山東省臨沂市朱家里莊中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省臨沂市朱家里莊中心中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhotoldyouaboutDad’sillness?Thedoctorin________.A.advance

B.turn

C.public

D.charge參考答案：D2.Ifateacheristoohard____hisstudents,theywon’t

tellhimthetruth.

A.to

B.on

C.for

D.with

參考答案：B3.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumoraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeople_____importantinmodernadvertisementsA.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

參考答案：A22.Simonmadeabigbamboobox

thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep

B.kept

C.keeping

D.tokeep參考答案：D略5.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D6.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D略7._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

參考答案：C8.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略9.Inthecomingschoolsportsmeet,theschoolwillhaveus____groups.A.dividedinto

B.separatedinto

C.brokeninto

D.joinedinto參考答案：A10.______,thetwofriendsgetalongbetterandbetterwitheachother.

A.Astimepassing

B.Withtimepassed

C.Astimepassed

D.Withtimepassing參考答案：D11.Lookatyourroom!Itrequires______.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.becleaned參考答案：B12.Twopagesoftheoriginalmanuscript(底稿)ofAlbertEinstein'sGeneralTheoryofRelativitywere________

ondisplayintheIsraelPavilionofthe2010WorldExpoinShanghai.A．putup

Bsetdown

C.sentup

D.takenup參考答案：A13.Itissaidthatbodylanguage________55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.A.liesin

B.accountsfor

C.consistsof

D.goeswith參考答案：B[2015·福建卷]考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)，肢體語(yǔ)言占第一印象的55%而你說(shuō)的話(huà)只占7%。liein在于，位于；accountfor對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任，對(duì)……做出解釋?zhuān)?比例上)占……；consistof由……組成；gowith附屬于，與……相配。14.—Youfailedtheexamagain.—IfonlyI_______toyouradvice.A.hadlistened B.listened

C.haslistened

D.waslistening參考答案：A15.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，他們才意識(shí)到他們的老師多么愛(ài)他們。notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序?！窘馕觥?6.Whatmadeyousotired?_______theheavysuitcase.A.Carrying

B.Carried

C.Whilecarrying

D.Tocarry參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Checkoutanywoman'swardrobeandyouwillbesuretofindatleastonepairofhighheelshoesthere.Afterall,whichwomancan

36

wearingsomethingthatmakesherlooktallerandherlegs

37

longer?Unfortunately,thosehighheelshoeswomenlovesomuch

38

theirname,andcanendupdoingmoredamagethanyoucanimagine39

thespine(脊柱)andlowerback—ifcareisnottaken.Murlowska,atherapist(治療師),is

40

withtheconsequencesofwearinghighheels.Amajorityof

41

whoarriveatMurlowska'sofficecometoherwithbackandlowerbackproblems.Veryoftenthe

42

aretheresultofnotwalkingproperlyinhighheelsorchoosingthe

43

kindoffootwear."Iknowwomenlovewearinghighheelsbuttheycan

44

extremedamagetothebody,"Murlowskasays,"Irecentlyhadapatientwhohadaterriblefallwhilewalkinginhighheelsandtwistedher

45

.Shedidnotthinkmuchofitatthetime,butthenextmorningshe

46

uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful."Ifawomanwalksinheels

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thanfivecentimeters,severalpressurepointsdevelopinvariouspartsofthebodywhichexperience

48

.Essentially,awomanwearinghighheelsisattemptingto

49

herentirebodyonaverysmallarea.Thiscausesextremestressonthemusclesofthelegs

50

increasingthechancesoftheanklegettingtwisted.Thiscan

51

damagetothekneeligaments(韌帶)andtendons(腱).Highheelsforcethe

52

intoanunnaturaldown-turnedposition.Consequently,therestofthebodyhasto

53

itselfinordertostaybalanced.Thelowerpartofthespineaswellasthehipbonetilts(傾斜)forwardwhilethe

54

spineandthenecktiltsbackinordertomaintainbalance."Overaperiodoftime,thehipbonealsogets

55

becauseofthechangeinthecenterofgravityasaresultofwearinghighheels.36. A.envy B.enjoy C.request D.resist37. A.appear B.become C.grow D.turn38. A.getto B.goup C.liveupto D.arrivein39. A.to B.with C.as D.for40. A.known B.familiar C.famous D.worried41. A.patients B.doctors C.clerks D.journalists42. A.questions B.situations C.problems D.phenomena43. A.wrong B.right C.different D.same44. A.affect B.turn C.become D.cause45. A.leg B.knee C.foot D.neck46. A.woke B.stayed C.sat D.stood47. A.less B.shorter C.higher D.taller48. A.trouble B.happiness C.pains D.stress49. A.balance B.bother C.burden D.benefit50. A.when B.while C.which D.that51. A.getoverB.resultin C.resultfrom D.getin52. A.leg B.hand C.foot D.body53. A.adjust B.accept C.adopt D.assist54. A.longer B.shorter C.lower D.upper55. A.affected

