湖南省邵陽市高坪新生治祿中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽市高坪新生治祿中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修訂).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urgent緊急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的許多工人認為規(guī)章制度急需修訂。:inurgentneedof急需。故選A。2.Controllinginflation(通貨膨脹)is_____greatimportancetotheeconomicdevelopmentofacountry.A.of B.in C.with D.for參考答案：A3.Thesebooksontheshelfareforstudents__________nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.ofwhom

B.that

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D23.____aboutLucy,theteachercalledherparentstofindoutwhyshewassooftenabsentfromclass.A.Concerning

B.ConsideringC.Concerned

D.Considered參考答案：C略5.Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．doing C．todo D．anddoing參考答案：B6.Brucewaslateforhistrain,andheaskedoneoftheconductors____.A.whenwasthenexttrain B.whenthenexttrainwasC.whenisthenexttrain D.whenthenexttrainis參考答案：B7.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：她告訴我，她郵寄出了一部分產品，并且在未來的幾天中其余的產品將緊跟著郵寄到。根據語境可知，“inafewdays”在本題中表示過去將來的時間，故用過去進行時表示過去將來時。故選D。8.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothing B.none

C.noone D.neither參考答案：B略9.Icouldstayforoneortwodays,but_____stayingforaweek,it’soutofthequestion.

A.asfor

B.with

C.becauseof

D.besides參考答案：A略10.Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrento_____theopportunitytojoinsportsteams.A.takechargeof B.lookoutofC.takeadvantageof D.approveof參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：父母應該積極地督促孩子利用機會參加運動隊。takechargeof負責；lookoutof朝…..外看；takeadvantageof利用；approveof同意。故選C。11.Anglesistheonlygirlinhisclassroom_____.

A.helikestotalkto

B.whomhelikestotalk

C.helikestotalktowhom

D.whohelikestotalk參考答案：A12.---Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this參考答案：C略13.Agoodnumberofstudents_____willingtoenterthecomingEnglishmusiccontest,butthenumberofstudentsfromeachclass____limitedtoonlytwo.A.are,is

B.were,was

C.is,are

D.was,were參考答案：A14.---Hi,Susan,youlookverytired.---I______thereportformybossthewholeafternoon.Itwillbefinishedintenminutes.A.waspreparing

B.haveprepared

C.havebeenpreparing D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略15.HowAmyregrets______theweight-losspillsthathavecausedherlivertofail!A.totake

B.took

C.hastaken

D.taking參考答案：D16.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過去，他總是負債累累。但是近幾年他通過和當地商人做生意而謀生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計。故B項正確。二、完型填空17.Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhisschoolingbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto___21___foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve___22___alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked___23___soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit___24___,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she___25___.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora___26___.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger___27___,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecameseriouslyill.Thelocaldoctorswereconfused.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly，now___28___,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___29___hiseyes.Immediately,he___30___andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.___31___inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.He___32___heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand___33___todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave___34___attentiontohercase.Afteralong___35___thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly___36___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___37___.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewasnegativethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther___38___.Shereadthesewords“Paidinfullwithaglassof___39___.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly.Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe___40___

_silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”21.A.call B.make C.beg D.prepare22.A.while B.when C.though D.unless23.A.thirsty B.lazy C.tired D.hungry24.A.slowly B.wildly C.steadily D.hurriedly25.A.announced B.shouted C.replied D.doubted26.A.reward B.value C.prize D.kindness27.A.physically B.mentally C.normally D.properly28.A.rich B.famous C.gentle D.manly29.A.fixed B.filled C.consulted D.reflected30.A.rose B.raised C.got D.left31.A.Worn B.Having C.Putting D.Dressed32.A.recognized B.knew C.spared D.regained33.A.desired B.declared C.determined D.declined34.A.special B.ordinary C.normal D.private35.A.decision B.preparation C.struggle D.debate36.A.ordered B.requested C.confused D.encouraged37.A.check B.study C.observation D.approval38.A.presentation B.preference C.attention D.arrangement39.A.milk B.water C.juice D.kola40.A.praised B.pretended C.pressed D.prayed參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇人生感悟的記敘文。一天，一個貧窮的小男孩為了攢夠學費正挨家挨戶地推銷商品。他餓了，所以決定到隔壁去討口飯吃。然而，當一位可愛的年輕女子打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣。這個女子給了他一杯牛奶。幾年后，這位年輕女子得了重病，給她治病的專家Dr.HowardKelly就是當年的那個貧窮的小男孩。他回到會診室，決心盡最大努力挽救她的生命。經過長時間的努力她被得救了。Dr.Kelly為她結了賬，只因為“那一杯牛奶”。這個故事告訴我們“善良的行為，會得到好的回報”。【21題詳解】考查動詞。A.call呼叫；B.make制造；C.beg祈求；D.prepare準備。根據Hewashungrysohedecidedto___1___foramealatthenexthouse.“他餓了，所以決定到隔壁去討口飯吃。”hungry是關鍵詞，begfor“乞求”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.while在---期間；B.when當---時候；C.though盡管；D.unless除非。根據However,helosthisnerve___2___alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“然而，當一位可愛的年輕女子打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣?！贝颂幨莣hen引導的時間狀語從句。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thirsty口渴的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.tired勞累的；D.hungry饑餓的。根據第一段中Hewashungry可知，“他看起來餓”，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.slowly慢慢地；B.wildly野生地；C.steadily穩(wěn)定地；D.hurriedly匆忙地。他匆忙地把牛奶喝完。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.announced宣布；B.shouted

