陜西省咸陽(yáng)市代家中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市代家中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastweek.---It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C2.It’sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,

,supplymorejobs.A.however

B.anywhereC.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：C3.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed參考答案：C4.---Dad,Idon’tthinkheistherightsortofpersonforthejob.---Isee.I’llgorightawayand

.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimaway D.puthimoff參考答案：B本題考察動(dòng)詞詞組。A.paysb.back意思為懲罰報(bào)復(fù)某人。B.paysb.off意思為付清工資后解雇。C.收拾，整理。D.推遲。5.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________．A.none

B.someC.many

D.nothing參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：如果你用消極的眼光看待事物，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都是錯(cuò)誤，到處都是問(wèn)題。A.none沒(méi)有任何東西；B.some一些；C.many許多；D.nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物。此處指沒(méi)有問(wèn)題的地方也有問(wèn)題，故選A.6.The2010WorldCupwillbeheldinSouthAfrica，andnoonecan

whichcountrywillbethechampion．A．fancy

B．estimate

C．value

D．predict參考答案：D7.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known參考答案：D解析：本題考查了such…that句型和形容詞修飾名詞的排序。8.Ican't______suchagoodjobwhenhavebeenoutofworkformonths.A.turnoff

B.turndownC.turnin

D.turnto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.turnoff關(guān)掉；B.turndown拒絕；C.turnin上交；D.turnto轉(zhuǎn)向。因?yàn)楹竺鏀⑹隽怂I(yè)了，對(duì)于拒絕這么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么會(huì)拒絕這么好的工作，既然你已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月了。根據(jù)句意故選B。9.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which

willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.innature

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.infact參考答案：C略10.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?

—Itwasinthehall_______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when

參考答案：A11.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow參考答案：A略12.參考答案：B略13.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely

ourholidayA、toruin

B、ruined

C、havingruined

D、ruining參考答案：D14..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown參考答案：D15.Thisjourneyisagreatchanceforyoutobroadenyourhorizonandwill--_____howtheearthisformed.Wehopeyouwon’tthrowitaway.A.keepaneyeon

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.keeptrackof參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.keepaneyeon集中注意力于；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.throwlighton 闡明，有助于了解；D.keeptrackof記錄；句意：這次旅行對(duì)于開(kāi)闊你的眼界是個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我們希望你不要放棄這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。16.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_________causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to

B.that

C.asto

D.asthat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ayoungbusinessmanwastravelingdownanarrowstreet,drivingabittoofastinhisnewBenz.Hewaswatchingforkidsdartingoutfrombetweenparkedcarsand

41

whenhethoughthesawsomething.Ashiscarpassed,onechildappeared,andabricksmashedintotheBenz’ssidedoor.Heslammedonthebrakesand

42

theBenzbacktothespotfrom

43

thebrickhadbeenthrown.Hejumpedoutofthecar,

44

somekidandpushedhimupagainstaparkedcar,shouting“Whatwasthatallaboutandwhoareyou?Justwhatonearthareyoudoing?”

45

aheadofsteam,hewenton“That’sanewcarandthatbrickyouthrewisgonnacostalotofmoney.Whydidyoudoit?”“Please,mister,please,I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!”pleadedtheyoungster.“It’smybrother,”hesaid.“Herolled

46

thestairsandfelloutofhiswheelchairandIcan’t

47

himup.”

48

,theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Wouldyoupleasehelpmegethimbackintohiswheelchair?He’shurtandhe’stooheavyforme.”Movedbeyondwords,thedrivertriedtoswallowthe

49

swellinglumpinhis

50

.Heliftedtheyoungmanbackintothewheelchairandtookouthishandkerchiefandwipedthe

51

,checking

52

thateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.“Thankyou,sir.AndGodblessyou,”the

53

childsaidtohim.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertothesidewalktowardtheirhome.ItwasalongwalkbacktohisBenz...along,

54

walk.Heneverdid

55

thesidedoor.Hekeptthedamagetoremindhimnotto

56

lifesofastthatsomeonehasto

57

abrickatyoutogetyourattention.Lifewhispersinyoursouland

58

toyourheart.Sometimes,whenyoudon’thavethetimetolisten...Lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.It’syourchoice:Listentothewhispersofyoursoul

