2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市震東中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省瀘州市震東中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A2.Livinginahighly

society,youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills.A.competitive

B.fierce

B.attractive

D.sensitive參考答案：A3.Thefather,alongwithhisfourchildren,_____hangzhou.Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.A.havegoneto;isn’t B.hadgoneto;isnot C.wentto;aren’t D.hasgoneto;hasnotbeen參考答案：D【詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個孩子去杭州了。他們什么時候回來還沒有定下來。alongwith，togetherwith，aswellas,with引導(dǎo)并列主語時，謂語動詞與前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù)Whentheywillbeback_____fixed.可知，說話時他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用have/hasgoneto“到某地去”；Whentheywillbeback是主語從句，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對現(xiàn)在的影響。故選D。4.Itwasplayingvideogamesthattooktheboytoomuchtimethathe

havespentlearning． A．could

B．must

C．might

D．oughtto參考答案：D5._____strongearthquakestruck_____easterncoastofcentralJapanonMarchllth,2011．

A．A;a

B．The;the

C．The;a

D．A;the參考答案：D略6.Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtoScotlandforChristmas,It'ssuchalongway.

,Ihaven'tgotmuchmoneyleft．A．Nevertheless

B．BesidesC．Otherwise

D．Therefore參考答案：B7.––WheredidyougettheinformationonthecostoflivinginAustraliaasanexchange

student?

––Itwasfromtheeducationaldepartment_________myuncleworks.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略8.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown參考答案：A9.ThenovelADreaminRedMansion

isreallya______bookwhichdeservesreadingagain.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.changeable參考答案：B10.—IhavedecidedtospendmysummerholidaysinFrance．—

I'msureyou'llhaveagoodtime．A．Howareyou?

B．Letmesee．

C．Soundswonderful．

D．Welldone!參考答案：C11.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

.A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D12.Amajorsearchhasbeen_____for aMalaysianAirlinesjetwith239peopleonboardafteritlostcontactflyingfromKualaLumpurtoBeijing.A.identified B.launched C.substituted D.dissolved參考答案：B13.Rainandhighwindstoday_______totaketheplaceofyesterday’smildconditions.A.expect B.areexpected C.areexpecting D.hasexpected參考答案：B14.—Idon'tmindhowyoudoit

youfinishthepaintingontime．—OK,Isee．A.aswellas

B.asfaras

C.aslongas

D.asfastas參考答案：C15.Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplaces____thatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraiseawarenessoftherisksofsmoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：許多人仍然在公共場合吸煙的事實表明我們還需要做更多事情來提高人們對火災(zāi)危險的意識。句子主語是thefact，后跟一個同位語從句，表示客觀事實，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，排除A、D；句子使用的一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C；suggests后跟一個賓語從句，故選B。16.Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedto

anewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely. A.putup B.putin C.puton D.putoff參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個新角色。二、完型填空17.In1990areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year

36.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2010isnota

37one.Theworldwillbemore

38

becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe

39

6300million,almost2150millionmorethanin1985.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin

40

countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould

41

have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill

42,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1985,

43

mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat

44

produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis

45

inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare

46

largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis

47ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt.

48

willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s

49

coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2010

50.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat

51

today.Bychangingthesituation,by

52

theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis

53

timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork

54

aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat

55

toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.36.A.learning

B.project

C.notice

D.study37.A.pleased

B.pleasant

C.safe

D.blue38.A.dangerous

B.beautiful

C.crowded

D.terrible39.A.nomorethan

B.asmanyas

C.asmuchas

D.aslargeas40.A.developing

B.developed

C.big

D.mountainous41.A.none

B.each

C.all

D.neither42.A.insist

B.reduce

C.increase

D.continue43.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.however44.A.already

