2023年黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)真題及參考答案

黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2023年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘2.全卷共六道大題，總分120分第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共20分，每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.—Thesunisshining,andyou’dbettertake________umbrellawhenyougoout.—OK.It’s________usefulsuggestion.A.an;the B.a;an C.an;a2.Wewon’tbelieveituntil________seeitwith________owneyes.A.our;us B.we;our C.we;ours3.Haveatry,________youwillneverknowwhatyoucanachieve.A.or B.and C.but4.ThepopulationofHeilongjiangis________than________ofShanghai.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that5.—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—________HowIwishtovisititsomeday!A.No,Ihaven’t. B.Yes,Ihaven’t. C.Yes,Ihave.6.The20thNationalCongressoftheCPCwasconvened(召開)__________October16th,2022.A.on B.in C.by7.Itisimpolitetospeakloudly________.A.indanger B.inpublic C.inperson8.Weshouldavoid________anoiseinthelibrary.A.make B.tomake C.making9.—Dad,mustIfinishmytasktoday?—No,you________.Youmaydoittomorrow.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t10.I’msorryIdidn’tansweryourcallbecauseI________online.A.wasstudying B.studied C.amstudying11.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarthⅡ?—It’s________wonderful________Ireallylikeit.A.too；to B.so；that C.such；that12.Manyresearchlabs________inthefuturetodevelopscienceandtechnologyinChina.A.arebuilding B.willbebuilt C.werebuilt13.Nowadays,________peoplelikeHUAWEIphonesbetter,andabout________ofthemareadults.A.thenumberof;fourfifthsB.anumberof;fourfifthsC.anumberof;fourfifth14.—ItwastheDragonBoatFestivallastThursday.Iwatchedtheboatracesbythelake.—________,butIdidn’tseeyouthere.A.SodidI B.SoIdid C.NeitherdidI15Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A.until B.if C.eventhough16.—Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________swimming.A.stay;going B.stay;go C.tostay;togo17.—Whatcanwedofortheleft-homechildren________needhelp?—Wecouldhelpthemwiththeirstudyonlineonweekends.A.which B.who C.whom18.—Iwonthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetitionofmyschool.—________A.That’sallright. B.Sorrytohearthat. C.Congratulations!19.—Couldyoutellme________?—Ithinkwatchingcookingvideosisagoodway.A.howdidyoucookwell B.howcanyoucookwell C.howyoucancookwell20.Whichsigncanleadyoutogetoutofthemovietheater?A. B. C.Ⅱ.Clozetest(本題共15分，每小題1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.I____21____intheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymade____22____friendsandhadsometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.But____23____havinghamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,Ithoughtnonecouldbe____24____thanChinesefood,____25____myfavorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehow____26____IwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingto____27____afreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseemedtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomy____28____,whenIsteppedintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?____29____manyquestionsinmyhead,I____30____downtohavethefreemeal.AfterItalkedwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguowascompletelydifferent____31____hotpot.Chinesehuoguois____32____intwowords—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotatoes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.It____33____verylittleefforttoprepare.YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasy____34____formanypeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpottastes____35____.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twowords!21.A.arrived B.reached C.got22.A.little B.alittle C.afew23.A.before B.after C.for24.A.muchdelicious B.moredelicious C.lessdelicious25.A.especially B.normally C.suddenly26.A.excite B.exciting C.excited27.A.have B.be C.being28.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising29.A.With B.On C.About30.A.sit B.seat C.sat31.A.from B.of C.in32.A.writing B.wrote C.written33.A.takes B.spends C.costs34.A.prepare B.prepared C.toprepare35.A.well B.bad C.goodⅢ.Vocabulary(本題共10分，每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.36Myhairisas________(long)asLily’s.We’retwinsisters.37.Harbinisabeautifulcity.So________(million)ofpeoplecomeheretoenjoysnoweverywinter.38.WhenwelearnEnglish,wemustpayattentionto________(pronounce)thewordscorrectly.39.Idon’tliketositonthesewoodenchairs.Theyare________(comfortable).40.Peter,thefloorisdirty.Couldyouplease________(sweep)it?41.Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshoulduse________(reuse)bagsinsteadofplasticoneswhenshopping.42.Thebabypandasoften________(weight)about0.1to0.2kilosatbirth.43.EveryoneexceptMike________(be)goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn’tlikeit.44.TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth________(success).Weareproudofourcountry.45.WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(強(qiáng)調(diào))the________(important)ofpersonalhealth.Ⅳ.Communication(本題共20分，每小題2分)(A)ChoosethebestchoicefromAtoFtofinishthedialogue.Youhaveonemoreanswer.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A:Hello,isthatMr.Brown?B:Yes,speaking.____46____.A:I’mfromthedeliverycompany(快遞公司).Yourpackage(包裹)ishere.Areyouathome?B:Sorry,I’matworkrightnow.____47____A:Infact,thispackageneedsyoursignature(簽名).Icanwaitforyouhere.B:____48____Ican’tleavemyoffice.A:Isee.____49____B:That’sgreat.Thencanyoubringitat6:00p.m.tomorrow?A:Allright.____50____B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.A.Canyouleavethepackageatthedoor?B.ButI’mquitebusyatworknow.C.CanIbringthepackagetomorrow?D.What’sup?E.Whattimeisit?F.Seeyouthen.(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?B:____51____.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?A:Yes.Iwanttorelaxmyself.SoIwanttogoonatrip.B:Soundsgreat!____52____?A:I’dliketogosomewhereinterestingandexciting.B:ThereisanewzooinHarbin.____53____?A:No,Ihaven’t.____54____?B:Meneither.ButIheardthatpeoplecouldwatchtheanimalsthereinamorenaturalenvironment.A:Really!Thatsoundsinteresting.B:IamgoingtherenextSunday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:____55____.Haha…Ican’twait.第二部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension(本題共40分，A，D每小題l分，B，C，E每小題2分)(A)Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!____56____UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.____57____Ifyourwritingishardtoread,slowdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes.____58____Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(按，壓)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Relaxyourself,don’tholdthepencilsohard.____59____Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.____60____Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayerwhatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothepassageA.Slowdown.B.Holdyourpencilright.C.Usepaperwithlines.D.DrawmorepicturesE.Givethemyourautographs.(簽名)F.Nevergiveup.(B)Thereisalittleelephant.HisnameisGaston.Hedoesn’tliketowork.Heonlylikestoplay.OnemorningGaston’smothersays,“Mydear,it’stimeforyoutowork.”Gastondoesn’twanttowork.Herunsaway.Hehasaverygoodtime:heruns,jumpsandplaysgameswithotherlittleanimals.Intheeveningheisveryhungry.Hegoestothelionandsays,“Mr.Lion,Iamsohungry.Wouldyouliketogivemesomebananastoeat?”“Allright!”saysthelion.“Butyoumustworkfirst.Thenyoucangetyoursupper.”Thelittleelephantdoesn’twanttowork.Soherunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomeapplestoeat.“OK,”saysthetiger,“butyoumustworkfirst.”AndGastonrunsaway.Heasksalotofanimalstogivehimsomethingtoeat.Buttheyallaskhimtoworkfirst.Sothehungryelephantrunsbackhome.Whenheseeshismother,hesays,“DearMom,I’msosorry!NowIknowImustworkifIwanttohavesomethingtoeat.”61.Gastonrunsawayfromhomebecausehedoesn’tlikehismother.62.Hespendsalldayplayingwithlittleanimals.63.Gastonlikeseatingbananasandapples.64.Gastonasksthelionandthetigerforlunch.65.Fromthepassage,weknowifGastonwantstohavesomethingtoeat,hemustworkfirst.(C)AppsDouyinToutiaoCloudMusicFoundingTimeSeptember,2016March,2013April,2013FunctionVideoappNewsappMusicappAdvantagesMakefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings.Findwhat’sgoingoninourcountryandwatchsomevideos.Listentomanygoodsongs.HavepersonalFM.LanguagesChineseChinese,EnglishChineseChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.66.CloudMusicappwasfounded________thanDouyinapp.A.threeyearsearlier B.twoyearsearlier C.threeyearslater67.Ifyouwanttoknowwhat’sgoingoninourcountry,________canhelpyou.A.Douyin B.CloudMusic C.Toutiao68.WhileyouhaveDouyin,youcan________.A.listentotheworld’snewsB.playEnglishdialoguegamesC.makeyourowninterestingvideos69.Howmanyappsarefoundedinthesameyear?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Toutiaoisanewapptomakefunwithpersonalvideosandmorefunnythings.B.YoucanuseToutiaothroughtwolanguages.C.CloudMusicisamusicappforyoutolearnEnglish.(D)Onepleasantevening,IwasholdingGrandpa’shandandtakingawalkinthepark.“Wherearethepeanuts?Givemenow!”Hesuddenlysaid.HowIwishedIhadsomewithme!