59

waitforthebrick!Doyousometimesignorelovedonesbecauseyourlifeistoofastandbusy

60

themtowonderwhetheryoureallylovethem?41.A.spedup

B.wentout

C.sloweddown

D.pulledback42.A.spun

B.drag

C.push

D.stretch

43.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.there44.A.grasped

B.got

C.arrested

D.grabbed45.A.Risingup

B.Openingup

C.Buildingup

D.Givingup46.A.away

B.out

C.over

D.off47.A.catch

B.lift

C.seize

D.carry48.A.talking

B.shouting

C.sobbing

D.crying49.A.abruptly B.roughly

C.ly

D.rapidly50.A.throat

B.heart

C.spirit

D.tongue51.A.bloodandsweat

B.scrapesandcuts

C.blackandwhite

D.neckandneck52.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.tohaveseen

D.tobeseeing53.A.graceful

B.grated

C.grateful

D.gratitude54.A.slipped

B.slow

C.steep

D.slim55.A.require

B.request

C.repair

D.recommend56.A.goafter

B.goabout

C.goover

D.gothrough57.A.kick

B.throw

C.strike

D.beat58.A.tells

B.speaks

C.conveys

D.says59.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.for60.A.ensuring

B.letting

C.making

D.Leaving參考答案：41.C 42.A 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.A 51.B52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.B

58.B 59.A 60.D 試題分析:短文主要講的是作者通過(guò)自己開(kāi)車(chē)太快被人用磚頭砸的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，不要因?yàn)樘Χ雎粤俗约荷磉吶说膼?ài)。41.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.spedup

發(fā)送；B.wentout出去； C.sloweddown

減慢；D.pulledback拉回。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里說(shuō)的是年輕人看見(jiàn)孩子，放慢了車(chē)速，故選C。42.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.spun

旋轉(zhuǎn)，疾馳；B.drag拖；C.Push推；D.stretch

伸展。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，這里說(shuō)的是，他又把車(chē)開(kāi)回了扔磚頭的地方，故選A。43.A考查副詞。A.where哪里；B.which哪一個(gè)；C.that那個(gè)；D.There那里。該句是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thespot，要用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系副詞where，故選A。44.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.grasped

抓?。籅.got得到；C.arrested

逮捕； D.Grabbed奪取，逮住。結(jié)合句意，抓住了一些孩子，故選D。45.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.Risingup升起，反抗；B.Openingup

打開(kāi)；C.Buildingup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)；D.Givingup放棄。根據(jù)句意，增強(qiáng)蒸汽，故選C。46.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.away離開(kāi)；B.Out出去；C.over跨越；D.Off落下。結(jié)合句意，從梯子上掉下來(lái)，故選D。47.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.catch

抓住；B.lift

提起；C.Seize抓?。籇.Carry攜帶。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，我不能將他抬起來(lái)，故選B。48.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.talking

談話；B.shouting喊叫；C.sobbing

嗚咽，啜泣；D.Crying哭。結(jié)合上下文可知，小男孩在這里是嗚咽著說(shuō)，故選C。49.D考查副詞。A.abruptly突然；B.roughly

粗略地；C.ly絕對(duì)地；D.Rapidly迅速地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，他迅速地咽下喉嚨里的腫塊，故選D。50.A考查名詞。A.throat喉嚨；B.heart心臟；C.spirit精神；D.Tongue舌頭。這里說(shuō)的是司機(jī)哽咽著說(shuō)不出話來(lái)，故選A。51.B考查名詞短語(yǔ)。A.bloodandsweat

血汗；B.scrapesandcuts

擦傷；C.blackandwhite黑白。D.neckandneck并駕齊驅(qū)。結(jié)合上文，小男孩用磚頭砸到了車(chē)，這里應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是司機(jī)擦去留下的痕跡，故選B。52.A考查動(dòng)詞。See表示“看見(jiàn)”，這里用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表示檢查的目的，故選A。53.C考形容詞。A.graceful

優(yōu)雅的；B.grated搓碎的；C.grateful感激的；D.Gratitude感激。結(jié)合句意，充滿感激之情的小男孩，要用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞，故選C。54.B考查形容詞。A.slipped打滑的；B.Slow慢的；C.steep

陡峭的；D.Slim修長(zhǎng)的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，步行回車(chē)那里是一段很長(zhǎng)且很緩慢的過(guò)程，故選B。55.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.require要求；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.repair

修理；D.Recommend推薦。結(jié)合上文，小男孩用磚頭砸到的是他的側(cè)門(mén)，故選C。56.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.goafter追求；B.goabout著手做；C.goover復(fù)習(xí)；D.gothrough經(jīng)受，通過(guò)。結(jié)合句意，這里說(shuō)的是不要如此快的穿過(guò)人群，故選D。57.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.kick

踢；B.throw

扔；C.strike擊打；D.Beat打敗。結(jié)合句意，有人會(huì)朝你扔磚頭，故選B。58.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.tells告訴；B.speaks

說(shuō)話；C.conveys

傳遞；D.Says說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意，跟你的心靈對(duì)話，故選B。59.A考查連詞。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.For對(duì)于，為了。結(jié)合句意，傾聽(tīng)你內(nèi)心的聲音或者等待被磚頭砸，表示選擇，故選A。60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.ensuring確保；B.letting

讓?zhuān)蟾鷦?dòng)詞原形；C.making

使，后跟動(dòng)詞原形；D.Leaving留下。結(jié)合句意，讓他們猜想你是否愛(ài)他們，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.TEDxisaglobalprogramthatisbroughttolifebythousandsofindividualsallovertheworld.ByorganizingaTEDxevent,youcancreateauniquegatheringinyourcommunitythatwillunleash(釋放)newideas,inspireandinform.

Here,you’llfindthecompletesetofrulesfororganizingaTEDxevent,fromstarttofinish.Therulesarenon-negotiableandmandatory(強(qiáng)制的)forallTEDxeventorganizersbecauseit’sbothourjobandyourstomaintaintheintegrityoftheTEDxvision.Spirit/purpose:YoureventmustmaintainthespiritofTEDitself:focusedonthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandultimately,theworld.TEDxeventsarenotsingle-topicdriven.Length:Youreventmaynotexceedonedayinlength.Location:TEDallocatesonelocation-basedlicenseseriesperapplicant;youmustliveinthecityforwhichyouareapplyingforalicense.YourTEDxeventmusthappeninthecityforwhichyoureceivedthelicense.Funds:Youmaynotuseyoureventtomakemoney.Youmaynotuseyoureventtoraisefundsforcharitiesorotherorganizations.Admission:BasedonapprovalfromTED,youcanchargeanattendancefeeforaTEDxeventfeaturinglivespeakers.Inordertochargeanadmissionfee,youmustfirstsubmityourproposedticketpriceforapprovalfromTED.Attendance:Upto100individualsmayattendyourevent.OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.HavingattendedoneormultipleTEDxeventsorTEDWomendoesnotqualifyyoutohostaneventformorethan100guests.Naming:TEDxeventsarenamedafterlocations,suchascities,neighborhoods,streetsetc,andaimtoservethatnamedcommunity.EventnamesmustcomplywiththeguidelineslaidoutinNamingyourevent.56.Accordingtotherules,aTEDxeventorganizerissupposedto________.

A.extendtheeventtooneday

B.nametheeventafterlocations

C.focusononeTEDtopic

D.hosttheeventindifferentcities57.WhoisqualifiedtohostaTEDxeventforover100guests?

A.ApersonwhohasattendedanofficialTEDconference.

B.AwomanwhohasattendednumerousTEDxevents.

C.Anindividualwhohassubmittedhisproposedticketprice.

