2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyaftertheyhadcarriedoutovertenexperiments______thedecision.A.theyreached

B.theyreach

C.didtheyreach

D.dotheyreach參考答案：C略2.---Honey,thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder...?----Oh,itjumpedoff._______.A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Noproblem

D.Takecare參考答案：A3.—DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?—Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas________intheend.A.putdown

B．brokendown

C．cutdown

D．turneddown參考答案：D4.Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunched

B.havingbeenlaunched

C.beinglaunched

D.tobelaunched參考答案：B5.—HowdoyoufindyourtriptoKenya?—We_______thereforaweek;it’safantasticplaceandwellworthvisitingagain.A.stay

B.stayed

C.havestayed

D.hadstayed參考答案：B略6.________manyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.A.

IfB.

UnlessC.

WhileD.

Since參考答案：C7.Sincetheoutlinehasbeenmade,let's________thedetails.

A.lookupto

B.putupwith

C.getdownto

D.comeupwith參考答案：C

8.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebegansoonC.wewereattractedbythelecturesoonD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C略9.—Howmuchdothepencilscost?

—Threepounds

pencils.

A．bytwodozenof

B．fortwodozenof

C．bytwodozen

D．fortwodozen

參考答案：D10.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—______.A.Youareright

B.Itmustbefunny

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：C11.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：2．A。考查固定句型。beabouttodo….when…表示就要做某事時(shí)，突然……略12.MayIsuggestthatyouconsiderthematterfurther

youtakeanyaction?

A．a(chǎn)sif

B．unless

C．a(chǎn)lthough D．before參考答案：D13.Workinghardisnotpossiblya

ofgreatsuccess,butitisoneoftheessentialrequirements.A.mark

B.sign

C.signal

D.guarantee參考答案：D14.

Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto___agoodresearcher.A.make

B.turn

C.get

D.grow參考答案：A.

解析：詞義區(qū)別.make:tobecomeordevelopinto造就.成為.如:Theroomwouldmakeaniceoffice.這個(gè)房子做個(gè)辦公室倒不錯(cuò)。15.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent,__________?A.isthere

B.isn’tthere

C.ishe

D.isn’the參考答案：A16.ThatstubbornCEOturnedadeafeartothesuggestionsfromhisemployees,______heknewthesuggestionswereveryvaluable

A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．sothat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Mostpeopleknowmeasanordinarydentist,wifeandmomoftwoyoungkids.ButwhenI'mnothangingoutwithmy___21___orfixingteeth.I'maddictedtowinningradiocontests.Wheneveryoneelse___22___theradio,theystayononechannel,listentoasongandchangethe___23___whencommercialsstart.ButIchangechannelsalmost___24___,huntingforacontest.Iknowthebesttimeto___25___in,andIknowwhatradiostationsare___26___towinon.I'vewonacoupleofDVDsets,moviepassesandaboatloadofconcert___27___,DaveMatthewsBand,FrenchMontanaandsoon.Mybiggest___28___wasanall-expense-paidtriptotheHollywoodFilmAwards.Igotmyfirsttasteof___29___waybackinmiddleschool.Iwasthe100thcallertomyfavorradiostation,andI___30___.Fromthenon,Iwas___31___andwheneverIlistenedtotheradio,Iwould___32___myandallcontests.Whencoupons（優(yōu)惠券）followed,radiocontests___33___memory.Ashorttimeago,Iwasgoingtomy___34___frombeingoncallatthehospital___35___Iheardacontestcomingon.Itwas3amandIcalledin,notknowingwhatthecontestwas___36___.IwonaDVDboxedsetofseason12oftheshowER.Ihadnever___37___it,butitstillexcitedmegreatly.Sowhenyouseemeinmydentistgarb（裝束）andyouthinklittleofit,rememberthatI'ma___38___radio-contestsuperhero,notbecauseI'mreallystrongorhaveadesiretothrowmyselfintodangerto___39___others.It'sbecauseI'mgoingtothehotconcertintownfor___40___.21.A.patients

