山東專升本(英語)模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)

山東專升本（英語）模擬試卷5(題后含答案及解析)題型有：1.VocabularyandStructure2.ReadingComprehension5.Translation6.WritingVocabularyandStructure1．Thespecificuseofleisure______fromindividualtoindividual.A．variesB．rangesC．variousD．distinguishes正確答案：A解析：空閑時(shí)間如何安排因人而異?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：詞義辨析。vary：相異，存在不同之處；range：(在一定幅度或范圍內(nèi))變化；various：(形容詞)各種各樣的；distinguish：區(qū)分，辨別。2．Thepriceofbeer______from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．a(chǎn)lteredB．separatedC．rangedD．differed正確答案：C解析：夏季每升啤酒的價(jià)格由50美分到4美元不等。考察重點(diǎn)：動詞辨析。alter：改變，變化；separate：分離，分隔；range：排列，變化(在一定范圍內(nèi))；differ：意見不同。3．Asweallknow,freshair,nutritiousfoodandexercise______tobetterhealth.A．a(chǎn)ttributeB．contributeC．a(chǎn)ddD．distribute正確答案：B解析：眾所周知，新鮮空氣、營養(yǎng)食品及鍛煉身體對健康有好處?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析。attributeto：歸因于；contributeto：捐贈、捐助，促使；addto：加，增加；distributeto：分配，分送。4．Youaregettingtoooldforfootball.You’dbetter______tennisinstead.A．takein

B．takeupC．takeforD．takeover正確答案：B解析：踢足球你年齡太大了，最好你還是打網(wǎng)球。考察重點(diǎn)：詞義辨析：takein：接受，接收，吸收，理解；takeup：拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)；takefor：認(rèn)為，以為；takeover：接收，接管。5．Withoutair,thecandlewill______.A．gooffB．gothroughC．gooutD．goover正確答案：C解析：沒有空氣，蠟燭將熄滅?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：動詞短語的不及物用法。gooff：(食物)腐??；gothrough：(法案)被通過，(計(jì)劃等)被批準(zhǔn)，(交易)被談妥；goout：(燈，火)熄滅，(政府等)下臺；goover：翻越而過，(議案)被延期討論。(物)爆炸，供源被切斷，停止，走過去，6．Asapublicrelationofficer,heissaid______someveryinfluentialpeople.A．toknowB．tobeknowingC．tohavebeenknowingD．tohaveknown正確答案：D解析：作為一名公關(guān)主任，據(jù)說他認(rèn)識一些有影響力的人物?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。A是不定式的將來時(shí)；B是不定式的進(jìn)行時(shí)，C是不定式的完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；D是不定式的完成時(shí)。7．Somemembersofthestaffcouldn’thandleMurray’scondition,______hardtheytried.A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．whenD．evenif正確答案：A解析：盡管他們努力嘗試了，員工中的一些人依然不理解墨莉的情況?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：讓步狀語從句的過渡詞。C引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，B和D都應(yīng)用在句首。8．Tom______thissongbeforebecauseheseemstoknowitwell.

A．musthearB．musthaveheardC．musthadheardD．mustbeheard正確答案：B解析：湯姆以前一定聽過這首歌，因?yàn)樗坪鯇@首歌很熟悉?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的推測，因此用過去完成時(shí)，而情態(tài)助動詞后的完成時(shí)要用動詞原形，因此選B。9．Whoistheperson______isstandingoverthere?A．whichB．whoC．thatD．what正確答案：C解析：站在那邊的那個(gè)人是誰?考察重點(diǎn)：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)主句是以who開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞只能是that。10．Youshouldhaveto______yourwayofthinkingtothenewlifestyle.A．a(chǎn)deptB．a(chǎn)doptC．a(chǎn)daptD．a(chǎn)djust正確答案：C解析：你的思維方式應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新的生活?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：動詞短語辨析。adeptto：熟練的，內(nèi)行的；adoptto：采納，采??；adaptto：適應(yīng)；adjustto：調(diào)整。11．Thishotel______$60forasingleroomwithbath.A．paysB．costsC．pricesD．charges正確答案：D解析：這家旅館帶衛(wèi)生間的單人房要價(jià)60美元。考察重點(diǎn)：動詞辨析。pay：支付；cost：花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)；price：價(jià)格；charge：要價(jià)。12．Thereisnoperson______doesn’tmakemistakes.A．whoB．thatC．which

