdon'thaveto________.答案1．havingfunwith

2.inmemoryof

3.turnedup4．kepthisword

5.takeplace

6.playedatrickon7．setoff

8.lookedforwardto

9.heldherbreath10．dressupⅢ.單項填空1．Itisquiteaninformalgathering;youneedn't________forit.A．bedressedin

B．dressupC．betakenin D．takeup解析：考查動詞短語辨析。bedressedin表示穿著的狀態(tài)；dressup“化妝；打扮”；betakenin“被欺騙”；takeup“從事；開始；喜歡”。句意：這是一個非正式的聚會，你不必打扮。答案：B2．Anyonewhocanhelpmefindmylostdogcanbe________with￥1,000.A．rewarded B．a(chǎn)wardedC．praised D．valued解析：句意：任何能幫助找到我丟失的狗的人都會得到1000元的酬謝。rewardsb.withsth.“用某物酬謝某人”。awardsb.sth.“授予某人某物”；praise“表揚”；value“給……估價；重視”。答案：A3．Thecampers________forlackoffoodbeforerescuerscouldgettothem.A．starved B．killedC．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．distressed解析：句意：野營者由于缺少食品在營救人員趕來前餓死了。starve“餓死”，符合句意。答案：A4．Theteacher________allthestudentsbeforehimandtoldthemwhyandhowto________moneyfortheirsickclassmates.A．gathered;gather B．a(chǎn)sked;collectC．gathered;begged D．gathered;collect解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老師讓所有的學(xué)生在他面前集合，告訴他們?yōu)槭裁匆约霸鯓訛樯〉耐瑢W(xué)捐錢。gather“聚攏；集合”；collect側(cè)重于有目的、有選擇性的收集；“募捐錢”用collectmoney。答案：D5．ThoughtheylikeJazzverymuch,somefansevendon'tknowthe________ofjazz.A．origin B．originalC．discovery D．resource解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。origin“起源；開始”；original“原作；原物”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；resource“資源”。句意：雖然他們非常喜歡爵士樂，但是有些爵士樂迷并不知道它的起源。答案：A6．—Whenwillthe70thanniversaryceremonyforourschool________？Allthestudentsandteachersarewaitingforit.—Well,inmyopinion,at9am.A．happen B．takeplaceC．breakout D．occur解析：句意：“我們學(xué)校的70周年典禮什么時候舉行？所有的學(xué)生和老師們正等著呢”。“哦，依我看，上午九點。”happen“偶然發(fā)生”；takeplace“按計劃舉行”；breakout“(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生”；occur“意外發(fā)生”。根據(jù)句意，這里表示按計劃進行或舉行，故選B。答案：B7．(2013·淮南高三質(zhì)檢)Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument________thosewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof B．inplaceofC．inneedof D．inmemoryof解析：句意：村民們籌錢建起一座紀(jì)念碑，用以紀(jì)念在大地震中死去的人。inmemoryof“紀(jì)念；追念”。inchargeof“負(fù)責(zé)”；inplaceof“代替；取代”；inneedof“需要”。答案：D8．I'msorry,butIdidn'tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime.Canyou________me?A．forgive B．satisfyC．a(chǎn)pologize D．gain解析：句意：對不起，我本不想讓你在這等這么久。你能原諒我嗎？forgive“原諒”；satisfy“使?jié)M意”；apologize“道歉”；gain“獲得”。答案：A9．Theaudience________toseewhowouldwinthegoldmedal.A．tookadeepbreath B．heldtheirbreathC．losttheirbreath D．wasoutofbreath解析：句意：觀眾屏住呼吸，急于知道誰將獲得金牌。holdone'sbreath“焦急地等待；屏住呼吸”。答案：B10．________inaspacesuitinthebase,theyoungmanlooksmorelikeanastronautI'vebeen________.A．Dressed;admiring B．Dressed;admiredC．Wearing;admiring D．Worn;admired解析：句意：這個年輕人在基地穿上了宇航服時，看起來更像我一直羨慕的宇航員了。第一空處用過去分詞短語作狀語，相當(dāng)于whenheisdressedinaspacesuit，第二空用admiring構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成進行時，這里表示“我一直羨慕的……”，故選A。答案：A11．Marysaidshewaslookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfto________her.A．haveseen B．sawC．seeing D．beseen解析：句意：瑪麗說她非常盼望他回來，正如他自己也非常想看到她一樣。hehimself后省略了與主句相同的成分，補充完整后為：hehimselfwaslookingforwardto，由此可知himself后的to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。答案：C12．Heplayedatrick________Jessyandhehadtoapologize________treatingher________anicedinner.A．on;for;to B．in;by;toC．on;by;to D．on;by;with解析：playatrickonsb.表示“