山東省聊城市高唐縣清平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省聊城市高唐縣清平中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Thus參考答案：C2.It________meaboutanhourtoreadEnglishaloudeverymorning.A．takes

B．willtakeC．istaken

D．wastaken參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每天早上讀英語(yǔ)大約花費(fèi)我一個(gè)小時(shí)。由此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everymorning，可知為經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.—Whyhaven’tyoustartedwritingyourpaper?

—Iwantto,butmyproblemis_______Ihaven’tgotenoughinformationyet.

A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that參考答案：D4.Howwasonetogetoutofthissupermarket?_____,theremustbeawayoutsomewhere.A.However

B.Somehow

C.Anyhow

D.Besides參考答案：C5.Hisschoolbag

alotofbooks,

acartoonbook.A.contains;containing

B.includes;includingC.contains;including

D.includes;containing參考答案：C6.Harryisfeelinguncomfortable.He_______toomuchatthepartylastnight.A.coulddrink B.musthavedrunkC.wouldhavedrunkD.shoulddrink參考答案：B7.Everyminuteshouldbemadefull____of____ourlessonswell.A.touse;study B.use;studying C.use;tostudy D.used;studying參考答案：C略8.-Doingitlikethismeans_______time.-Ididn’tmean______it.A.wasting…todo

B.towaste…doing

C.waste…do

D.wasting…doing

參考答案：A本題考察動(dòng)詞mean的用法：mean+動(dòng)名詞表示“意味著…”,mean+動(dòng)詞不定式表示“打算/意圖…”9.Johnny,you______playwiththeknife;you_____hurtyourself.A.won’t;can’t

B.mustn’t;may

C.shouldn’t;must

D.can’t;shouldn’t參考答案：BB考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：Johnny，你不要玩弄刀，你可能會(huì)傷到你自己。mustn’tdo一定不要做；shouldn’tdo不應(yīng)該做；won’tdo將不做；can’tdo不可能做；may或許，可能；must必須，一定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選B。10.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJohnandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime

wemeetthemagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.since

D.when參考答案：B11.

---Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyeartocome?

---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.liftingup

B.goingup

C.bringingup

D.growingup參考答案：B12.-Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesonghejustsang?

-Wonderful!Asamatteroffact,I____knowhecouldsingsowell.

A.didn’t

B.hadn’t

C.wasnot

D.don’t參考答案：A13.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram,_____Ican’tbeanastronaut.A.though

B.since

C.when

D.evenif參考答案：D14.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated參考答案：C略15.

Ihavebeendreamingof_______agoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad,andmydreamhascometrue.A.therewillbe

B.therebeing

C.thereis

D.theretobe參考答案：B16.Isawalighthouse

atthemouthoftheriver.

A.locating

B.located

C.location

D.locate參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IwalkedthroughthedooroftheofficebuildingIworkedin.ThenIrealizedthatIneededsomemoneysoIwenttothe

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atthecornerofthestreet.AsIfinishedandturnedto

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,Isawawalletonthecounter(柜臺(tái)).Thewalletwasbrownand

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threehundreddollars,adriver’slicense,anda

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card.Ididn’tknowthenameonthelicense,but

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hewas,hewasgoingtobeinpanic.Iwenthomewiththewallet.Inmyapartment,I

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theonlinephonebookandfoundnooneto

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thenameonthecardinthewallet.Ireallywantedto

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theman.Ifithadbeenmywallet,Iwouldhavebeensicktomystomachwith

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.I

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thebankcardandbecame

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inthought.

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,afreshideaflashedthroughmymind.Onthebackwasthenumbertohisbank.“Thankyoufor

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WachoviaBank.CanIhelpyou?”“IfoundawalletatoneofyourbankmachinestodayandIamtryingtofindthe

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.”“That’sveryniceofyou,sir.Canyou

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methenumberonthecardplease?”IdidwhatIwastoldandasked,“Canyoutellmehisphonenumber?Iwanttocontacthimto

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hiswallet.”“I’msorry,sir,butwecannotgiveoutthe

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informationofourcustomers.”“Iunderstand.CanIgiveyoumytelephonenumber?YoucouldcallhimandtellhimwhoIam.”“Ican

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dothat,sir.”Igavehermycontactinformationandhungup.Twodayslater,agentlemanfoundme.He

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thoughthewouldseehiswalletagain.Hewasso

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thathekeptsaying“thanks”manytimes.Ismiledalldaylong.Doinggoodforothersdoesgoodforyou.41．A．restaurant

B．bank C．hotel D．supermarket42．A．pass

B．inform C．watch D．leave43．A．existed B．replaced C．contained D．gathered44．A．name

B．identity C．record D．bank45．A．whoever B．whatever C．however D．whichever46．A．published B．checked C．compared D．reviewed

47．A．need

B．recognize

C．match D．remember

48．A．blame B．help C．follow D．study

49．A．worry

B．doubt

C．curiosity D．sadness50．A．setup B．gaveup C．pickedup D．putup51．A．interested B．confused C．crazy D．lost

52．A．Immediately B．Strangely C．Generally D．Recently53．A．visiting B．choosing C．calling D．trusting

54．A．seller B．designer C．winner

D．owner55．A．give

B．send

C．write D．suggest56．A．return B．gain C．keep D．confirm

57．A．enough B．personal C．special D．obvious

58．A．certainly B．usually C．luckily D．simply

59．A．often B．never

C．seldom D．once60．A．nervous B．curious C．modest D．grateful

參考答案：41．B42．D43．C44．D45．A46．B47．C48．B49．A50．C51．D52．A53．C54．D55．A56．A57．B58．A59．B60．D44．D考查名詞辨析A．name名字；B．identity身份；C．record記錄；D．bank銀行；句意：錢包是

