山西省太原市古交第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省太原市古交第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Jackwassoexcitedthathe______forthewholenight.

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.staywake

D.holdwake參考答案：B2.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade________herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'saffairsinthattown.A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D[考查it做形式賓語。此處make后面跟形式賓語，真正賓語為不定式短語tolookafter...。]3.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.

A．musthaverained

B．mustrain

C．couldhaverained

D．mayhaverained

參考答案：A略4.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.

A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft參考答案：D5.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D6.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown參考答案：C7.Attheendofthesportsmeeting,itwasannouncedthatClass7________therelayrace.A.haswon B.win C.hadwon D.waswinning參考答案：C8.ItwasonMarch11,2011________astrongearthquakehitSendai,Japan.

A.when

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：B9.Oneoftheteachersheldtheview________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat B.whatthatC.that D.whether參考答案：A10.It’ssaidthatthefilmTitanic______arealstory.

A.ismadeof

B.isknownas

C.iskeptfrom

D.isbasedon參考答案：D11.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Idon'tmind

C．It'salluptoyou

D．That'syourdecision參考答案：CIt'salluptoyou.這你說了算。是對對方征求意見的答語。而A項(xiàng)的意思為“它是你的意見”；B項(xiàng)意為“我不介意”；D項(xiàng)意為“那是你的決定?！?2.Theyhadapleasantchat_____acupoftea.A.with B.for C.over D.during參考答案：C13.TheaudiencepresentallroseandapplaudedatthesightofLiNa,whowassaid

the

matchinMelbourne.A.tohavewon

B.havingwon

C.winning

D.towin參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看到李娜，在場的所有觀眾都站起來鼓掌，李娜據(jù)說在墨爾本贏得了比賽。sb.issaidtodo=itissaidthat,此處人做主語后面用不定式，此處表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生用完成時(shí)，用不定式的完成形式，故選A.14.Enteringthehouse,IsawTom______aroundtheroomrecitinghisspeechinaconfidenttoneofvoice.

A.settling B.reacting C.pacing D.bending參考答案：C15.I’manewcomertothecity,soIhavenofriendsto_______.A.sharemyfeelings

B.sharemyfeelingsbetweenC.sharewithmyfeelings

D.sharemyfeelingswith參考答案：D16.Wehadestimatedthenumberofvisitorstoourschool’shundredthanniversaryatabout400,butthe__________numberwasmuchhigher.

A.actual

B.genuine

C.sincere

D.unbelievable參考答案：a略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WeweredrivingalongthevillageofSimdara.I

36

tomyrightandsawanoldshelter20metersfromthesideoftheroadthatappearedtobefilledwith

37.“Wouldyoumind

38?”

IaskedthedriverWaris.“Ithinkthereisa(n)

39.”Warislaughed.“No,Greg,that’sactuallyapublictoilet,”explainedWarisandhekept

40.“Butwhyaretheresomanykids?Whataretheydoingthere?Weneedto

41,”Iinsisted.ThewordcaughtWaris

42

andhestoppedthecar.Whenwereachedtheshelter,tomysurprise,itwas

43

atoilet—oratleastithadbeenatonetime.Theroofwasgonenow,andthefourtoiletpits(坑)hadbeen

44

witholdboards.Therewere25childrenbetween4and5yearsold,one

45,andawoodenboardagainstthewall.Thoughhavingatoughlearningenvironment,thestudentsarequite

46

tochatwithusabouttheirclassandcurriculum(課程).Afterabouttenminutes,theteacher

47

ifwemightliketosee“therestoftheschool”.We

48

andfollowedherupthehill.Justoverthetopofthehill,therewasanoldtent.Itwasvery

49

insidebecausenearly100studentswerepackedlikesardines(沙丁魚).Thesestudentswerealittle

50

,fourth-,andsixth-graders,andallofthemweresittingontheground.