“Oh,mylittleTom,themonkeysaretakinglongtocomeouttoday.Waittilltheysmellthepeanuts.”Iknewhewaslostinoneofhismemoriesagain.Irememberedthestorieshetoldmeofhowhefedthemonkeyswhenhewasakid.Then,hesawthegoldfish!Heactedasifhewasseeingthemforthefirsttime.PoorGrandpa!HefellillwithAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默氏病)lastyear.Thedoctorsaiditwasalifelongdiseasewhichcoulddestroyaperson’smemory.Thepatientmightalsonotbeabletomakereasonablejudgement(判斷).Butwhenmyparentsinvitedhimtostaywithus,heturneddownandsaidhelikedlivingalone.Oneday,heforgottoturnoffthefireaftercookingporridge.Luckily,oneoftheneighborscametohelphimbeforethefirecouldspread.ItwasthenthatmyparentsbroughtGrandpatolivewithus.Often,hewouldforgetmynameandaskmewhoIwasandwhatIwasdoinginhishouse.EachtimeIwouldanswersoftly,“It’sme,Tom,Grandpa!”HehadforgottenwhoIwas,buthewouldalwaysbemybelovedgrandfather.Choosethebestchoiceaccordingtowhatyouread.71.WhatdidGrandpawanttodointhepark?A.Eatpeanuts. B.Smellflowers. C.Feedmonkeys.72WhatwouldhappentoGrandpaaccordingtothedoctor?A.Hismemorycouldgetbetter.B.Hemightnotjudgethingscorrectly.C.Hehadtolivebyhimself.73.AftergettingtoGrandpa’shouse,theneighbor________.A.turnedoffthefire B.cookedporridge C.sharedthemeal74.Whydidthewriter’sparentsbringGrandpatolivewiththem?A.Tomakesureofhissafety.B.Tohelphimremembertheirnames.C.Toanswerhisquestionsintime.75.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Honest. B.Caring. C.Brave.(E)MynameisBob.Manypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthequestion,becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However,Ihavechosenapen.Don’tyouthinkit’ssurprising?Tomostpeople,apenisveryboring,buttome,itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong,recordinformation,ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday,Iwriteanewpagewithmypen,andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI’llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople’sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylifeinthefuture,butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand,Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinvention?________________77.Howmaypeoplefeelaftertheyknowthewriter’schoice?________________78.What’sthewriter’sfavoriteinventionlike?________________79.Whodoyouthinkcanmovepeoplethroughwords?________________80.Willthewriterwriteagoodfutureforhimself?________________第三部分書面表達(dá)(共計(jì)15分)Ⅵ.Writing(本題共15分，其中81題5分，82題10分)(注意：文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則不得分)81.初中階段的學(xué)習(xí)生活即將結(jié)束，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的老師寫一張感謝卡，表達(dá)感激之情和美好祝福！DearMissLiu,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua82.(A)話題作文：82.2023年5月29日，習(xí)近平總書記在中共中央政治局第五次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，加快建設(shè)教育強(qiáng)國(guó)，就是培養(yǎng)一代又一代德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的社會(huì)主義建設(shè)者和接班人。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，就“如何做一名新時(shí)代的中學(xué)生”，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。提示詞：honest,keepone’spromise,takeexercise,protecttheenvironment,takeanactivepartin…注意：文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Teenagersarethebuildersandsuccessorsofourcountry.Tobeanexcellentmiddleschoolstudent,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(B)圖示作文：83.仔細(xì)觀察圖片，展開合理想象，然后寫一篇短文。提示詞：rainheavily,umbrella,bethankfulto…要求：1.話題作文和圖示作文任選其一。2.詞數(shù)：80—100之間。3.字跡工整，語(yǔ)法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)2023年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案第一部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共計(jì)65分)Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本題共20分，每小題1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.【1題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】B【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】C【5題答案】【答案】A【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】B【8題答案】【答案】C【9題答案】【答案】A【10題答案】【答案】A【11題答案】【答案】B【12題答案】【答案】B【13題答案】【答案】B【14題答案】【答案】A【15題答案】【答案】C【16題答案】【答案】B【17題答案】【答案】B【18題答案】【答案】C【19題答案】【答案】C【20題答案】【答案】AⅡ.Clozetest(本題共15分，每小題1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.【21~35題答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.A26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C31.A32.C33.A34.C35.CⅢ.Vocabulary(本題共10分，每小題1分)Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.Onlyonewordforeachblank.【36題答案】【答案】long【37題答案】【答案】millions【38題答案】【答案】pronouncing【39題答案】【答案】uncomfortable【40題答案】【答案】sweep【41題答案】【答案】reused【42題答案】【答案】weigh【43題答案】【答案】is

【44題答案】【答案】successfully【45題答案】【答案】importanceⅣ.Communication(本題共20分，每小題2分)(A)【46~50題答案】【答案】46.D47.A48.B49.C50.F(B)【51~55題答案】【答案】51.Idon’tknow/Ihavenoidea52.Wherewouldyouliketogo53.Haveyoubeenthere54.What/Howaboutyou55.Yes,I’dloveto第二部分閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分)Ⅴ.Readingcomprehension