B.friends

C.workmates

D.family22.A.listensto

B.switchesin

C.turnsto

D.picksup23.A.content

B.station

C.radio

D.memory24.A.unwillingly

B.suddenly

C.constantly

D.quickly25.A.call

B.cut

C.carry

D.get26.A.easy

B.ready

C.splendid

D.enjoyable27.A.programs

B.parties

C.tickets

D.halls28.A.desire

B.award

C.bet

D.ambition29.A.responsibility

B.failure

C.pleasure

D.victory30.A.madeit

B.gotit

C.putthrough

D.setoff31.A.astonished

B.attracted

C.admired

D.attached32.A.choose

B.admit

C.include

D.enter33.A.fadedinto

B.escapedfrom

C.insistedon

D.associatedwith34.A.restaurant

B.hotel

C.concert

D.house35.A.though

B.if

C.because

D.when36.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.in37.A.noticed

B.watched

C.enjoyed

D.ignored38.A.obvious

B.lucky

C.secret

D.natural39.A.follow

B.treat

C.protect

D.support40.A.more

B.sure

C.free

D.most參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.C

40.C這篇短文介紹我是一位牙醫(yī)也是一位媽媽，但是我還是一個(gè)無線電競(jìng)賽著迷者，并介紹自己參加競(jìng)賽獲得獎(jiǎng)品。21.考查名詞辨析。句意：但當(dāng)我沒有和家人在一起或者在修理牙齒的時(shí)候，我沉迷于贏得電臺(tái)比賽。patients父母親；friends朋友；workmates同事；family家人。根據(jù)上句可知，此處表示“我沒有和家人在一起的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)該用family.故選D.22.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他人聽廣播時(shí)，他們只停留在一個(gè)頻道，聽一首歌，在商業(yè)廣告開始時(shí)改變電臺(tái)。listento聽；switchin接通；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；pickup撿起。根據(jù)本句后半句“theystayononechannel”可知，此處表示“聽廣播”。故選A.24.考查副詞辨析。句意：但我經(jīng)常換頻道，找比賽。unwillingly不情愿地；suddenly突然；constantly不斷地；quickly快速地。呼應(yīng)上文別人一聽廣告要換臺(tái)，我“經(jīng)?！睋Q臺(tái)找比賽。故選C.25.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我知道打電話的最佳時(shí)間，我知道什么廣播電臺(tái)很容易贏。call打電話；cut剪切；carry攜帶；get得到。作者要打進(jìn)電話參加比賽，知道打進(jìn)電話的最佳時(shí)間，callin打進(jìn)電話。故選A.26.考查形容詞辨析。句意：我知道打電話的最佳時(shí)間，我知道什么廣播電臺(tái)很容易贏。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；splendid壯麗的，杰出的；enjoyable快樂的。作者要參加比賽，想獲獎(jiǎng)，所以本句是說作者知道哪個(gè)電臺(tái)容易贏。故選A.27.考查名詞辨析。句意：我贏了一些DVD，電影通行證和一船音樂會(huì)門票，有戴夫·馬修斯樂隊(duì)，法國(guó)蒙大拿等等。program節(jié)目，程序；party聚會(huì)；ticket票；hall大廳。作者獲得是獎(jiǎng)品，并提到是一些樂隊(duì)，推知獲得的是樂隊(duì)的門票。故選C.28.考查名詞辨析。句意：我最大的獎(jiǎng)品是在好萊塢電影獎(jiǎng)上花費(fèi)高昂的費(fèi)用。desire欲望；award獎(jiǎng)品；bet賭；ambition野心，追求。上文一直在說作者參加比賽獲獎(jiǎng)品，所以推知此處表示最大的獎(jiǎng)品。故選B.29.考查名詞辨析。句意：我在中學(xué)的時(shí)候第一次嘗到勝利的滋味。responsibility責(zé)任；failure失?。籶leasure快樂；victory勝利。根據(jù)語境可知，我第一次打進(jìn)電話，取得成功，所以推知此處表示第一次成功的喜悅。故選D.30.考查短語辨析。句意：我是我喜歡的廣播電臺(tái)的第100名來電者，我成功了。makeit達(dá)到；getit明白了；putthrough接通；setoff出發(fā)。根據(jù)上文的我是第一百個(gè)來電者，做到了。故選A.31.考查形容詞辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我就被吸引了，每當(dāng)我聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)參加所有的比賽。astonished吃驚的；attracted被吸引的；admired受人欽佩的；attached附加的。因?yàn)槿〉昧艘淮纬晒Γ员晃?。故選B.32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從那時(shí)起，我就被吸引了，每當(dāng)我聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)參加所有的比賽。choose選擇；admit承認(rèn)；include包含；enter進(jìn)入。上半句提到我被吸引了，因此此處表示進(jìn)入所有的比賽。故選D.33.考查短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)優(yōu)惠券隨之而來的時(shí)候，無線電競(jìng)賽逐漸變成了記憶。fadedinto漸漸消逝；escapedfrom逃脫；insistedon堅(jiān)持；associatedwith與…有關(guān)系。無線電競(jìng)賽應(yīng)該慢慢消逝。故選A.34.考查名詞辨析。句意：不久前，我正要從醫(yī)院回家，我接到電話聽說一場(chǎng)比賽即將來臨。restaurant餐館；hotel旅館；concert音樂會(huì)；house房子。上文提到作者是醫(yī)生，所以此處表示從醫(yī)院回家。故選D.35.考查連詞辨析。句意：不久前，我正要從醫(yī)院回家，我接到電話聽說一場(chǎng)比賽即將來臨。。though雖然；if如果；because因?yàn)?；when這時(shí)（突然）。句中是固定句型begoingtodosth.when…，句型中when表示“這時(shí)”。故選D.36.考查介詞辨析。句意：凌晨3點(diǎn)，我打電話進(jìn)來，不知道比賽是干什么。根據(jù)作者提到她對(duì)比賽很上癮，所以一聽說就打電話，但是不知道是什么比賽。befor表示為了什么。故選B.37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我從來沒有看過它，但它仍然讓我很興奮。notice注意；watch觀看；enjoy享受；ignore忽略。獲得DVD是用來看影片的，所以用watch.故選B.38.考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)你看到我的牙醫(yī)打扮并且一點(diǎn)也不了解我的時(shí)候，記住我是一個(gè)秘密的無線電競(jìng)賽超級(jí)英雄。obvious明顯的；lucky幸運(yùn)；secret秘密的；natural自然的，天生的。根據(jù)文中提到作者一身牙醫(yī)打扮，所以此處表示自己是一個(gè)秘密的英雄。故選C.39.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：所以當(dāng)你看到我的牙醫(yī)打扮并且一點(diǎn)也不了解我的時(shí)候，記住我是一個(gè)秘密的無線電競(jìng)賽超級(jí)英雄，不是因?yàn)槲液軓?qiáng)壯或者想讓自己陷入危險(xiǎn)去保護(hù)其他人。follow跟隨；treat治療，款待；protect保護(hù)；support支持。讓自己處于危險(xiǎn)，當(dāng)然是保護(hù)他人。故選C.40.考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲乙赓M(fèi)去城里聽一場(chǎng)熱辣的音樂會(huì)。more更多的；sure當(dāng)然；free免費(fèi)的；most最多的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者得到的競(jìng)賽獎(jiǎng)品，推知作者免費(fèi)去聽音樂會(huì)。故選C.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完形填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語言知識(shí)的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如小題3，該句表示當(dāng)人們一聽到廣告就會(huì)換臺(tái)，并抓住下文中“andIknowwhatradiostationsare___6___towinon.”的關(guān)鍵詞stations可推知此處答案用station表示無線站臺(tái)。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasbornwithepilepsy,adiseaseofthenervoussystemthatcausesapersontofallunconscious.Ifirstsufferedfromitat3.Mymotherwasalsobornwithit,butonlyeversooftenshortperiods,ElementaryandJuniorHighwerenoteasyforme.Iwasunabletotakepartinsportsandeventsliketheotherstudents.Iwasbeingtreatedwithmedicines,astheyweretryingtofindtherightonesforme.Iwasavictimofbullying.andoftengotofftheschoolbuscrying.Ihadfriendsandgoodtimes,butIwasneverhappyatschool.Iwouldratherstayathomeandplaythepianoandreadbooks.ThefirsttwoyearsofHighSchoolweretheworst.Iwasbulliedbygirlsandguyswhodidn'twanttogettoknowme.Isoonfeltliketherewassomethingwrongwithme.Ifeltalone,andmyrelationshipwithGodwasfalling.Junioryear,Itookpartinvolleyballandcheerleading,andwasVery8uccessfulinthetwo.Imadet}1reeVeryclosefriends,andIsoonstartedactinglikemyself.Senioryear,IwasVotedclassclown,andIgrewsostrongandIsharedmykindnesswithallaroundme,andstoodupforwhatwasright.Whenlwentofftocollege,IstartedattendingchurchandmyrelationshipwithCodwascloseagain,likemyyoungerdaysinSundaysch001.1wouldn'tgobackandchangeanything.Icametoaconclusion.Itwasmymomwhohelpedmeandstoodbymysideallthoseyears,anditwasGodwhocarriedme.Iamstrongerthaneverbefore,andIwillneverbecomediscouragedaboutthebullying.Istillhavemybeautifulfamily,andnothingelsewilltakeawaythosememories.IfthesedifficultiesandeffortsbringusclosertoGod,thenbringontherain.21.WIlywouldtheauthorstayathomeratherthanplaywithothers?

