2022年浙江省溫州市樂清鎮(zhèn)安鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市樂清鎮(zhèn)安鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Maryistheloveofmylife.IstillrememberthatImether______theairport_____asnowyevening.A.in；at B.at；on C.on；by D.at；in參考答案：B略2.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha參考答案：D3.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup B.Anyway C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C4.AsIknow,thereis___carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.noa

C.notsuch

D.nosucha參考答案：A5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A6.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall參考答案：D句意：---林女士已經(jīng)到了嗎？----是的。我是現(xiàn)在帶她進(jìn)來(lái)還是讓她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在問句中表示征求對(duì)方意見，主要用于第一、三人稱，有“…好嗎？”，“要不要”等意思。故選D。7.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C略8.Iwouldappreciate________muchifyoucouldwritetomeassoonaspossible.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what參考答案：B略9.—Itissaidthatmostofushavepassedthejobinterview.Whataboutyou?—I_______thewrittenpapersbutfailedtheoraltest.A.lookedthrough B.readthrough

C.pulledthrough

D.gotthrough參考答案：D10.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.

A.Asaresult

B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B11.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in參考答案：A略12.Nomatterwhattheysay,Ithinkyoucanachieveyourgoalsifyounever______.A.

givethemup

B.

putthemupC.

setthemup.

D.

takethemup參考答案：A16.Afire______intheshoefactorylastnightbut____soon.

A.brokeout;putout

B.wasbrokenout;wasputoutC.brokeout;wasputout

D.wasbrokenout;putout參考答案：C略14.Halfanhourhasbeenmadefull________of________theproblem.A.using;studying

B.use;tostudy

C.touse;tostudy

D.use;studying參考答案：B15.Thattruevalueoflifeliesnotin________,butin__________.A.thatweget;whichwegive

B.whatweget;whatwegiveC.howweget;whatwegive

D.whichweget;thatwegive

參考答案：B16.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimetherewasahamburgerwhohadmanylives.Eachdayshewould36andpatientlywaitherturntobecookedbythecooks,beforebeing37tothecustomers.Whilebeingeaten,shewoulddoeverythingpossibletomakeherselfreally38,andwiththecustomer’s39bite,shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneoutandshehadsimplyfallenasleep.Thenextdayallwould40.Thelittleburgerwantedtoquietly41thiswayformanyyears,42oneday,sheheardoneofthecustomerssayshewas“junkfood”.Andthismadeher43！Fromthenonshe44thatmanypeopleusedthatnameaboutherandhersisters.And45listeningcloselytotheradioaboutjunkfood,sheacceptedthefact:itwastrue,andshewas“junkfood”.Nowshe46whymostofherfavouritecustomerswerenowmuchfatterthantheyhadbeenwhenshefirst47them,andwhythosewhocamemostoftendidn’tlooktoo48.Theburgerfeltterrible.Soshetriedtofindsomewaytheycouldshakeoffthatterrible49.Thenshegota(n)50.Theburgertoldallhersistersnottohaveanyflavour（味道）whenevertheywerewitha51thatvisitedtoooften,buttobeevenmoredeliciousonlywhenthecustomer52came.Inthiswaytheybegantoseefewerunhealthy-lookingfacesinthe53,andmanyoftheiroldfriendsstartedlookingmuchbetter,whilegettingtoeatmuchmoredeliciousburgers.Andtheseburgersbecamemuchmore54fromthenon,becauseit’snicerto55somethingafterawhileofnothavinghadit.36.A.growup