棕色的，包括三百美元，一個(gè)駕照和一張銀行卡，根據(jù)下文提到I

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thebankcard，故選D項(xiàng)。45．A考查連詞辨析A．whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)；B．whatever無(wú)論什么；C．however無(wú)論如何；D．whichever無(wú)論哪個(gè)；句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)駕照上的人名，但無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，他會(huì)陷入恐慌，故選A項(xiàng)。46．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．published出版；B．checked檢查；C．compared比較；D．reviewed修訂；句意：在我的房間，我檢查網(wǎng)上電話簿，沒(méi)有找到與之相匹配的名字，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。47．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．need需要；B．recognize辨認(rèn)；C．match 匹配；D．remember記得；

句意：在我的房間，我檢查網(wǎng)上電話簿，沒(méi)有找到與之相匹配的名字，，故選C項(xiàng)。48．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．blame 責(zé)備；B．help幫助；C．follow跟隨；D．study學(xué)習(xí)；句意：我真的很想幫這個(gè)人，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。

49．A考查名詞辨析A．worry焦急；B．doubt懷疑；C．curiosity好奇；D．sadness悲傷；句意：如果是我的錢包，這肯定會(huì)焦急的難受，故選A項(xiàng)。50．C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A．setup建立；B．gaveup放棄；C．pickedup拾起；D．putup張貼；句意：我拿起這張銀行卡，陷入沉思，故選C項(xiàng)。51．D考查形容詞辨析A．interested有趣的；B．confused困惑的；C．crazy瘋狂的；D．lost失去的；句意：我拿起這張銀行卡，陷入沉思，belostinthought陷入沉思，故選D項(xiàng)。

52．A考查副詞辨析A．Immediately立刻；B．Strangely 奇怪地；C．Generally 一般；D．Recently最近；句意：立刻，想到一個(gè)好的主意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。53．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．visiting參觀；B．choosing 選擇；C．calling打電話；D．trusting相信；句意；謝謝您致電美聯(lián)銀行，能幫您嗎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知給銀行打電話，故選C項(xiàng)。54．D考查名詞辨析A．seller賣家；B．designer設(shè)計(jì)者；C．winner勝利者；D．owner主人；句意：我在柜員機(jī)那發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包，我正在尋找主人，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。55．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．give 給；B．send 送；C．write 寫；D．suggest建議；句意：你能把卡號(hào)給我嗎，givesbsth給某人某物，故選A項(xiàng)。56．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．return返回；B．gain贏得；C．keep 保持；D．confirm證明；句意：我想聯(lián)系他并歸還錢包，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。57．B考查形容詞辨析A．enough足夠的；B．personal個(gè)人的；C．special特殊的；D．obvious明顯的；句意：對(duì)不起，我不能泄露顧客的個(gè)人信息，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選B項(xiàng)。

58．A考查副詞辨析A．certainly當(dāng)然；B．usually通常；C．luckily幸運(yùn)地；D．simply僅僅；句意：我當(dāng)然可以這樣做，先生，故選A項(xiàng)。

59．B考查副詞辨析A．often經(jīng)常；B．never從不；C．seldom很少；D．once一旦；句意：他認(rèn)為他不會(huì)再找到錢包了，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。60．D考查形容詞辨析A．nervous 緊張；B．curious好奇；C．modest謙虛的；D．grateful感激的；句意：他很感激，不停的再說(shuō)謝謝，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Forcenturies,peoplehavewonderedaboutthestrangeplacesthattheyseemtovisitintheirsleep.___(56)___However,theyhavebeenvaluedasnecessarytoaperson’shealthandhappiness.

HistoricallypeoplethoughtdreamscontainedmessagesfromGod.Itwasonlyinthetwentiethcenturythatpeoplestartedtostudydreamsscientificallybelievingthattheytellaboutaperson’scharacter.___(57)___Hebelievedthatdreamsallowapersontoexpressfantasiesorfears,whichwouldbesociallyunacceptableinreallife.

ThesecondtheorytobecomepopularwasCarlJung’scompensationtheory.Jung,aformerstudentofFreud,saidthatthepurposeofadreamisnottohidesomething,butrathertocommunicateittothedreamer.___(58)___Thus,peoplewhothinktoohighlyofthemselvesmaydreamaboutfalling;thosewhothinktoolittleofthemselvesdreamofbeingheroes.

Usingmorerecentresearch,WilliamDomhofffromtheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatdreamingisamentalskillthatneedstimetodevelopinhumans.___(59)___

Untiltheyreachagefive,theycannotexpressverywellwhattheirdreamsareabout.Oncepeoplebecomeadults,thereislittleornochangeintheirdreams.Thedreamsofmenandwomendiffer.

Themeaningofdreamscontinuestobedifficulttounderstand.___(60)___Ifyoudreamthatalovedoneisgoingtodie,donotpanic.Thedreammayhavemeaning,butitdoesnotmeanthatyourlovedoneisgoingtodie.

A．Dreamsmakeupforwhatislackinginwakinglife.

B．However,peopleshouldnottaketheirdreamsasreality.

C．Theyhavebeenconsideredasmeaninglessnighttimejourneys.

D．Itgivesscientistschancestobetterunderstandhumanmind.

E．Childrendonotdreamasmuchasadults.

F．Theythinktheirmindistryingtotellthemsomething.

G．First,therewasSigmundFreud’stheory.參考答案：CGAEB19.Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cyclingorswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomekindoffootball,hockey,golf,ortennis.Itmaybemountaineering(mountainclimbing).Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithmuchsurprise.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksonhighmountains?Thissurpriseiscausedprobablybythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivityinwhichmenrelaxthemselves.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofadifferentkindwhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacejoinedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisclearlyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearafteryear.As