2021年河南省開(kāi)封市張良中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河南省開(kāi)封市張良中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisbelievedandyettobe______thattheplanewashijacked.

A.confirmed

B.considered

C.convinced

D.contacted參考答案：A2.StudentsincentralChina’sHenanprovincewillhavetotakeHIV/AIDStestswhen______college.A.entered B.entering C.toenter D.tohaveentered參考答案：B3.—CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewhouse?--Yes,________________!A.withpleasure

B.Forgetit

C.Iquiteagree

D.byallmeans參考答案：D4.Manypeoplediedfromthediseases______bytheEuropeans.A.bring

B.tobring

C.brought

D.werebrought參考答案：C5.

—Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?—Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.

A.breakdown;wentwrong

B.breakup;outoforderC.breakdown;brokeup

D.breakup;brokedown參考答案：D6.They

decoratingtheirnewhouseinbluesandyellowsandhopedtofinishitsoon.A.setabout

B.getout

C.setup

D.setin參考答案：A7.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweall_______tohelp.—That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

A.hesitate

B.reach

C.volunteer

D.Enjoy參考答案：C8.IfI

abird,Iwouldflyintheskyfreely.A.is

B.was

C.am

D.were參考答案：D9.We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint________bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which

參考答案：A10.Ihavekeptthephoto______Icanalwaysseeit,asitremindsmeofthedayswhenIstudiedinBritain.

A.which

B.where

C.inwhich

D.intheplace參考答案：B11.

Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B12.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C13.Look!There’snolighton—Sara_____beathome.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A14.Whenshecameto,shefoundherself_____inhospital.A.laying

B.tolie

C.lying

D.tolay參考答案：C15.---Howdoyoufindmycomposition,MrJohn?

---Good,___toomanyspellingmistakes.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultiesIhad___them.

A.except,correct

B.exceptfor,tocorrect

C.except,correcting

D.exceptfor,correcting參考答案：D16.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AsthetrainapproachedtheseasidetownwhereIwasgoingtospendmyholidays,Iwentintothecorridorto__1__mylegs.Istayedthereashortwhile,breathinginthefreshseaairand__2__afewwordswithoneofthepassengers,whomIhadmetearlieronthe__3__.WhenIturnedtogobackto__4__,Ihappenedtoglanceintothecompartment(車廂)nexttomine.Sittingtherewasamanwhomanyyearsbeforehadbeenmyneighbor.Hewasagreat__5__,Iremembered;itusedtotakehoursto__6__himoncehebeganaconversation.Iwasnotatall__7__whenhewenttoliveinanotherpartofLondon.Wehadnotmetsincethen,__8__didIwishtomeethimnow,when__9__wasabouttobegin.Luckilyatthatmomenthewas__10__busytalkingtothemanoppositehimtocatchsightofme.Islippedbackintomycompartment,tookdownmytwosuitcasesandcarriedthemtothefarendofthecorridorsoastobereadyto__11__thetrainassoonasitstopped．Themomentthetraincametoahalt(停止),Icalledaporter,whoinnotimeatallhadcarriedmyluggageoutofthestationand__12__meataxi.AsIdrovetowardsmysmallhotelontheoutskirtsofthetown,Ibreathedadeepsighofreliefatmy__13__.TherewaslittlechancethatIshould__14__myboringex-neighboragain.WhenIreachedthehotel,Iwent__15__tomyroomandrestedthereuntilitwastimefordinner.ThenIwentdowntothediningroomand__16__adrink.Ihadbarelyraisedtheglasstomylips__17__analltoofamiliarvoicegreetedme.Ihadnotescapedfromthetiresomeneighbor__18__!Hegraspedmewarmlybythehandandinsistedthatwe__19__atableinthedinning-room.“Thisisapleasant__20__,”hesaid．“Ineverexpectedtoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.”1．A．reach B．extend C．stretch D．loosen2．A．exchanging B．changing C．talkingthrough D．talkingabout3．A．fruitstand B．departmentstore C．busstop D．stationplatform4．A．thestation B．myseat C．thewaitingroom D．theoffice5．A．talker B．poet

C．speaker D．hero6．A．getridof B．takecareof

C．getawayfrom D．payattentionto7．A．happy B．a(chǎn)fraid C．sorry D．content8．A．so B．no C．not D．nor9．A．holiday B．schoolday C．workday D．conversation10．A．very B．too C．so D．much11．A．geton B．stayon C．catch D．getoff12．A．found B．gave C．offered D．stopped13．A．goodluck B．nicechoice C．narrowescape D．badfortune14．A．keepintouchwith B．runintoC．knockdown D．catchupwith15．A．carelessly B．a(chǎn)imlessly C．idly D．straight16．A．ordered B．requested C．fetched D．a(chǎn)sked17．A．while B．before C．when D．a(chǎn)fter18．A．a(chǎn)boveall B．a(chǎn)fterall C．firstofall D．inall19．A．spare B．rent C．reserve D．share20．A．surprise B．interview C．a(chǎn)ppointment D．party參考答案：19.【答案】1-10CADBACCDAB11-20DACBDACBDA三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheUnitedStateshasabout475,000schoolbuses---allpaintedyellow.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25,000,000children,halfofallschoolchildreninthecountry.Butthesebuses,onaverage,usefourlitersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthansixteenkilometers.Whentheschoolyearbeganlastautumn,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubled,toadollarand8cents,bytheendofschoolinJune.BobRileyspeaksfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesforschoolsarenotmuchlowerthanothershavetopay.Asaresult,schoolsarelookingforwaystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeingredrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareasarebuyingbusesthatusenaturalgasorotheralternativefuels.Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtripsandlesstravelbysportsteams.Andsomeschooldistrictsmayendanybusservicenotrequiredbylaw.Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestformoftransportationtoandfromschool.TheAmericanSchoolBusCouncilsayscutsinbusservicearebadforchildrenandpossiblytheenvironment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransportingstudents.SpokesmanBobRileysaysanotherconcernisthatreducingbusservicesmightreduceattendance（到校）.Butitcouldalsogetmorechildrentowalkorbicycletoschool.AndthatwouldsurelymakepeoplehappyattheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolistheaimofathree-year-oldfederalprogram,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalistoincreasephysicalactivityandreduceairpollution.TheUnitedStateswillcelebrateWalktoSchoolDayonOctobereighththisyear.Butforsomestudents,highfuelpricescouldmakeeverydayawalk-to-schoolday.66.Thispassagemainlytellsus____________.A.Highfuelprices’influencesonschoolbuses.B.Newmeasurestotransportschoolstudents.C.Thesafestformofstudenttransportation.D.TheoriginofWalktoSchoolDay.67.Whichofthefollowinginformationisimpliedinthefirstparagraph?A.TherearetoomanyschoolbusesintheUnitedStates.B.TherearetoomanystudentsintheUS.C.DieselpricesaregoinguptoorapidlyintheUS.D.Schoolbusesconsume（消耗）toomuchdieselintheUS.68.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphThree?A.Cutsinbusservicewillhavenegativeresults.B.TheUSgovernmentisencouragingcutsinbusservices.C.TheUSschoolsaresearchingforthesafesttransportationmeans.D.Reducingbusservicewilldoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.69.Inordertocutdowntransportationcost,manyschoolstakethefollowingmeasuresEXCEPT____________.A.changingsomebusroutesB.stoppingsomebusroutesC.askingparentstodrivechildrentoandfromschoolD.usingothertypesoffuels70.TheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchoolencouragesmorechildrentowalkorbiketoschoolinorderto____________.A.savemorefuelsanddieselforthecountryB.keepthechildrensafeontheirwaytoschoolC.makethechildrenliveasimplelifeD.keepthechildrenhealthyandtheenvironmentclean參考答案：ACACD19.Floridaiscelebratingabiganniversarythisyear.Fivehundredyearsago,onApril2,1513,SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonarrivedontheeastcoastofwhatisnowFlorida.NativeAmericanshadbeenlivingthereforcenturies,butPoncedeLeonwasthefirstEuropeantosetfootinwhatwouldbecometheUnitedStates.Accordingtolegend(傳說(shuō)),PoncedeLeonmayhavelandedinFloridabymistake.HeissaidtohavebeenlookingforanislandcalledBiminianditsFountainofYouth.Themagicalfountaincouldsupposedlymakeoldpeopleyoungagain.Instead,PoncedeLeonlandedontheFloridapeninsula(半島)andclaimeditforSpain.HenameditLaFlorida,or“floweryplace”.PoncedeLeonexploredmoreofFlorida’scoastsoverthenextfewmonths.HelaterreturnedtoSpainbutwentbacktoFloridain1521toattempttosetupapermanentcolony(殖民地).However，NativeAmericansattackedhimandhiscompanions,andPoncedeLeonwaskilled.Itwasn’tuntil1565thatSpainsetupasuccessfulcolonyatSt.AugustineonFlorida’seastcoast.ItistheoldestpermanentEuropeansettlementintheU.S.Floridadidn’tbelongtotheU.S.untilSpainlostcontrol.ItwasadmittedtotheU.S.asthe27thstatein1845.Today,Floridahasoneofthefastest-growingpopulations