51

theteacher,theyweredoingextremelywell—

52

mostofthemhadnobooks,paperorevenpencils.Wewereforcedto

53

tocatchyourplane.Wewereall

54

anddecidedtocollectmoneytobuildaschoolforthesechildrenwhohadahungerfor

55.36.A.looked

B.stuck

C.led

D.referred37.A.plants

B.animals

C.children

D.birds38.A.chatting

B.stopping

C.learning

D.competing39.A.toilet

B.church

C.office

D.school40.A.talking

B.driving

C.sleeping

D.walking41.A.findout

B.watchout

C.giveup

D.breakup42.A.memory

B.attention

C.breath

D.fortune43.A.easily

B.never

C.hardly

D.really44.A.changed

B.covered

C.marked

D.separated45.A.waiter

B.cleaner

C.teacher

D.doctor46.A.happy

B.upset

C.puzzled

D.nervous47.A.knew

B.asked

C.decided

D.heard48.A.laughed

B.nodded

C.refused

D.clapped49.A.bright

B.fancy

C.crowded

D.comfortable50.A.hungrier

B.lazier

C.older

D.braver51.A.Accordingto

B.Becauseof

C.Inpraiseof

D.Inhonorof52.A.if

B.although

C.when

D.unless53.A.work

B.rest

C.stay

D.leave54.A.satisfied

B.moved

C.accepted

D.greeted55.A.food

B.energy

C.knowledge

D.truth參考答案：36-40ACBDB41-45ABDBC46-50ABBCC51-55ABDBC略三、閱讀理解18.Someinsects,suchasbutterfliesandladybugs,arequitebeautiful.But,didyouknowthatmanybugsarealsoedibleandarefilledwithprotein?AletheiaPriceknowsthis—andalotmore—aboutbugs.Shealsothinksyoushouldtryeatingsome.Ifyouvisitthewebsite,youwillfindallkindsofinformationaboutedibleinsects.MostofitwaswrittenbyAletheiaPricewhenshewasfifteenyearsold.Aletheiastartedeatingbugsattheageofthirteen.Beforelong,shefoundthatshereallyenjoyedsomeofthem.Shealsobecameinterestedinfindingoutmoreaboutwhichkindsofbugscouldbeeatenandhowtocookthem.AccordingtoAletheia,thereareatleast1,462kindsofedibleinsects.(Doesn’tthatmakeyouwonderwhotriedallofthemanddecidedtheywereedible?)Someofherfavoritedishesincludemealwormchocolatechipcookies,anttacos(玉米卷),andchocolate-coveredcrickets(蟋蟀).Onherwebsiteshehasrecipesforinsectentrees(開胃菜)andsomehelpfultips.Forexample,whenpreparingcrickets,itisbesttoremovetheirlegsbeforecooking,forthelegstendtogetstuckinyourteeth.Shealsooffersinformationforanyonewhowantstoraisebugsforfood.Aletheiarealizesthateatingbugsisnotforeveryone.But,ifyouthinkaboutit,youhavetoadmitthateatingbugsmightbeagoodidea.Therearebillionsandbillionsofbugsinthisworld.Ifwecouldgetusedtoeatingthem,wewouldhaveplentyoffoodforeveryone.21.WhenAletheiawas13,she_________.A.wrotearticlesaboutbugsB.atebugsforthefirsttimeC.taughtpeoplehowtocookbugsD.studiednutritionalvalueofbugs22.OnAletheia’swebsite,youcanfindinformationon________.A.namesofrestaurantstoservebugs B.howtokeepbugsaspetsC.tipsoncookingandeatingbugs D.wheretocatchbugsforfood23.InAletheia’sopinion,eatingbugscanhelp________.A.keepthebalanceofnatureB.solvethefoodsupplyproblemC.makeyourlifemoreinterestingD.maketheoldandtheyoungstronger參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.B這是一篇說明文。許多昆蟲是可以食用的。AletheiaPrice在13歲時(shí)開始食用蟲子，她對昆蟲了解很多。她發(fā)現(xiàn)有至少1462種昆蟲是可食用的。她還創(chuàng)立了自己的網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)站上有如何烹飪可食用蟲子的食譜和有用的建議。在Aletheia看來，吃蟲子可以幫助解決食物供應(yīng)問題。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Aletheiastartedeatingbugsattheageofthirteen.（Aletheia從十三歲開始吃蟲子。）可知當(dāng)Aletheia十三歲時(shí)，她第一次吃了蟲子。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Onherwebsiteshehasrecipesforinsectentrees(開胃菜)andsomehelpfultips.（在她的網(wǎng)站上，她有昆蟲主菜的食譜和一些有用的建議。）可知在Aletheia的網(wǎng)站上，你可以找到烹飪和吃蟲子的建議。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Ifwecouldgetusedtoeatingthem,wewouldhaveplentyoffoodforeveryone.（如果我們能習(xí)慣吃它們，我們就會(huì)有足夠的食物給每個(gè)人。）可知在Aletheia看來，吃蟲子可以幫助解決食物供應(yīng)問題。故選B。19.Ifyouwanttoseeclimatechange,headnorthandkeepgoinguntilyourunoutofglobe.Thatiseasiersaidthandone.TheArctic(北極)ishometofewpeopleandcoveredinicemuchoftheyear.ButthosewhomaketheirwaytotheicyseasoftheArcticOceanwillseeapartoftheplanetthatiswarmingandchangingfasterthananywhereelse.InSeptember,scientistsannouncedattheNationalSnowandIceData(數(shù)據(jù))CenterthatArcticsummerseaicehadfallentoitssecondlowestlevelsince1979,andprobablylongbeforethat.TheArctichaslostanareaoficegreaterthantheareaofallU.S.stateseastoftheMississippiRiver.Andwhaticeremainsappearstobegettingthinnerandweaker.NickTobergandTillWagnerarepolaricescientistswhoaredoingseaicefieldwork.“Thereisplentyofdatatosuggestthattheiceisbecomingthinneraswellassmallerinarea,”theysay.ThechangeshappeningintheArcticareawarningfortheentireworld.

AspolarexpertWaltMeierputsit,“WhathappensintheArcticdoesn’tstayintheArctic.”SomescientistsworrythatArcticseaicemaybegoingfromadownwardspiral(螺旋線)toa“deathspiral”,onefromwhichthereisnoescape.Asmoreicemelts(融化),moredarkopenwaterappears.Thedarknessabsorbs(吸收)moreheat,whichspeedsupthepaceofmelting.Untilrecently,manyscientiststhoughtitmighttakeuntiltheendofthecenturyfortheNorthPoletobecomecompletelyicefreeduringthesummer.Nowsomebelieveitcouldhappenby2030orevenearlier.