D．towhom正確答案：B解析：沒有不犯錯(cuò)誤的人。考察重點(diǎn)：定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。當(dāng)先行詞被no修飾時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能是that。13．______leavestheroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.A．WhoeverB．AnyoneC．WhoD．Theperson正確答案：A解析：無論誰最后離開房間都應(yīng)該關(guān)燈?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：whoever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。14．Theroleofthefatherinthetraditionalfamilywastoprovide______hisfamily.A．forB．withC．upD．over正確答案：A解析：傳統(tǒng)家庭里父親的作用是養(yǎng)家?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：不及物動詞后的介詞搭配。providefor：贍養(yǎng)。15．I______atsixo’clockinthemorning.A．a(chǎn)musedtogettingupB．usedtogettingupC．a(chǎn)musedtogetupD．a(chǎn)musetogettingup正確答案：A解析：我習(xí)慣早晨六點(diǎn)鐘起床?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：短語慣用法。beusedtodoingsth：習(xí)慣做某事。16．Motherfeelstiredandsleepy.Shewishesthatshe______solatelastnight.A．didn’tstayupB．wouldn’tstayupC．hadn’tstayedupD．wouldn’thavestayedup正確答案：C

解析：媽媽感覺又累又乏。她真希望昨晚沒有熬夜到那么晚?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。與過去的事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。17．Thequalityoftheredshirtisinferior______thatoftheyellowone.A．thanB．toC．inD．for正確答案：B解析：紅色襯衫的質(zhì)量劣于黃色襯衫的質(zhì)量?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：固定搭配beinferiorto。18．I’vegotaloafbread;nowI’mlookingforaknife______.A．tobecutitwithB．tocutwithitC．tocutitwithD．tobecut正確答案：C解析：我有一條面包，現(xiàn)在我在找刀子切它?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：不定式短語作后置定語。19．______,thetouristshadlosttheirway.A．TherewasnoguideB．TherebeingnoguideC．TherewasnotanyguideD．Therebeingaguide正確答案：B解析：因?yàn)闆]有導(dǎo)游，游客迷了路?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)存在主句thetouristshadlosttheirway，而主句前沒有并列連詞，因此前面應(yīng)該是從句。四個(gè)答案都是存在句的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此應(yīng)該把存在句改為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，即將be動詞改為being，該獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，表示原因。20．Whenwetalkingtoothers,weshouldavoid______.A．hurtthemB．tohurtthemC．hurtingthemD．tobehurt正確答案：C解析：當(dāng)我們跟別人講話時(shí)，應(yīng)該避免傷害到對方?？疾熘攸c(diǎn)：avoiddoingsth．：避免做……事情。

ReadingComprehensionTousitseemssonaturalthattoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.ItsfirstusewasashadeagainstthesunJNobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.!WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.Thenitappeareda-gaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,theumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,throughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.21．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．UmbrellaswerewidelyusedduringtheMiddleAges.B．TheancientGreekswerethefirsttouseheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherain.C．Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedtheumbrella.D．Umbrellashavechangedmuchinstyle.正確答案：C解析：找選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞和原文的對應(yīng)，A、B、D語義都和原文相反，只有C符合原文。22．Whowereprobablythefirsttouseanumbrella?A．TheancientChinese.B．TheancientEgyptians.C．TheancientGreeks.D．TheancientRomans.正確答案：A解析：見原文第一段最后一句。

23．Whatwastheumbrellaoriginallyinventedfor______?A．protectionagainsttherainB．decorationC．a(chǎn)symbolofhonorandauthorityD．shadeagainstthesun正確答案：D解析：見原文第一段第三句。24．WhocoulduseanumbrellaintheFarEastinancienttimes?A．Theroyalty.B．Peopleinhighoffice.C．Everybody.D．BothAandB正確答案：D解析：見第二段最后一句。TheUnitedStatesandChinaarecompetingtowinthemostmedalsatthe2008Beijing0-lympicGames.Regardlessofwhichcountrywins,thereisnodenyingthatthesetwonationshaveathletesthatexcelontheOlympicstage.Butthemannersinwhichtheseathletesaretrainedaretotallydifferent.InAmericadiereisnonationalgoverningbodythatexaminesyoungathletesandchooseswhatsportstheyshouldplay.Thisdecisionismadebythefamily.Ifachildshowsinterestinswimmingorgymnastics,theparentsmightencouragehimorher.Payingforlessonsandcoachingcanbeexpensive,thecostreaching,insomeinstances,asmuchas$100,000ayear.Onlywhenyoumakethenationalteamdoyoureceiveanyfinancialassistance.Butparentsseeitasagoodinvestment.Theybelievethehardworkandfocusrequiredinpractisingcanbeusedinotherareasoflife.Forexample,gymnastShawnJohnson,16,hasalreadypublishedthreeshortstories.Moreusually,athletesusetheirexcellenceinsportstogetcollegescholarships.Sportscholarshipsareawardedtoathletesofoutstandingperformanceinordertoenablethemtofinancetheirstudiesatcolleges.Theathleteparticipatesfullyinpracticesessionswiththecollegeteamandrepresentstheuniversityinvariouscompetitions.USadiletesgettotheGamesindifferentways.ReneeHykel,amemberofUSRowing,beganrowingwhileattendingSt.JosephsUniversity.Sincegraduatingshehasearnedamaster’sdegreeandisnowattendinglawschool.ToddWellsofUSCyclingworkedinthecomputerindustrybeforehisloveofbikingtookover.AndJasonParker,USshooting,wasintheUSArmybeforejoiningtheteam.Theiroverallgoalseemstobesuccessinasportbutalsoinlife.Manyofthemknowdieircareerswillbeshortlivedanditisimportanttobepreparedfortherestoftheirlives.Forexample,USswimmerMichaelPhelpshassaidhewouldliketohaveacareerineithersportsmarketingorinsometechnicalfield.Whilethechancetorepresent