A.Becauseshehadnofriendsatalltoplaywith．

B.Becausesheoftensufferedfromepilepsy.

C.Becauseshewasoftenbulliedbyothers.

D.Becauseshehadnoskillsinplays.22.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheauthorwas——wheninElementaryandJuniorHighschools.

A.positive

B.brave

C.naughty

D.depressed23.Whogavetheauthorgreatesthelpintheauthor'slife?A.TheGod

B.Herteacher

C.Herfriends

D.Hermother參考答案：21.C22.D23.D學(xué)校，所以答案是C。22.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意ElementaryandJuniorHighwerenoteasyforme可知“我”小學(xué)和中學(xué)生活過的并不容易，所以答案是D。23.D考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Itwasmymomwhohelpedmeandstoodbymysideallthoseyears可知這些年來是媽媽一直陪伴在“我”身邊，給了“我”巨大的幫助，所以答案是D。19.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處為多余選項(xiàng)。Active&PassiveTransportRecallthatalllivingthingsaremadeupoftinyunitscalledcells,andthat-cellsaresurroundedbyacoveringcalledamembrane（膜）.Themembraneallowsthingstomoveinandoutofthecell,anditalsocontrolswhatcangetthrough．_____71_____Theymusthavewater,oxygen,sugar,sodium,potassium（鉀）,andavarietyofotherminerals．Thebodyhastohaveadeliverysystemtogetthesematerialswheretheyneedtogo．Inaddition,everycellproduceswastematerialsthatitneedstogetridof．______72_______Justlikecars,trucks,andothervehiclesformatransportsystemforthepickupanddeliveryofmaterialsoutintheworld,thebodyhasatransportsystem,too．_______73

Passivetransportiseasiestforthecellsbecausetheydon'tneedtouseanyenergytomakeithappen．Diffusion（擴(kuò)散）isthesimplestandmostcommonform