大喊；C.replied回答；D.doubted懷疑。根據上文的thenasked,可知這里是“回答”，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.reward報酬；B.value價值；C.prize獎品；D.kindness善良。根據“Youdon’towemeanything,”可知這是“善意”的舉動。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.physically身體上地；B.mentally精神上地；C.normally正常地；D.properly適當地。喝牛奶之后身體感到更強壯。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rich有錢的；B.famous著名的；C.gentle溫柔的；D.manly男子氣概的。根據上句的specialistscanbecalledintostudyherraredisease可知，Dr.HowardKelly是著名的專家。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.fixed修理；B.filled填滿；

C.consulted咨詢；D.reflected反射。根據Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight___9___hiseyes.“當他聽到她來自那個城鎮(zhèn)的名字時，他的眼睛里充滿了奇怪的光芒。”故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.rose上升；B.raised提高，舉起；C.got得到；D.left離開。根據Immediately,he___10___andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.“他立刻站起身來，穿過醫(yī)院大廳，走進她的房間。”故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.Worn穿戴；B.Having有；C.Putting放；D.Dressed給---穿衣。根據___11___inhisdoctorsgownhewentintoseeher.“他穿著醫(yī)生的長袍進去看她?！惫蔬xD?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.recognized認出；B.knew知道；C.spared抽出；

D.regained重新獲得。根據上句中的hewentintoseeher.可知，她立刻認出了他。A項符合語境。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.desired渴望；B.declared宣布；C.determined決定；D.declined下降，拒絕。根據Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand___13___todohisbesttosaveherlife.“他回到會診室，決心盡最大努力挽救她的生命?！眀edeterminedtodosth.“下決心去做某事”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.special特殊的；B.ordinary普通的；C.normal正常的；D.private私下的。根據Fromthatdayon,hegave___14___attentiontohercase.“從那天起，他特別關注她的情況?！惫蔬xA。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.decision

決定；B.preparation準備；

C.struggle努力，掙扎，奮斗；D.debate辯論。根據上文dohisbesttosaveherlife.也就是說經過長時間的努力她被得救了。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.ordered命令；B.requested請求；C.confused

困惑；D.encouraged鼓勵。根據Dr.Kelly___16___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___17___.“Dr.Kelly要求商務辦公室把最后的賬單交給他批準。”故選B。【37題詳解】考查名詞。A.check核對；B.study學習；C.observation觀察；

D.approval批準。根據Dr.Kelly___16___thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor___17___.“Dr.Kelly要求商務辦公室把最后的賬單交給他批準?！惫蔬xD?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.presentation展示，描述；

B.preference偏愛；C.attention關注；D.arrangement安排。根據Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther___18___.“最后，她還是鼓起勇氣，翻開了醫(yī)藥費通知單，旁邊的那行小字引起了她的注意。”固定詞組：catchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.milk牛奶；B.water水；C.juice果汁；

D.kola可樂。根據Paidinfullwithaglassof___19___.“已用一杯牛奶付清?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.praised

贊揚；B.pretended假裝；C.pressed

按壓；D.prayed祈禱。根據Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe___20___

_silently.“當她默默地祈禱時，喜悅的淚水溢出了她的眼睛?！惫蔬xD。三、閱讀理解18.AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayknowreallywhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)?Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburger.Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered.“WecamefromHamburger.”O(jiān)neoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikewhatthemenfromHamburgerate.Thenheputthembetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Today“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.ThereasonmaybefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.56.Accordingtothewriter,English______.A.isasoldasChinese

B.isnotsooldasChineseC.isolderthanGerman

D.isverydifficulttolearn57.Accordingtothestory,_______.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgers

B.hamburgersaremadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithham

D.hamburgersweresoldallovertheworldaboutacenturyago

58.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom

B.WherethoseGermanscamefromC.Thereasonwhyanywordhasacertainmeaning.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld59.Accordingtothestory,theword“hamburger”comesfrom________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglandbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.theroundpiecesofbeefthosepeoplefromHamburgerbroughttoAmericaD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords參考答案：BBCC19.

Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisdrivenbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly,thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitslastingaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.

Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandsoon.

Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.Unluckilyolderper