2021年重慶平都中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2021年重慶平都中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

inapoorfamilymadeJackveryhard-workingwhenhewasstillyoung.A.Bringingup

B.Beingbroughtup

C.Havingbrought

D.Broughtup參考答案：B略2.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup參考答案：A3.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B4.IamsorryIcan’tspareanypaperforyou,for,yousee,Ihave_____myself.

A.none

B.noone C.neither D.nothing參考答案：A5.JackstartedtospeedupandIhadtoruntokeepupinordernotto______.A.falldown B.fallbehind C.falloff D.fallback參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.falldown跌倒；B.fallbehind落在后面；C.falloff下降，衰退；D.fallback退卻，后退。句意：杰克開(kāi)始加速，為了不落后我必須跑著跟上他。故選B。6.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork._________.A.You’vegotit B.Congratulations

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare參考答案：B7.Themachineisnow____XiaoMei,whoisalwaysresponsible.

A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.withthechargeof

D.inthechargefor參考答案：B8.Itwasthebelief_________hecouldfindhis“root”inAfrica_______madeAlexHaleydecidetogotoGambia.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.that;that

D.how;which參考答案：C9.–You’recoughingbadly,Martin.Whynotgiveupsmoking?--Giveupsmoking?Easiersaidthandone,Amy.Onceyou_________thehabitofsmoking,itisveryhadforyouto_________.A.keepup;breakitaway

B.takeup;dropitoutC.pickup;getridofit

D.buildup;doawaywithit參考答案：C略10.IthinkClassOne________towinbecauseClassOne______allfootballlovers.

A.islikely;are

B.arelikely;are

C.islikely;is

D.arelikely;is參考答案：A略11.Believeitornot,theworkis

ateenager.A.incharge B.inchargeof

C.inthecharge

D.inthechargeof參考答案：D12.----Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.

musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.

mighthavestudiedhard參考答案：B13.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000________foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.feeC.bill

D.reward

參考答案：Dreward“獎(jiǎng)金”，符合句意。14.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C15.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather參考答案：C略16.Coulditbein2020_____thesciencetechnologywillbemoredeveloped_____

eachstudentownsanipadtogainasmuchasinformationinclass.A.that;which

B.which;that

C.when;that

D.that;when參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

Theprisoner(囚犯)hadwaitedmanymonthsforhelp,butnonehadcome.Nowhefelthewoulddoanythingto16hisfreedom.Buthecouldthinkof17waysofescape(逃脫).Overandoverhesaidtohimselfthathewasbeing18fornoreasonandthathadnotbeen19achancetoexplaintheeventswhichmade20appearthathehad21somethingwrong.

Then22nighttheguardwhosatjustoutsidetheprisoner’sdoorfell23.Whenhenoticedthis,theprisonerwas24byafeelingof25.Ifhecouldmove26andcarefullyenough,hemightbe27toliftthekeysfromtheguard’sbelt(皮帶)without28him,andsomakehisescape29hewasdiscovered.

Silentlytheprisonermoved30theguard.Verycarefullyheliftedtheringofkeysfromtheguard’sbelt.Thenheturnedandmovedslowlytowardsthe31.Couldheworkthelockfromthe32?Thedooropened.Withintwominuteshehad33theyardandclimbedthe34.Thenhefledacrossthefields,freeatlast,andasmileofjoy35toappearacrosshisface.

16.A.gainB.set

C.makeD.give17.A.notB.no

C.manyD.enough18.AsentencedB.beaten

C.punishedD.help19.A.given

B.got

C.wonD.told20.A.thatB.itC.thisD.he21.A.made

B.earnedC.doneD.got22.A.thatB.aC.oneD.this23.A.down

B.sleepC.sleepy

D.asleep24.A.moved

B.struckC.beaten

D.known25.A.planB.wishC.wantD.hope26.Aquietly

B.quicklyC.fastD.soon27.A.unable

B.able

C.willing

D.ready28.A.seeing

B.wakingC.telling

D.troubling29.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.as30.A.ontoB.onC.forD.towards31.A.keyB.door

C.wellD.outside32.A.outside

B.inside

C.back

D.front33.A.through

B.past

C.crossedD.across34.A.poolB.doorC.tree

D.wall35.A.ought

B.hadC.beganD.continued參考答案：16-20ABCAB

21-25CCDBD

26-30ABBCD

31-35BBCDC三、閱讀理解18.Thebedshouldbeusedasaplaceforsleep,butmoreandmorepeopleliketoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscoworkersgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesepeoplereadeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanytime.WhenthepeoplereadtheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyfeltlesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludedthatbecauseoftheriseofe-readersandthewidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandteenagers,moreresearchintothe"long-terminfluenceofthesee-thingsonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded."Czeislerandcoworkerswenton,intheresearchpaper,topointoutthatreadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputers,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetoreduceshortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.32.InCharlesCzeisler'sexperiment,thegroupofpeoplewereaskedto_______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadbeforesleepD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial33.ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto_______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion34.Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan_______.A.reducethebluelightfromthescreenscompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthsC.reducetheharmcausedbydoingnighttimee-readingD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.WrongthingstodobeforebedtimeD.NogamesoniPadinbed參考答案：BCCA19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoupulledyourcaruptothegaspumplatelyandbeenshockedbythehighpriceofgas?Asthepumpclickedpast$50,$60,$70oreven$80,maybeyouthoughtabouttradinginyourcarforsomethingthatgetsbettermileage(英里數(shù)).Ormaybeyou'reworriedthatyourcariscontributingtothegreenhouseeffect.

Thecarindustryhasthetechnologytoaddresstheseconcerns.It'sthehybridcar.Therearealotofhybridmodelsonthemarketthesedays,andmostautomobilefactorieshaveannouncedplanstoproducetheirownversions.

Tobeusefultoyou,acarmustmeetcertainrequirements.Theearshouldbeabletodriveatleast300miles(482km)betweenrefueling,berefueledquicklyandeasily,andkeepupwiththeothertrafficontheroad.

Agasolinecarmeetstheserequirements,butproducesalylargeamountofpollutionandgenerallygetspoorgasmileage.Anelectriccar,however,producesalmostnopollution,butitcanonlygo50to100miles(80to161km)betweencharges,andtheproblemhasbeenthattheelectriccarisveryslowandinconvenienttorecharge.

Thehybridisacompromise.Itsignificantlyincreasesthemileageandreducetheemissions(排放)ofagas-poweredcarwhileovercomingtheshortcomingsofanelectriccar.

Mosthybridcarsontheroadrightnowaregasoline-electrichybrids,althoughFrenchcarmakerCitroenhastwodiesel-electrichybrid（柴油電動(dòng)混合）carsintheworks.

Infact,hybridvehiclesareallaroundus,Forexample,anelectricbikeisatypeofhybridbecauseitcombinesthepowerofelectricitywiththepedalpowerofitsrider.Mostofthelocomotives(機(jī)車(chē))weseepullingtrainsarediesel-electrichybrids.CitieslikeSeattlehavediesel-electricbuses---thesecandrawelectricpowerfromoverheadwiresorrunondieselwhentheyareawayfromthewires.Submarinesarealsohybridvehicles---somearenuclear-electricandsomearedie