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.giveup37.A.returned

B.sent

C.served

D.moved38.A.delicious

B.clever

C.useful

D.beautiful39.A.first

B.second

C.next

D.final40.A.change

B.stop

C.repeat

D.lose41.A.share

B.hide

C.live

D.show42.A.so

B.but

C.for

D.or43.A.excited

B.happy

C.proud

D.angry44.A.discussed

B.expected

C.realized

D.explained45.A.like

B.before

C.after

D.without46A.understood

B.forgot

C.doubted

D.asked47.A.left

B.met

C.hurt

D.introduced[48.A.tired

B.rich

C.sick

D.well49.A.start

B.name

C.sadness

D.dream50.A.answer

B.idea

C.message

D.trouble51.A.cook

B.boss

C.customer

D.student52.A.seldom

B.never

C.often

D.once53.A.hospital

B.school

C.restaurant

D.office54.A.popular

B.important

C.expensive

D.lovely55.A.make

B.taste

C.throw

D.touch參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.CBDCC

46-50.ABDBB

51-55.CACAB試題解析：36．A項(xiàng)意為“長(zhǎng)大”；B項(xiàng)意為“醒來(lái)”；C項(xiàng)意為“站起來(lái)”；D項(xiàng)意為“放棄”。根據(jù)文意，可由39題所在的句子中的fallenasleep（睡著了）推斷出，可知此處應(yīng)選B。37．A項(xiàng)意為“回到，返回”；B項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)送”；C項(xiàng)意為“服務(wù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“移動(dòng)”。根據(jù)文意，可知漢堡包要為人類服務(wù)?？芍獞?yīng)選C。38．結(jié)合文意，可知漢堡包為人民服務(wù)，必然是把自己弄得很美味（delicious）故此題選A。39．根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的shewouldfeellikethelightshadgoneout，可推斷此處是說(shuō)“當(dāng)然人們吃到了最后的一口的時(shí)候”，故選D。40．A項(xiàng)意為“改變”；B項(xiàng)意為“停止”；C項(xiàng)意為“重復(fù)”；D項(xiàng)意為“失去”。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知漢堡包下一天的工作是重復(fù)上一天的，故此應(yīng)選C正確。41．A項(xiàng)意為“分享”；B項(xiàng)意為“躲藏”；C項(xiàng)意為“生活”；D項(xiàng)意為“展示”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選C。42．前問說(shuō)這個(gè)漢堡包甘于現(xiàn)狀，而后面卻說(shuō)人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，因此，此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，故選B。43．根據(jù)文意，可知人們給她貼上了“垃圾食品”這個(gè)標(biāo)簽，因此可推斷她當(dāng)時(shí)是很生氣的（angry），應(yīng)選D。44．A項(xiàng)意為“討論”；B項(xiàng)意為“預(yù)計(jì)”；C項(xiàng)意為“意識(shí)到”；D項(xiàng)意為“解釋”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處是說(shuō)她意識(shí)到了這樣的一種情況。故選C。45．根據(jù)文章的邏輯，可知小漢堡包是聽到了人們說(shuō)關(guān)于垃圾食品的問題后，故此處應(yīng)選C。46．A項(xiàng)意為“理解”；B項(xiàng)意為“忘記”；C項(xiàng)意為“懷疑”；D項(xiàng)意為“問，要求”。根據(jù)文意，故選A。47．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可推斷此處是說(shuō)“當(dāng)她第一次見到（meet，met是它的過(guò)去式）他們的時(shí)候”，故選B。48．在此處well是形容詞，意思是“健康”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知應(yīng)選D。49．上文提到了垃圾食品這個(gè)名字，因此知道了這個(gè)名字的來(lái)由之后，她想盡力地?cái)[脫它。故選B。50．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知此處是說(shuō)小漢堡包想出了一個(gè)主意（idea），應(yīng)選B。51．根據(jù)下文出現(xiàn)的customer一詞，再聯(lián)系文意，可知此處應(yīng)選C。52．A項(xiàng)意為“很少”；B項(xiàng)意為“從不”；C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)?！保籇項(xiàng)意為“曾經(jīng)”。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知A。53．根據(jù)文章的語(yǔ)境，以及文章主人公“漢堡包”，可推斷必然是在餐廳（restaurant）里的，應(yīng)選C。54．A項(xiàng)意為“受歡迎的”；B項(xiàng)意為“重要的”；C項(xiàng)意為“昂貴的”；D項(xiàng)意為“可愛的”。根據(jù)對(duì)文意的理解并結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知本題應(yīng)選A。55．A項(xiàng)意為“制造”；B項(xiàng)意為“品嘗”；C項(xiàng)意為“扔；D項(xiàng)意為“觸摸”。根據(jù)對(duì)上文的理解，可知此處的意思是“品嘗某些東西”。應(yīng)選B。三、閱讀理解18.Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.Eatingnutswaslinkedtoahealthierlifestyleincludingbeinglesslikelytosmokeorbeoverweightandmorelikelytoexercise.TheBritishHeartFoundationsaidmoreresearchwasneededtoprovethelink,“Whilethisisaninterestinglink,weneedfurtherresearchtomakesureifit'sthenutsthatprotecthearthealth,orothersidesofpeople’slifestyle.”Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.Themoreregularlypeopleatenuts,thelesslikelytheyweretodieduringthestudy.Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.LeadresearcherDr.CharlesFuchs,fromtheDana-FarberCancerInstituteandBrighamandWomen’sHospital,said,“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreductionof11%inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”Theysuggestnutsareloweringcholesterol(膽固醇)andinsulinresistance(胰島素抗性).Nutscontainunsaturatedfat(不飽和脂肪),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andseveralkindsofvitaminsandmineralsandtheycantaketheplaceofsnackslikechocolatebars,cakesandbiscuits.VictoriaTaylor,seniorexpertattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.”Choosingplain,unsaltedfoodsratherthansweet,salted,orchocolate-coveredwillkeepyoursaltandsugarintakedown.33．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplebenefitmostfromeatingnuts?A．Thosewhoeatmostnutsatatime. B．Thosewhoeatmostnuts.C．Thosewhoeatnutsontheirdailydiet. D．Thosewhoeatlessnuts.34．Whichkindofdiseasehadamostdecreaseforregularnutseater?A．Cancer B．HeartdiseaseC．Stomachdisease D．Unknown.35．Thewriterdevelopedthearticlemainlyby__________________.A．theorderoftime B．specificexamplesC．listingdata D．comparingthedifference36．Whichsectionshouldthepassagebetakenfromthenewspaper?A．Sciencesection B．HealthsectionC．Entertainmentsection D．Techsection參考答案：33．C34．B35．C36．B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是關(guān)于健康與飲食的問題。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.可知，那些每天吃堅(jiān)果的人獲益最大。故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thisstudyshowscloseconnectionbetweenregularlyeatingasmallhandfulofnutsandalowerriskofdeathfromheartdisease.可知，對(duì)于經(jīng)常吃堅(jiān)果的人來(lái)說(shuō)，心臟病的發(fā)病率下降得最多。故選B。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thestudyfollowednearly120,000peoplefor30years.---Peopleeatingnutsonceaweekwere11%lesslikelytohavediedduringthestudythanthosewhoneveratenuts.---“Themostobviousbenefitwasadecreaseof29%indeathsfromheartdisease,butwealsosawasignificantreductionof11%inthedangerofdyingfromcancer.”可知，作者主要通過(guò)列舉數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)推進(jìn)文章的發(fā)展。故選C。36．推理判斷題?？v觀全文，再根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Peoplewhoofteneatnutsappeartolivelonger,accordingtothelateststudyofitskind.Thefindings,publishedintheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine,suggestedthegreatestbenefitwasinthoseeatingthemontheirdailydiet.“根據(jù)最新的同類研究，經(jīng)常吃堅(jiān)果的人似乎更長(zhǎng)壽。發(fā)表在《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》上的研究結(jié)果表明，最大的好處在于那些每天都吃巧克力的人?！笨芍疚闹v述的是關(guān)于健康與飲食的問題，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“健康衛(wèi)生欄目”。故選B。19.Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources（來(lái)源）,aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（風(fēng)車）begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind（磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.5.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills_________________.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan3000yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered6.Whatwasanewuseforwind