D.Anorganizationwhichintendstomakesomemoneyforcharities.參考答案：56.B57.A試題分析：TEDx是一個(gè)全球的項(xiàng)目，給數(shù)以千計(jì)的世界各地的人們帶來(lái)生機(jī)。通過(guò)組織TEDx活動(dòng)，您可以開(kāi)一個(gè)獨(dú)特的聚會(huì)，具體要求請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀各項(xiàng)要求。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。參加過(guò)官方TED大會(huì)的個(gè)人才可以舉辦100人以上的活動(dòng)。故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在細(xì)節(jié)考查題中有一類(lèi)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。該題屬于細(xì)節(jié)類(lèi)型的閱讀理解題，一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，題型可以多種多樣。此類(lèi)題型一般分兩種。第一種是直接理解題，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二種是詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題，正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換。做此類(lèi)試題一定要抓住事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、發(fā)展過(guò)程和結(jié)局等環(huán)節(jié)，所選答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生義。57.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnlyindividualswhohaveattendedanofficialTEDconferencemayorganizeaneventwithmorethan100attendees.可知。參加過(guò)官方TED大會(huì)的個(gè)人才可以舉辦100人以上的活動(dòng)。故選A。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gadgets(小裝置)canbewildlyexpensiveandquicklyout-of-date,butStevenPooleisstillthefirsttobuythem.Technologicalinnovations(創(chuàng)新)areoftenquitestupid.Theideathatyoumightwanttowalkdownthestreetholdingamobilephoneinfrontofyourface,justtoexperiencethewondersofvideocalling,isclearlyridiculous.Luckilyforthetechcompanies,however,therearesomepeoplewhojumpatthechancetobuyintonewgadgetsbeforetheyarefullyreadyandcheapenoughforthemass-market.Theyarecalledearlyadopters,andtheirfateisaterribleone.Ishouldknow,sinceIamonemyself.EarlyadoptershaveaMecca:it’sTokyo’sAkihabaradistrict,alsoknownas“ElectricCity”.There,in1999,Iboughtadigitalcamera,agizmothatfewpeopleinBritainhadheardof.OverthenextfewyearsIwatchedingreatsadnessasdigitalcamerasbecamemorepopular,cheaperandmorepowerful,untilbettermodelscouldbehadforaquarterofthepriceIhadpaid.DidIfeelstupid?WhatIactuallydidwasthis:Isplashedoutmoremoneylastyearforanewone,onethatletmefeelpleasantlyaheadofthecurveonceagain.ButIknowthatcannotlast,andI’llprobablyhavetobuyanotherinafewyears.Thusearlyadoptersarebettingonotherpeopleeventuallyfeelingthesamedesires.Andit’sworseifthatfutureneverarrives.EarlyadoptersoftheBetamaxhome-videoformatinthe1970scouldonlylookoninsadnesswhentheirinvestmentwasnullified（使無(wú)效）bythesuccessofVHS.Allsortsofapparentlysplendidinventions,suchasvideogameconsolesliketheAtariJaguarhavebeenabandonedtothedustbinofhistoryrightafterafewearlyadoptersboughtin.ThosewhoinvestedthousandsinaSegwaymotorizedscooteronthewaveofridiculousadvertisingcampaignsthataccompanieditslaunchacoupleofyearsagocanjointheclub.Youmightthinkweshouldjuststopbeingsosilly,saveourmoney,andwaittoseewhatreallycatcheson.Butthelogicoftheindustryissuchthat,ifeveryonedidthat,noinnovationwouldbecomepopular.ImaginethethirdpersontobuyanordinarytelephonesoonafterAlexanderGrahamBellhadinventedit.Whowashegoingtocall?Maybehesimplyboughttwophones,oneforaspecialfriend.Butstill,theusefulnessandeventualpopularityofthedevicewasn’tclearatthetime.Nobodydreamedofthepossibilityofbeingabletospeaktoanyoneofmillionsofpeople.Andyetifhe,andthehundredsandthousandsofearlyadoptersafterhim,hadnotboughtintotheidea,thevastcommunicationnetworksthatwealltakeforgrantedtodaywouldneverhavebeenbuilt.Thesamegoes,indeed,forallnewtechnologies.Thoseguysholdingbrickstotheirearsthatwelaughedatinthe1980smadethecurrentmobilephonepossible.PeoplewhoboughtDVDplayerswhentheystillcostafortune,insteadoftoday’scheaponeatthelocalsupermarket,madesurethatthenewformatsucceeded.Earlyadopters’desirefordesiressupportedthefuturefinancially.Andwhatdidtheygetfortheirpains?Theygotaholeintheirbankaccountsandinferior,unperfectedtechnology.Butstill,theygotitfirst.Andtodaytheyarestillatwork,buyingoverpriceddigitalradios,DVDrecordersandLCDtelevisions,andeven3Gphones,sothatyouwillbeeventuallybeabletobuybetterandlessexpensiveones.Sonexttimeyouseeagadget-festoonedgeek(滿身新潮玩意的土包子)andfeeltemptedtosneer(譏笑),thinkforaminute.Withoutearlyadopters,therewouldbenocheapmobilephonesorDVDplayers;therewouldbenotelephoneortelevisioneither.Wearethetragic,unsungfootsoldiersofthetechnologyrevolution.We’rethedesire-addictedpioneers,pureinheart,dreamingofabetterfuture.Wemakeexpensivemistakessoyoudon’thaveto.Really,weareheroes.41.StevenPooleismentionedinthefirstparagraphto________.

A.introducethetopicofthepassage

B.presentthemainideaofthe