B.hardly

C.partly

D.never45.A.wanted

B.lacked

C.found

D.expected46.A.destroying

B.protecting

C.disturbing

D.interrupting47.A.saved

B.lost

C.discovered

D.used48.A.Airpollution

B.Waterpollution

C.Somediseases

D.Allfarmland49.A.animals

B.plants

C.forests

D.people50.A.mustbetrue

B.willcometrue

C.can'tbetrue

D.maybewrong51.A.happens

B.develops

C.exists

D.appears52.A.settling

B.workingout

C.answering

D.dealing53.A.no

B.still

C.less

D.plentyof54.A.about

B.in

C.out

D.for55.A.working

B.suggesting

C.spending

D.waiting參考答案：36～40DBCDA

41～45BCBAD

46～50ABACD

51～55CABCD三、閱讀理解18.DeenaVarshavskayahadahotter-than-hotideaforastart-upbusiness,butshedidn'thavethemoneytodomuchaboutit.So,sheposted(發(fā)帖）herideaonAngelList,awebsitethatconnectsenterpriserswithdeep-pocketedangelinvestors(投資者）willingtofinanciallybackpeoplelikeher.Withintwoweeks,herfirstpotentialinvestoroffered$500,000.Butsheturneditdownbecauseshewasreceivingevenbetteroffersfromothersaroundtheworld."Instantlywestartedgettinge-mailsfrominvestors,peoplethatI'vereadabout,peoplethatI'veheardabout,''saysVarshavskaya,whosesite,Wanelo,nowhasmorethan1.5millionusers.OnlineservicessuchasAngelListallowenterpriserstoconnectwithangelinvestorstheywouldneverotherwisemeet.Lastyear,some66,230companiesreceived$22.5billionthroughangelinvestors,upfrom36,000receiving$15.7billionin2002.Sinceitwasfoundedin2010,morethan500companieshavefoundfundingthroughAngelList.Thesewebsitesworklikeonlinedatingsites.Enterprisersprovideadescriptionaboutthemselvesandtheircompany,andangelinvestorslookthroughthesitelookingforpromisingstart-ups.Enterpriserscanalsosearchdescriptionsofinvestorstoseewho'sfundedstart-upssimilartotheirs.Justlikeonlinedating,though,anonlinedescriptionisnomagicbullet(靈丹妙藥）forsuccess.EvenAngelListfounderNavalRavikantsaysmostangelinvestorsneedtogettoknowacompany'sfounderorfoundersinperson,andinvestorswantrecommendationsfromatrustedsourcebeforetheyinvest.AngelListisgreatforaninitialintroduction,though.Investorslikebeingabletofindstart-upsonlinealmostasmuchasenterpriserslikegettingfunding.JonathonTriest,chiefofDetroit-basedLudlowVentures,sayshalfhisinvestmentcamefromAngelList,whichletshimconnectwithstart-upsacrossthecountry.''IthasallowedmetooperatefromDetroitorhaveaccessasifIwereintheSiliconValleyorontheEastCoastorwhereverthehotbedofstart-upshappenstobe,''saysTriest.AlthoughWaneloisbasedinSanFrancisco,Varshavskayasaysshewascontacted(聯(lián)系）byinvestorsallovertheworldfromEuropetoSouthAfrica.''Iprobablywouldhavebeenabletodoitonmyown,butitprobablywouldhavetakenamuchlongertime,''shesays.''IcannotimaginehowpeoplediditwithoutAngelList.66.AngelListisawebsitethat________.

A.wasfoundedin2002 B.isbasedinSanFrancisco

C.joinsstart-upswithinvestors D.teachesenterprisershowtofindinvestors67.Anangelinvestorsmayfinallydecidetofundanenterpriserafter_______.

A.havinganonlinediscussion B.havingaface-to-facemeeting

C.consultingwithAngelList'sfounder D.lookingintothedescriptionscarefully68.WecaninferfromthetextthatTriestisa(n)________.

A.enterpriser B.angelinvestor

C.staffmemberofAngelList D.websitemanagerfromDetroit參考答案：19.ThefollowingsafetyrisksmayresultinseriousinjuryordeathtotheuseroftheMINICooperS:Thisproductcontainssmallpartsthatareforadultassembly(組裝)only.Keepsmallchildrenawaywhenassembling.Removeallprotectivematerialsbeforeassembly.Besuretoremoveallpackagingmaterialsandpartsfromunderneaththecarbody.BatterypostscontainleadknowntothestateofCaliforniatocausecancerandreproductiveharm.Neveropenthebattery.Bodypartssuchashands,legs,hairandclothingcangetcaughtinmovingparts.Neverplaceabodypartnearamovingpartorwearlooseclothingwhileusingthevehicle.Alwayswearshoeswhenusingthevehicle.Usingthevehiclenearstreets,motorvehicles,drop-offssuchassteps,water(swimmingpools)orotherbodiesofwater,hills,wetareas,inalleys,atnightorinthedarkcouldresultinanunexpectedaccident.Instead,usethevehicleonthehighway.Alwaysusethevehicleinasafe,secureenvironment.Usingthevehicleinunsafeconditionssuchassnow,rain,loosedirt,mud,orsandmayresultinunexpectedaction,forexampletipover.Usingthevehicleinanunsafemanner.Examplesincludebutarenotlimitedto:﹡Pullingthevehiclewithanothervehicleorsimilardevice﹡Allowingmorethantworiders﹡Pushingtheuserfromtheback﹡