theircountryintheOlympicsispriceless,itbecomesevenmorevaluablewhentheycancontinuecontributinglongafterthegameshaveended.25．Whydoparentsseethepaymentforlessonsasagoodinvestment?A．Theathletecanreceivesomefinancialassistance.B．Thepaymentisnotexpensive.C．Theybelievethatthehardworkandfocusrequiredinpractisingwillleadtosuccessinotherareasoflife.D．Theathletecanrepresenttheuniversityinvariouscompetitions.正確答案：C解析：見第四段第二句。26．WhatseemstobetheoverallgoalofAmericanathletes?A．Successinsport.B．Successinlife.C．Collegescholarships.D．BothAandB正確答案：D解析：見第七段第一句。27．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．ReneeHykelisanathleteofUScycling.B．IntheUSthereisanationalgoverningbodythatexaminesyoungathletes.C．ToddWellshadjoinedthearmybeforehebecameanathleteinshooting.D．AmericanandChineseathletesaretrainedintotallydifferentways.正確答案：D解析：找選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞和原文的對應(yīng)，會發(fā)現(xiàn)A和c中人名與情況張冠李戴，B根據(jù)原文第二段第一句發(fā)現(xiàn)不符。28．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSportingLifeofUSAthletesB．USandChinaCompetingfortheMostMedalsC．DifferencesintheTrainingMannersofUSandChineseAthletesD．ExcellentAthletesontheOlympicStage正確答案：A解析：通覽全文，會發(fā)現(xiàn)主要講的是美國運(yùn)動員的職業(yè)生涯，其他選項(xiàng)拘泥于某一具體方面，缺乏概括性。DidKungfuPandasimplyuseaChinesesymbol,ormoreorlessabuseit?

OtherthanartistZhaoBandi,whohasturnedtheanimalintoaprop(道具),mostinChinaseemtoholdtheviewthattheDreamworkscartoonisrespectfulofChineseculture.Ihappentoagreewiththemajority.KungfuPandaisnotatypicalcaseofEastmeetsWest.Itisasuccessfulfusionoftheobvious.Thefilmmakershavenodoubtstudiedmanyclassickungfumovies.ThefightwithchopsticksisacleveruseofpopularscenesinHongKongmovies.Itiswelldesigned,butnotveryoriginal.Intermsofgenre,KungfuPandaisatonceatribute(敬意)andaspoof(模仿).Itmilksjokesfromthefamiliar,butdisplayskungfu“awesomeness”,toborrowawordfromthemovie,tothosewhohaveonlyheardofthisimportantpartofChinesepopularculture.ItgivesChinesesymbolsanendearingquality,somethingChinesemoviesdonotachievebecausetheyreachonlylimitedaudiencesintheWest.However,thereisalotthatChinesefilmmakerscanlearnfromthisEast-Westcombination.Evenifyouworkwithinawell-establishedframework,youcanstillletyourimaginationrunfree.AChinesefilmstoryisnotlikelytodesignateaduckasapanda’sfather.Peoplewouldlaughitoffascrazy.thereisnothingwrongwiththis.Besides,theinteractionbetweenduckfatherandpandasonismuchfunnierthanwithanolderandayoungerpanda.ThethemeisBut,inthelogicofcartoons,moreHollywoodthanConfucius.WhilebothChineseandAmericanstoriesfeaturegood-vs-evilbattles,theChineseemphasizeloyaltyandconformitywhiletheWestvaluesindividualityandself-achievement.Ofcourse,clumsypandalearningkungfucanbeinterpretedintwoways:YoucouldseePandaPo’svictoryasaconfirmationofthesaying,“Believeinyourself”,oryoucanseeitasatriumphofhard-workethic.ThecharmofKungfuPandadoesnotlieinitsplotoritstheme,butinitsdetails.Thereareplentyofsurprisesthatmakeitajoyfulride.WhenyoulookatChinesemovies,manyhavedecentplotsbutjustnodetails.29．What’stheviewheldbymostChineseaboutKungfuPanda?A．ItsimplyusedaChinesesymbol.B．ItshowsnorespectfortheChineseculture.C．Anolderandayoungerpandawouldbemoreappropriatethanduckfatherandpandason.D．ItisrespectfulofChineseculture.正確答案：D解析：見原文第二段第一句。做題時(shí)注意盡量不要加入自己的主觀判斷。30．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingstatementsareallfalseexcept“______”.A．KungfuPandaisatypicalcaseofEastmeetsWest.B．Thefightwithchopsticksisveryoriginal.C．TheChinesestoriesemphasizeloyaltyandconformity.D．Chinesesymbolsusuallyachieveanendearingquality.

正確答案：C解析：C符合原文第七段說法，注意審題，找其他選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞和原文對應(yīng)，排除法。31．ChinesefilmmakerscanlearnthefollowingfromKungfuPandaexcept______.A．togiveChinesesymbolsanendearingqualityB．toreachmoreaudiencesC．tolettheirimaginationrunfreeD．toputmoreemphasisonindividualityandself-achievement正確答案：B解析：注意審題，A、C、D根據(jù)原文都是值得參考學(xué)習(xí)的東西，但B是一種結(jié)果或效果，是不能學(xué)習(xí)的。32．WheredoesthecharmofKungfuPandalie?A．itsplotB．itsthemeC．itsdetailsD．decentplots正確答案：C解析：見原文最后一段第一句。A.Onecanneverbetoocareful.B.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourgrandmalikethat.C.TheLosAngelesLakerswontheNBAChampionshipthisyear.D.Hespokeloudlytomakehimselfheard.33．洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)贏得了今年美國籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽的總冠軍。A．B．C．D．正確答案：C34．他大聲講話，以便讓大家聽見。A．B．

C．D．正確答案：D35．我不允許你這樣跟你奶奶講話。A．B．C．D．正確答案：B36．人怎么小心也不為過。A．B．C．D．正確答案：AA.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.B.Howisitthatyouhavelost3bicyclesinonesemester?C.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wemusta-daptourselvestothenewworkingenvironmentassoonaspossible.D.Asiswellknown,the29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijingin2008.37．你怎么搞得，一學(xué)期丟了三輛自行車?A．B．C．D．

正確答案：B38．大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們必須盡快適應(yīng)新的工作環(huán)境。A．B．C．D．正確答案：C39．眾所周知，第29屆奧運(yùn)會是2008年在北京舉行的。A．B．C．D．正確答案：D40．不要以貌取人。A．B．C．D．正確答案：ATranslationSectionADirections:TranslatethefollowingEnglishintoChinese.41．Thiswillmakesurethatyou,theinventor,havetherighttoforbidothersfrommaking,u-singorsellingyourinvention.正確答案：這將確保(作為發(fā)明者的)你有權(quán)禁止他人制造、使用或銷售你的發(fā)明。

42．Andsometimesthewronguseofonewordinyourapplicationformcancauseyougreatloss.正確答案：有時(shí)候，專利申請書中的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤用詞都有可能給你帶來巨大損失。43．ButtheyhavealsowonderedwhetherornotthecloningprocessledtoDolly’sproblem.正確答案：但是他們也想知道克隆過程是否導(dǎo)致了多利的問題。44．Ithinkofthehundredsandhundredsofotherclonedlambswhohavebeenbornandhadbadlyformedhearts,lungsorkidneys(腎).正確答案：我想到了其他那些成百上千的出生時(shí)心、肺、腎臟就不健全的克隆羊。45．Ifbungeejumpingchallengesyourfearofheights,whitewaterrafting(激流漂筏)givesyouathrilling,naturalrollercoaster(過山車)ride.正確答案：如果蹦極挑戰(zhàn)著你對高度的恐懼，激流漂筏則給你一次天然的過山車之旅。SectionBDirections:TranslatethefollowingChineseintoEnglish.46．不能指望父母為我們包辦一切。正確答案：Wecannotcountonourparentstodoeverythingforus.47．詳情請參見第10章。正確答案：Forfurtherinformation,pleaserefertoChapterTen.48．體育鍛煉對青年人和老年人都很重要。正確答案：Doingphysicalexercisesisimportantfortheyoungandtheoldalike.49．政府已采取一系列新的措施來保護(hù)環(huán)境。正確答案：Thegovernmenthastakenaseriesofnewmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.50．適應(yīng)國外的生活并不像他想象的那么容易。

正確答案：Itisnotsoeasytoadapttothelifeabroadashehasexpected.Writing51．Thispartisto