B.improved C.done D.ruined參考答案：36-40.DACAB

41-45.ACADB

46-50.ACDAB

51-55.BCADA試題分析：本文講述很多女性為了美麗而穿高跟鞋，會(huì)導(dǎo)致脊柱和背部疼痛，甚至是扭到腳。36. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.envy羨慕；B.enjoy喜歡；C.request要求；D.resist抵抗；句意：畢竟，哪個(gè)女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長(zhǎng)，resistdoing抵抗做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。37. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.become成為；C.grow長(zhǎng)大；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；句意：畢竟，哪個(gè)女人能抵抗住高跟鞋的誘惑，讓自己變得更高，腿更長(zhǎng)，故選A項(xiàng)。38. C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.getto到達(dá)；B.goup上升；C.liveupto不辜負(fù)D.arrivein到達(dá)；句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他們的名字，如果不注意的話(huà)，可能對(duì)脊柱和后背造成傷害，故選C項(xiàng)。39. A考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解句意：不幸地是，那些女性喜歡的高跟鞋并沒(méi)有辜負(fù)他們的名字，如果不注意的話(huà)，可能對(duì)脊柱和后背造成傷害，dodamagetosth對(duì)，，造成傷害，故選A項(xiàng)。40. B考查形容詞辨析A.known知道；B.familiar熟悉的；C.famous著名的；D.worried擔(dān)心的；句意：一個(gè)治療師Murlowska很了解它的后果，befamiliarwith熟悉，故選B項(xiàng)。41. A考查名詞辨析A.patients病人；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.clerks職員；D.journalists記者；句意：許多找Murlowska的病人來(lái)找他因?yàn)楹蟊硢?wèn)題，故選A項(xiàng)。42. C考查名詞辨析A.questions問(wèn)題；B.situations情況；C.problems問(wèn)題；D.phenomena現(xiàn)象；句意：通常問(wèn)題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯(cuò)誤的鞋，故選C項(xiàng)。43. A考查形容詞辨析A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；B.right正確的；C.different不同的；D.same相同的；句意：通常問(wèn)題是穿高跟鞋而造成走姿不正或選擇了錯(cuò)誤的鞋，故選A項(xiàng)。44. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.affect影響；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.become成為；D.cause導(dǎo)致；句意：我知道女性喜歡高跟鞋但他們會(huì)導(dǎo)致身體的損害，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng)。45. B考查名詞辨析A.leg腿；B.knee膝蓋；C.foot腳；D.neck脖子；句意：最后我有個(gè)病人因?yàn)楦吒さ梗さ较ドw，根據(jù)下文提到butthenextmorningshe

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uptofindherkneeswollenandpainful.可知選B項(xiàng)。46. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.woke醒來(lái)；B.stayed停留；C.sat坐；D.stood站；句意：她當(dāng)時(shí)并沒(méi)有多想，但第二天早上醒來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)膝蓋腫了，很疼，wakeup醒來(lái)，故選A項(xiàng)。47. C考查形容詞辨析A.less少；B.shorter短；C.higher高；D.taller高；句意：如果一個(gè)女性穿的鞋子高過(guò)五厘米，身體就會(huì)承受各種壓力，故選C項(xiàng)。48. D考查名詞辨析A.trouble麻煩；B.happiness幸福；C.pains疼痛；D.stress壓力；句意：如果一個(gè)女性穿的鞋子高過(guò)五厘米，身體就會(huì)承受各種壓力，故選D項(xiàng)。49. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.balance平衡；B.bother困擾；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.benefit受益；句意：本質(zhì)上來(lái)說(shuō)，穿高跟鞋的女性試圖用一小塊區(qū)域來(lái)平衡整個(gè)身體，故選A項(xiàng)。50. B考查連詞辨析A.when當(dāng)。。時(shí)候；B.while同時(shí)；C.which哪；D.that。句意：這就導(dǎo)致腿部肥肉的壓力同時(shí)增加腳踝扭到的幾率，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。51. B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.getover克服；B.resultin導(dǎo)致；C.resultfrom由。。導(dǎo)致；D.getin到達(dá)；句意：這會(huì)導(dǎo)致膝蓋韌帶和肌腱的壓力，故選B項(xiàng)。52. C考查名詞辨析A.leg腿；B.hand手；C.foot腳；D.body身體；句意：高跟強(qiáng)迫腳向下的姿勢(shì)，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選C項(xiàng)。53. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.adjust調(diào)整；B.accept接受；C.adopt采納；D.assist幫助；句意：結(jié)果，身體其它部分不得不調(diào)整來(lái)保持平衡，故選A項(xiàng)。54. D考查形容詞辨析A.longer長(zhǎng)的；B.shorter短的；C.lower低的；D.upper向上的；句意：脊柱和臀部不得不向前傾斜，當(dāng)上半部分脊柱和脖子向后來(lái)保持平衡，根據(jù)Thelowerpartofthespine可知表示對(duì)比，故選D項(xiàng)。55. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.affected影響；B.improved提高；C.done 做；D.ruined毀壞。句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間以后，因?yàn)榇└吒瑢?dǎo)致重心變化，臀部骨頭會(huì)受到影響，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解18.MyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries(系列)oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmistress，MissTrunchbull，areequallyfumyandfrightening，butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt’sabouttwosisters-Eri，amodelwhoeitherwon’torcan’tstopsleeping，andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn’twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There’stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It’sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealizewhat’sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld’spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.1.Whodoes“I”refertointhetext?A.StephenKing. B.GillianFlynn.C.RoaldDahl. D.JoUsmar.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan. B.AfterDark.C.Matilda. D.TheStand.3.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?A.Ahorrorstory. B.Abiography.C.Alovestory. D.Afolktale.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.A本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章通過(guò)介紹喬·烏斯瑪?shù)淖钕矏?ài)的四本不同題材的文學(xué)讀物?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題?！癐”出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)句為：“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.”文句表達(dá)了“I”對(duì)RoaldDahl評(píng)價(jià)。且開(kāi)頭第一段的最后一句意為：在這里，她（JoUsmar）選了自己最喜歡的讀物。由此可知，此處的“I”為：JoUsmar.故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。把“MariandEri”作為定位詞，可以找到《天黑之后》（AfterDark）故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題?！癎oneGirl”為定位詞，找到文句Therewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant，故選A項(xiàng)。19.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathi